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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 17, 2004
Registration No. 333-115253



SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2

to

Form S-1

REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

Stereotaxis, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
         
Delaware   3845   94-3120386
(State or other jurisdiction of
Incorporation or organization)
  (Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

4041 Forest Park Avenue

St. Louis, Missouri 63108
(314) 615-6940
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

Bevil J. Hogg

President and Chief Executive Officer
Stereotaxis, Inc.
4041 Forest Park Avenue
St. Louis, Missouri 63108
(314) 615-6940
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

Copies of all correspondence to:

     
James L. Nouss, Jr., Esq.
Robert J. Endicott, Esq.
Bryan Cave LLP
One Metropolitan Square
211 North Broadway, Suite 3600
St. Louis, Missouri 63102-2750
(314) 259-2000
(314) 259-2020 (fax)
  Carlos J. Spinelli-Noseda, Esq.
Sullivan & Cromwell LLP
125 Broad Street
New York, New York 10004
(212) 558-4000
(212) 558-3588 (fax)

         Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to public: As soon as practicable after this registration statement becomes effective.

         If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box.    o

         If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.    o

         If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.    o

         If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.    o

         If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box.    o

         The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.




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The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.



Subject to Completion. Dated June 17, 2004.

                                          Shares

(STEREOTAXIS LOGO)

Common Stock


       This is an initial public offering of shares of common stock of Stereotaxis, Inc. All of the                               shares of common stock are being sold by Stereotaxis.

       Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for the common stock. It is currently estimated that the initial public offering price per share will be between $                    and $                    . Application has been made for quotation of the common stock on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “STXS”.

       See “Risk Factors” on page 7 to read about factors you should consider before buying shares of the common stock.


       Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


                 
Per Share Total


Initial public offering price
  $       $    
Underwriting discount
  $       $    
Proceeds, before expenses, to Stereotaxis
  $       $    

       To the extent that the underwriters sell more than                               shares of common stock, the underwriters have the option to purchase up to an additional  shares from Stereotaxis at the initial public offering price less the underwriting discount.


       The underwriters expect to deliver the shares against payment in New York, New York on                     , 2004.

 
Goldman, Sachs & Co. Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc.
Deutsche Bank Securities A.G. Edwards


Prospectus dated                     , 2004.


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(STEREOTAXIS SYSTEM PICTURE)

Our Stereotaxis System is depicted in a composite photograph above. In the foreground is our NAVIGANT Advanced User Interface control center located outside the cath lab, with a joystick used to navigate disposable interventional devices. Depicted in the adjacent cath lab shown in the background is our NIOBE cardiology magnet system, which utilizes two permanent magnets to govern the motion and orientation of the disposable interventional devices.


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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

       This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus and does not contain all of the information you should consider before buying shares in this offering. You should read the entire prospectus carefully, including the section entitled “Risk Factors” and our financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus, before making an investment decision.

Stereotaxis, Inc.

Overview

       We design, manufacture and market an advanced cardiology instrument control system for use in a hospital’s interventional surgical suite, or “cath lab”, that we believe revolutionizes the treatment of coronary artery disease and arrhythmias by enabling important new therapeutic solutions and enhancing the efficiency and efficacy of existing catheter-based, or interventional, procedures. Our Stereotaxis System is designed to allow physicians to more effectively navigate proprietary catheters, guidewires and stent delivery devices, both our own and those we are co-developing with strategic partners, through the blood vessels and chambers of the heart to treatment sites and then to effect treatment. This is achieved using computer-controlled, externally applied magnetic fields that precisely and directly govern the motion of the working tip of the catheter, guidewire or stent delivery device. To our knowledge, we have no direct competitors in this field. We believe that our technology represents an important advance in the ongoing trend toward digital instrumentation in the cath lab and provides substantial, clinically important improvements and cost efficiencies over existing manual interventional methods. As a result, we believe that the Stereotaxis System has the potential to become the standard of care for a broad range of complex cardiology procedures.

       We began commercial shipments in 2003, following U.S. and European regulatory approval of the core components of the Stereotaxis System, and had revenues of approximately $3.1 million in the first quarter of 2004, compared to approximately $386,000 in the first quarter of 2003. As of March 31, 2004, we had sold and delivered 13 Stereotaxis Systems, including eight in the U.S. and five in Europe, and physicians have used these systems to perform more than 600 cardiology procedures. We also had purchase orders and other commitments for an additional $16.6 million of our Stereotaxis Systems. These purchase orders and other commitments are subject to various contingencies and, in some cases, express cancellation rights.

       Our Stereotaxis System consists of the following proprietary components:

  •  our NIOBE cardiology magnet system, which utilizes permanent magnets to navigate catheters, guidewires and stent delivery devices through complex paths in the blood vessels and chambers of the heart to carry out treatment;
 
  •  our NAVIGANT advanced user interface, or physician control center, which physicians use to visualize and track procedures and to provide instrument control commands that govern the motion of the working tip of the catheter, guidewire or stent delivery device;
 
  •  our CARDIODRIVE automated catheter advancer, which is used to remotely advance and retract the catheter in the patient’s heart; and
 
  •  our suite of interventional catheters, guidewires and stent delivery devices, which we refer to as disposable interventional devices.

       The Stereotaxis System is designed to be installed in both new and replacement cath labs. We estimate that there are more than 750 new and replacement cardiology cath labs being installed worldwide each year. Current and potential purchasers of our Stereotaxis System include leading research and academic hospitals as well as medium and high volume commercial and regional medical centers around the world. We currently have regulatory clearance to market our NIOBE

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cardiology magnet system, our NAVIGANT advanced user interface, our CARDIODRIVE automated catheter advancer and various disposable interventional devices in the U.S. and the European Union, and we anticipate submitting an application for regulatory clearance in Japan through Siemens in 2004.

       The market for cardiovascular medical devices worldwide exceeds $12 billion per year and is estimated to be growing at 12% annually. Industry estimates indicate that physicians currently perform approximately 1.8 million interventional cardiology procedures and approximately 800,000 electrophysiology procedures worldwide each year. This procedure base continues to grow, due to patient demand for less invasive procedures, cost containment pressure and an increasing incidence of coronary artery disease and arrhythmias. While the Stereotaxis System potentially has broad applicability for many of these procedures, we believe that it can provide significant advantages relative to manual interventional methods for approximately 15% of interventional cardiology procedures, or approximately 270,000 procedures annually, including procedures for stent delivery and the treatment of complex lesions. In electrophysiology, we believe that the Stereotaxis System can provide significant advantages for approximately 30% of procedures, or about 240,000 procedures annually, including procedures for ablation and the placement of pacing leads. As a result, we believe that the Stereotaxis System can provide substantial clinical benefits compared to manual interventional methods in more than 500,000 annual procedures.

       The Stereotaxis System is designed to address the needs of patients, hospitals, physicians, and third-party payors on a cost-effective basis by:

  •  meeting patient demands for less invasive procedures, while improving patient safety and outcomes;
 
  •  enabling new procedures in interventional cardiology and electrophysiology that currently cannot be performed, or are extremely difficult to perform, with manual methods;
 
  •  enhancing the productivity of existing complex interventional procedures, by both shortening procedure times and making them more predictable, thereby improving cath lab scheduling efficiency and lowering total costs;
 
  •  decreasing the number of disposable interventional devices used per procedure, thereby potentially lowering provider costs;
 
  •  providing ease of use and lowering physician skill barriers for complex cardiology procedures; and
 
  •  decreasing patient and physician exposure to x-ray fluoroscopy fields and reducing the use of contrast dye injections, both of which are potentially harmful.

       We have alliances with each of Siemens, Philips and Biosense Webster, Inc., a subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson which we refer to as J&J. Through these alliances, we are integrating our Stereotaxis System with market leading digital imaging and 3D catheter location sensing technology, and developing compatible disposable interventional devices, in order to continue to introduce new solutions in the cath lab. Each of these alliances provides for coordination of our sales and marketing with that of our partners to facilitate co-placement of integrated systems. In addition, Siemens and Johnson & Johnson are investors in our company.

       The core elements of our Stereotaxis System are protected by an extensive patent portfolio, as well as substantial know-how and trade secrets.

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Our Strategy

       Our goal is to establish the Stereotaxis System as the standard of care for complex interventional procedures by bringing magnetic instrument control into standard interventional clinical practice. The key elements of our current strategy for achieving this goal are to:

  •  leverage the efficiency and productivity improvements enabled by our system to present a compelling economic justification to hospitals for the purchase of our system;
 
  •  integrate our system with our key strategic partners’ products and leverage our partnerships to assist in further development, commercialization, sales and service of our products;
 
  •  provide an essential digital link in the cath lab between imaging systems and instrument control;
 
  •  expand clinical applications for, and utilization of, our technology; and
 
  •  capitalize on our technology leadership to enhance our competitive position.

Risks

       Our business is subject to a number of risks, which you should be aware of before making an investment decision. These risks are discussed more fully in “Risk Factors”. We have only recently begun to commercialize our Stereotaxis System, and it is possible that hospitals or physicians will not adopt our system or use our products. As of March 31, 2004, we had incurred $95.3 million in net losses since inception. We expect to continue to incur additional, and possibly increasing, losses through at least the end of 2005.

Company Information

       We were incorporated in Delaware in June 1990 as Stereotaxis, Inc. Our principal executive offices are located at 4041 Forest Park Avenue, St. Louis, Missouri 63108, and our telephone number is (314) 615-6940. Our website address is www.stereotaxis.com. Information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into and does not form any part of this prospectus. As used in this prospectus, references to “we”, “our”, “us” and “Stereotaxis” refer to Stereotaxis, Inc. unless the context requires otherwise.

       Certain monetary amounts, percentages and other figures included in this prospectus have been subject to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, figures shown as totals in certain tables may not be the arithmetic aggregation of the figures that precede them, and figures expressed as percentages in the text may not total 100% or, as applicable, when aggregated may not be the arithmetic aggregation of the percentages that precede them.

       NIOBE®, CARDIODRIVE® and CRONUS® are some of our registered trademarks. NAVIGANTTM HELIOSTM and TANGENTTM are some of our other trademarks. This prospectus also refers to trademarks and trade names of other organizations.

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THE OFFERING

 
Common stock offered                                 shares
 
Common stock to be outstanding after the offering                                 shares
 
Use of proceeds For working capital; continued sales, marketing and clinical support initiatives; continued research and development; and general corporate purposes. In addition, we may use a portion of the net proceeds from this offering to repay outstanding lines of credit. See “Use of Proceeds”.
 
Proposed Nasdaq National Market Symbol “STXS”

       The number of shares of our common stock referred to above that will be outstanding immediately after completion of this offering is based on 5,547,175 shares of our common stock outstanding as of March 31, 2004 and also reflects the automatic conversion of our preferred stock into 66,436,116 shares of common stock and the automatic conversion of a convertible promissory note into                               shares of common stock, assuming an offering price of $          per share. This number does not include, as of March 31, 2004:

  •  7,418,310 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding options, at a weighted average exercise price of $1.33 per share;
 
  •  4,295,395 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding warrants, at a weighted average exercise price of $2.36 per share; and
 
  •  up to 1,693,257 additional shares of our common stock reserved for issuance under our 2002 Stock Incentive Plan and our 2002 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Plan. This number does not include additional shares that will be reserved in connection with automatic annual increases to the number of shares issuable under the terms of our 2002 Stock Incentive Plan, as described under “Management — Employee Benefit Plans — 2002 Stock Incentive Plan”.

       Subject to the completion of this offering, we have reserved an additional 1,000,000 shares of common stock for issuance under our 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. In addition, we have agreed to issue an additional                               shares if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, which we describe in “Underwriting”. If the underwriters exercise this option in full,  shares of common stock will be outstanding after this offering.


       Unless we indicate otherwise, all information in this prospectus:

  •  reflects a                -for-                reverse stock split which we intend to effect prior to the offering;
 
  •  gives effect to the conversion of all outstanding shares of our preferred stock into 66,436,116 shares of our common stock upon the completion of this offering;
 
  •  does not reflect any conversion of outstanding common stock warrants into shares of our common stock pursuant to a deemed cashless exercise, which is described under “Description of Capital Stock — Warrants”;
 
  •  gives effect to the conversion of the outstanding principal and accrued interest under a $2 million cumulative convertible pay-in-kind 8% note issued to Siemens in August 2003 into                               shares of our common stock upon the completion of this offering, assuming an offering price of $          per share; and
 
  •  assumes that the underwriters do not exercise their over-allotment option to purchase additional shares in the offering.

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SUMMARY FINANCIAL DATA

       The historical summary financial data set forth below for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003 are derived from our audited financial statements. The historical summary financial data for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2004 are unaudited but include, in the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal, recurring adjustments, that management considers necessary for a fair presentation of the results for those periods. Through December 31, 2002, we were deemed to be in the development stage. See Note 1 of Notes to Financial Statements. The pro forma net loss per share and shares used in computing pro forma net loss per share are calculated as if all of our preferred stock and our $2 million convertible note were converted on the date of their respective issuances into shares of our common stock. You should read the information contained in this table in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes, “Selected Financial Data” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”.

                                           
Three Months Ended
Year Ended December 31, March 31,


2001 2002 2003 2003 2004





(unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
Statement of operations data:
                                       
Systems revenue
  $     $     $ 3,808     $ 365     $ 2,672  
Disposables, service and accessories revenue
          19       481       21       402  
Other revenue
                726              
     
     
     
     
     
 
            19       5,015       386       3,074  
Costs of revenue
          40       4,051       501       2,482  
     
     
     
     
     
 
Gross profit
          (21 )     964       (115 )     592  
Operating expenses:
                                       
 
Research and development
    13,831       14,325       13,541       2,510       4,593  
 
Sales and marketing
    927       2,231       5,987       1,101       2,377  
 
General and administrative
    2,576       4,461       4,894       1,043       1,272  
 
Stock-based compensation
    622       484       492       125       184  
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total operating expenses
    17,956       21,501       24,914       4,779       8,426  
     
     
     
     
     
 
Operating loss
    (17,956 )     (21,522 )     (23,950 )     (4,894 )     (7,834 )
Interest income
    951       434       375       102       95  
Interest expense
          371       462       114       111  
     
     
     
     
     
 
Net loss
    (17,005 )     (21,459 )     (24,037 )     (4,906 )     (7,850 )
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted
  $ (6.39 )   $ (5.33 )   $ (5.10 )   $ (1.10 )   $ (1.48 )
Shares used in computing net loss per common share, basic and diluted
    2,660,717       4,022,283       4,711,696       4,456,228       5,292,246  
Pro forma net loss per common share, basic and diluted
                                       
Shares used in computing pro forma net loss per common share
                                       

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As of March 31, 2004

Pro forma
Actual as adjusted


(unaudited)
(in thousands)
Balance sheet data:
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 27,614     $    
 
Short-term investments
    5,062          
 
Working capital
    31,020          
 
Total assets
    47,162          
 
Long-term debt, less current maturities
    2,155          
 
Total stockholders’ equity
    33,546          

       The table above presents summary balance sheet data on an actual basis and on a pro forma as adjusted basis. The pro forma as adjusted numbers reflect:

  •  the conversion of all of our preferred stock into an aggregate of 66,436,116 shares of our common stock immediately prior to the closing of this offering;
 
  •  the conversion of the outstanding principal and accrued interest under a $2 million cumulative convertible pay-in-kind 8% note issued to Siemens in August 2003 into an aggregate of                               shares of our common stock immediately prior to the closing of this offering, based on an assumed initial public offering price of $          per share; and
 
  •  the sale of                               shares of our common stock at an assumed initial public offering price of $          per share, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

       The table does not reflect any conversion of outstanding common stock warrants into shares of our common stock as a result of a deemed cashless exercise of those warrants. See “Description of Capital Stock — Warrants” for a description of this conversion feature.

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RISK FACTORS

       An investment in our common stock is risky. You should carefully consider the following risks, as well as the other information contained in this prospectus, before investing. If any of the following risks actually occurs, our business, business prospects, financial condition, cash flow and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. In this case, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you might lose all or part of your investment.

Risks Related To Our Business

Hospital decision-makers may not purchase our Stereotaxis System or may think that it is too expensive.

       The market for our products and related technology is not well established. To achieve continued sales, hospitals must purchase our products, and in particular, our NIOBE cardiology magnet system. The NIOBE cardiology magnet system, which is the core of our Stereotaxis System, is a novel device, and hospitals and physicians are traditionally slow to adopt new products and treatment practices. Moreover, the Stereotaxis System is an expensive piece of capital equipment, representing a significant portion of the cost of a new or replacement cath lab. If hospitals do not widely adopt our Stereotaxis System, or if they decide that it is too expensive, we may never become profitable. Any failure to sell as many Stereotaxis Systems as our business plan requires could also have a seriously detrimental impact on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flow.

Physicians may not use our products if they do not believe they are safe and effective.

       We believe that physicians will not use our products unless they determine that the Stereotaxis System provides a safe, effective and preferable alternative to interventional methods in general use today. Currently, there is only limited clinical data on the Stereotaxis System with which to assess safety and efficacy. If longer-term patient studies or clinical experience indicate that treatment with our system or products is less effective, less efficient or less safe than our current data suggest, our sales would be harmed, and we could be subject to significant liability. Further, unsatisfactory patient outcomes or patient injury could cause negative publicity for our products, particularly in the early phases of product introduction. In addition, physicians may be slow to adopt our products if they perceive liability risks arising from the use of these new products. It is also possible that as our products become more widely used, latent defects could be identified, creating negative publicity and liability problems for us and adversely affecting demand for our products. If physicians do not use our products, we likely will not become profitable or generate sufficient cash to survive as a going concern.

Our collaborations with Siemens, Philips and J&J may fail, or we may not be able to enter into additional partnerships or collaborations in the future.

       We are collaborating with Siemens, Philips and J&J to integrate our instrument control technology with their respective imaging products or disposable interventional devices and to co-develop additional disposable interventional devices for use with our Stereotaxis System. For the immediate future, a significant portion of our revenues from system sales will be derived from these integrated products. In addition, each of Siemens and Philips has agreed to provide post-installation maintenance and support services to our customers for our integrated systems.

       Our product commercialization plans could be disrupted, leading to lower than expected revenue and a material and adverse impact on our results of operations and cash flow, if:

  •  any of our collaboration partners delays or fails in the integration of its technology with our Stereotaxis System as planned;

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  •  any of our collaboration partners does not co-market and co-promote our integrated products diligently or does not provide maintenance and support services as we expect; or
 
  •  we become involved in disputes with one or more of our collaboration partners regarding our collaborations.

Siemens, Philips and J&J, as well as some of our other collaborators, are large, global organizations with diverse product lines and interests that may diverge from our interests in commercializing our products. Accordingly, our collaborators may not devote adequate resources to our products, or may experience financial difficulties, change their business strategy or undergo a business combination that may affect their willingness or ability to fulfill their obligations to us. In particular, we have had only limited experience with respect to the integration of our system with Philips’ imaging products.

       The failure of one or more of our collaborations could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flow. In addition, if we are unable to enter into additional partnerships in the future, or if these partnerships fail, our ability to develop and commercialize products could be impacted negatively and our revenues could be adversely affected.

You may have difficulty evaluating our business and operating results because we are still in the early stages of commercializing our products.

       We have been engaged in research and product development since our inception in 1990. Our initial focus was on the development of neurosurgical applications for our technology, and during the first several years following our inception, we devoted our resources primarily to developing prototypes and performing research and development activities in this area. Starting around 1998, we shifted our primary focus over the next two years to developing applications for our technology to treat cardiovascular disease and, in 2003, began limited commercial shipments of products we developed for treatment in this area. To date, our investments in our products have produced relatively little revenue and our operating expenses are high relative to that revenue. As a result, our financial statements included in this prospectus do not provide a complete view of the current or intended scope of our activities. Our lack of a significant operating history also impairs an investor’s ability to make a comparative evaluation of us, our products and our prospects.

We have limited experience selling, marketing and distributing products, which could impair our ability to increase revenues.

       We currently market our products in the U.S. and Europe through a direct sales force of 17 sales specialists, supported by five account managers that provide training, clinical support, and other services to our customers. If we are unable to increase our sales force significantly in the foreseeable future, we may be unable to generate the revenues we have projected in our business plan. Factors that may inhibit our sales and marketing efforts include:

  •  our inability to recruit and retain adequate numbers of qualified sales and marketing personnel;
 
  •  the inability of sales personnel to obtain access to or persuade adequate numbers of hospitals and physicians to purchase and use our products;
 
  •  unforeseen costs associated with maintaining and expanding an independent sales and marketing organization; and
 
  •  increased government scrutiny with respect to marketing activities in the health care industry.

       In addition, if we fail to effectively use distributors or contract sales persons for distribution of our products where appropriate, our revenues and profitability would be adversely affected.

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We may lose or fail to attract physician “thought leaders”.

       Our research and development efforts and our marketing strategy depend heavily on obtaining support and collaboration from highly regarded physicians at leading commercial and research hospitals. If we are unable to gain such support and collaboration, our ability to market the Stereotaxis System and, as a result, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flow could be materially and adversely affected.

We may not be able to rapidly train physicians in numbers sufficient to generate adequate demand for our products.

       In order for physicians to learn to use the Stereotaxis System, they must attend one or more training sessions. Market acceptance could be delayed by lack of physician willingness to attend training sessions or by the time required to complete this training. An inability to train a sufficient number of physicians to generate adequate demand for our products could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition and cash flow.

Customers may choose to purchase competing products and not ours.

       Our products must compete with established manual interventional methods. These methods are widely accepted in the medical community, have a long history of use and do not require the purchase of an additional expensive piece of capital equipment. In addition, many of the medical conditions that can be treated using our products can also be treated with existing pharmaceuticals or other medical devices and procedures. Many of these alternative treatments are widely accepted in the medical community and have a long history of use.

       We also face competition from companies that are developing drugs or other medical devices or procedures to treat the conditions for which our products are intended. The medical device and pharmaceutical industries make significant investments in research and development, and innovation is rapid and continuous. If new products or technologies emerge that provide the same or superior benefits as our products at equal or lesser cost, it could render our products obsolete or unmarketable. We cannot be certain that physicians will use our products to replace or supplement established treatments or that our products will be competitive with current or future products and technologies.

       Most of our competitors also have longer operating histories, significantly greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources, greater name recognition and a larger base of customers than we do. In addition, as the markets for medical devices develop, additional competitors could enter the market. We cannot assure you that we will be able to compete successfully against existing or new competitors. Our revenues would be reduced or eliminated if our competitors develop and market products that are more effective and less expensive than our products.

If we are unable to fulfill our current purchase orders and other commitments on a timely basis or at all, we may not be able to achieve future sales growth.

       We currently have outstanding purchase orders and other commitments for our systems. There can be no assurance that we will recognize revenue in any particular period or at all because some of our purchase orders and other commitments are subject to contingencies that are outside our control. In addition, these orders and commitments may be revised, modified or canceled, either by their express terms, as a result of negotiations or by project changes or delays. The installation process for a Stereotaxis System is long and involves multiple stages, the completion of many of which are outside of our control. If we experience any failures or delays in completing the installation of these systems, our reputation would suffer and we may not be able to sell additional systems. Substantial delays in the installation process also increase the risk that a customer would attempt to cancel a purchase order. This would have a negative effect on our revenues and results of operations.

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We will likely experience long and variable sales cycles, which could result in substantial fluctuations in our quarterly results of operations.

       We anticipate that our system will continue to have a lengthy sales cycle because it consists of a relatively expensive piece of capital equipment, the purchase of which requires the approval of senior management at hospitals, inclusion in the hospitals’ cath lab budget process for capital expenditures, and, in some instances, a certificate of need from the state or other regulatory approval. In addition, assembly and installation of the system has historically taken six to eight months after a customer agreed to purchase a system. Assembly and installation could take even longer if our system is part of a larger construction project at the customer site. These factors may contribute to substantial fluctuations in our quarterly operating results, particularly in the near term and during any other periods in which our sales volume is relatively low. As a result, in future quarters our operating results could fall below the expectations of securities analysts or investors, in which event our stock price would likely decrease.

If the magnetic fields generated by our system are not compatible with, or interfere with, other widely used equipment in the cath lab, sales of our products would be negatively affected.

       Our system generates magnetic fields that directly govern the motion of the internal, or working, tip of disposable interventional devices. If other equipment in the cath lab or elsewhere in a hospital is incompatible with the magnetic fields generated by our system, or if our system interferes with such equipment, we may be required to install additional shielding, which may be expensive and which may not solve the problem. For example, in two institutions where we installed our system, it interfered with equipment located in adjacent rooms. In order to correct these particular situations, we installed additional shielding and made other adjustments to our equipment. Although we have modified our shielding approach, if magnetic interference is a problem at additional institutions, it would increase our installation costs at those institutions and could limit the number of hospitals that would be willing to purchase and install our systems, either of which would adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.

The use of our products could result in product liability claims that could be expensive, divert management’s attention and harm our reputation and business.

       Our business exposes us to significant risks of product liability claims. The medical device industry has historically been litigious, and we could face product liability claims if the use of our products were to cause injury or death. The coverage limits of our product liability insurance policies may not be adequate to cover future claims, and we may be unable to maintain product liability insurance in the future at satisfactory rates or adequate amounts. A product liability claim, regardless of its merit or eventual outcome, could divert management’s attention, result in significant legal defense costs, significant harm to our reputation and a decline in revenues.

Our costs could substantially increase if we receive a significant number of warranty claims.

       We generally warrant each of our products against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of 12 months from the acceptance of our product by a customer. We have only a limited history of commercial placements from which to judge our rate of warranty claims. If product returns or warranty claims increase, we could incur unanticipated additional expenditures for parts and service. In addition, our reputation and goodwill in the cath lab market could be damaged. While we have established reserves for liability associated with product warranties, unforeseen warranty exposure in excess of those reserves could materially and adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.

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We may not generate cash from operations necessary to commercialize our existing products and invest in new products.

       If we require additional funds to meet our working capital and capital expenditure needs in the future, we cannot be certain that we will be able to obtain additional financing on favorable terms or at all. If we need additional capital and cannot raise it on acceptable terms, we may not be able to, among other things:

  •  enhance our existing products or develop new ones;
 
  •  expand our operations;
 
  •  hire, train and retain employees; or
 
  •  respond to competitive pressures or unanticipated capital requirements.

       Our failure to do any of these things could result in lower revenues and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations, and we may have to curtail or cease operations.

We have incurred substantial losses in the past and may not be profitable in the future.

       We have incurred substantial net losses since inception, and we expect to incur substantial additional and increasing net losses for at least the next several years as we seek additional regulatory approvals, launch new products and generally scale up our sales, marketing and manufacturing operations to commercialize our products. We had net losses of approximately $17.0 million in 2001, $21.5 million in 2002, $24.0 million in 2003 and $7.8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2004, and at March 31, 2004 we had an accumulated deficit of $95.3 million. A small portion of our accumulated deficit is attributable to investments in development of products for neurosurgical applications, which was our primary focus in the first several years after our inception in 1990. Because we may not be successful in completing the development or commercialization of our technology in these areas, your return on these investments may be limited. Moreover, the extent of our future losses and the timing of profitability are highly uncertain, and we may never achieve profitable operations. If we require more time than we expect to generate significant revenues and achieve profitability, we may not be able to continue our operations. Our failure to achieve profitability could negatively impact the market price of our common stock. Even if we do become profitable, we may not be able to sustain or increase profitability on a quarterly or annual basis. Furthermore, even if we achieve significant revenues, we may choose to pursue a strategy of increasing market penetration and presence at the expense of profitability.

Our reliance on contract manufacturers and on suppliers, and in some cases, a single supplier, could harm our ability to meet demand for our products in a timely manner or within budget.

       We depend on contract manufacturers to produce most of the components of our systems and other products. We also depend on various third party suppliers for the magnets we use in our NIOBE cardiology magnet systems and for our guidewires and electrophysiology catheters. In addition, some of the components necessary for the assembly of our products are currently provided to us by a single supplier, including the magnets for our system, and we generally do not maintain large volumes of inventory. Our reliance on these third parties involves a number of risks, including, among other things, the risk that:

  •  we may not be able to control the quality and cost of our system or respond to unanticipated changes and increases in customer orders;
 
  •  we may lose access to critical services and components, resulting in an interruption in the manufacture, assembly and shipment of our systems; and
 
  •  we may not be able to find new or alternative components for our use or reconfigure our system and manufacturing processes in a timely manner if the components necessary for our system become unavailable.

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If any of these risks materialize, it could significantly increase our costs and impair product delivery.

       In addition, if these manufacturers or suppliers stop providing us with the components or services necessary for the operation of our business, we may not be able to identify alternate sources in a timely fashion. Any transition to alternate manufacturers or suppliers would likely result in operational problems and increased expenses and could delay the shipment of, or limit our ability to provide, our products. We cannot assure you that we would be able to enter into agreements with new manufacturers or suppliers on commercially reasonable terms or at all. Additionally, obtaining components from a new supplier may require a new or supplemental filing with applicable regulatory authorities and clearance or approval of the filing before we could resume product sales. Any disruptions in product flow may harm our ability to generate revenues, lead to customer dissatisfaction, damage our reputation and result in additional costs or cancellation of orders by our customers.

       We also rely on our collaboration partner, J&J, to manufacture a number of disposable interventional devices for use with our Stereotaxis System. If J&J cannot manufacture sufficient quantities of disposable interventional devices to meet customer demand, or if their manufacturing processes are disrupted, our revenues and profitability would be adversely affected.

Risks associated with international manufacturing and trade could negatively impact the availability and cost of our products because our magnets, one of our key system components, are sourced from Japan.

       We purchase the permanent magnets for our NIOBE cardiology magnet system from a manufacturer that uses material produced in Japan, and certain of the production work for these magnets is performed for this manufacturer in China. In addition, we purchase our magnets for our disposable interventional devices directly from a manufacturer in Japan, and a number of other components for our system in foreign jurisdictions, including components sourced locally in connection with installations. Any event causing a disruption of imports, including the imposition of import restrictions, could adversely affect our business. The flow of components from our vendors could also be adversely affected by financial or political instability in any of the countries in which the goods we purchase are manufactured, if the instability affects the production or export of product components from those countries. Trade restrictions in the form of tariffs or quotas, or both, could also affect the importation of those product components and could increase the cost and reduce the supply of products available to us. In addition, decreases in the value of the U.S. dollar against foreign currencies could increase the cost of products we purchase from overseas vendors.

We have limited experience in manufacturing and assembling our products and may encounter problems at our manufacturing facilities or otherwise experience manufacturing delays that could result in lost revenue.

       We do not have experience in manufacturing, assembling or testing our products on a commercial scale. In addition, for our NIOBE cardiology magnet systems, we subcontract the manufacturing of major components and complete the final assembly and testing of those components in-house. As a result, we may be unable to meet the expected future demand for our Stereotaxis System. We may also experience quality problems, substantial costs and unexpected delays in our efforts to upgrade and expand our manufacturing, assembly and testing capabilities. If we incur delays due to quality problems or other unexpected events, we will be unable to produce a sufficient supply of systems necessary to meet our future growth expectations In addition, we are manufacturing a limited number of our disposable interventional devices ourselves in a pilot manufacturing program and intend to continue to subcontract the manufacture of others to third parties. In order to do so, we will need to retain qualified employees for our assembly and testing operations. In addition, we are dependent on the facilities we lease in St. Louis, Missouri and Maple Grove, Minnesota in order to manufacture and assemble certain products. We could encounter problems at either of these facilities, which could delay or prevent us from assembling or testing our

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products or maintaining our pilot manufacturing capabilities or otherwise conducting operations. We are also considering extending our current lease or moving our St. Louis operations to new facilities in the St. Louis area in 2005. Searching for and moving to a new facility could disrupt our systems assembly or testing activities and divert the attention of our management and other key personnel from our business operations.

We may be unable to protect our technology from use by third parties.

       Our commercial success will depend in part on obtaining patent and other intellectual property right protection for the technologies contained in our products and on successfully defending these rights against third party challenges. The patent positions of medical device companies, including ours, can be highly uncertain and involve complex and evolving legal and factual questions. We cannot assure you that we will obtain the patent protection we seek, that any protection we do obtain will be found valid and enforceable if challenged or that it will confer any significant commercial advantage. U.S. patents and patent applications may also be subject to interference proceedings and U.S. patents may be subject to reexamination proceedings in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, and foreign patents may be subject to opposition or comparable proceedings in the corresponding foreign patent office, which proceedings could result in either loss of the patent or denial of the patent application or loss, or reduction in the scope of one or more of the claims of, the patent or patent application. In addition, such interference, reexamination and opposition proceedings may be costly. Thus, any patents that we own or license from others may not provide any protection against competitors. Our pending patent applications, those we may file in the future, or those we may license from third parties, may not result in patents being issued. If issued, they may not provide us with proprietary protection or competitive advantages against competitors with similar technology.

       Some of our technology was developed in conjunction with third parties, and thus there is a risk that a third party may claim rights in our intellectual property. Outside the U.S., we rely on third-party payment services for the payment of foreign patent annuities and other fees. Non-payment or delay in payment of such fees, whether intentional or unintentional, may result in loss of patents or patent rights important to our business. Many countries, including certain countries in Europe, have compulsory licensing laws under which a patent owner may be compelled to grant licenses to third parties (for example, the patent owner has failed to “work” the invention in that country, or the third party has patented improvements). In addition, many countries limit the enforceability of patents against government agencies or government contractors. In these countries, the patent owner may have limited remedies, which could materially diminish the value of the patent. We also cannot assure you that we will be able to develop additional patentable technologies. If we fail to obtain adequate patent protection for our technology, or if any protection we obtain becomes limited or invalidated, others may be able to make and sell competing products, impairing our competitive position.

       Our trade secrets, nondisclosure agreements and other contractual provisions to protect unpatented technology provide only limited and possibly inadequate protection of our rights. As a result, third parties may be able to use our unpatented technology, and our ability to compete in the market would be reduced. In addition, employees, consultants and others who participate in developing our products or in commercial relationships with us may breach their agreements with us regarding our intellectual property, and we may not have adequate remedies for the breach.

       Our competitors may independently develop similar or alternative technologies or products that are equal or superior to our technology and products without infringing any of our patent or other intellectual property rights, or may design around our proprietary technologies. In addition, the laws of some foreign countries do not protect intellectual property rights to the same extent as do the laws of the U.S., particularly in the field of medical products and procedures.

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Third parties may assert that we are infringing their intellectual property rights.

       Successfully commercializing our products will depend in part on not infringing patents held by third parties. It is possible that one or more of our products, including those that we have developed in conjunction with third parties, infringes existing patents. We may also be liable for patent infringement by third parties whose products we use or combine with our own and for which we have no right to indemnification. In addition, because patent applications are maintained under conditions of confidentiality and can take many years to issue, there may be applications now pending of which we are unaware and which may later result in issued patents that our products infringe. Whether a product infringes a patent involves complex legal and factual issues and may not become clear until finally determined by a court in litigation. Our competitors may assert that our products infringe patents held by them. Moreover, as the number of competitors in our market grows, the possibility of a patent infringement claim against us increases. If we were not successful in obtaining a license or redesigning our products, we could be subject to litigation. If we lose in this kind of litigation, a court could require us to pay substantial damages or prohibit us from using technologies essential to our products covered by third-party patents. An inability to use technologies essential to our products would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flow and could undermine our ability to continue operating as a going concern.

Expensive intellectual property litigation is frequent in the medical device industry.

       Infringement actions, validity challenges and other intellectual property claims and proceedings, whether with or without merit, can be expensive and time-consuming and would divert management’s attention from our business. We have incurred, and expect to continue to incur, substantial costs in obtaining patents and may have to incur substantial costs defending our proprietary rights. Incurring such costs could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.

We may not be able to obtain all the licenses from third parties necessary for the development of new products.

       As we develop additional disposable interventional devices for use with our system, we may find it advisable or necessary to seek licenses from third parties who hold patents covering technology used in specific interventional procedures. If we cannot obtain those licenses, we could be forced to try to design around those patents at additional cost or abandon the product altogether, which could adversely affect revenues and results of operations. If we have to abandon a product, our ability to develop and grow our business in new directions and markets would be adversely affected.

Our products and related technologies can be applied in different industries, and we may fail to focus on the most profitable areas.

       The Stereotaxis System is designed to have the potential for expanded applications beyond interventional cardiology and electrophysiology, including interventional neurosurgery, interventional neuroradiology, peripheral vascular, pulmonology, urology, gynecology and gastrointestinal medicine. However, we have limited financial and managerial resources and therefore may be required to focus on products in selected industries and to forego efforts with regard to other products and industries. Our decisions may not produce viable commercial products and may divert our resources from more profitable market opportunities. Moreover, we may devote resources to developing products in these additional areas but may be unable to justify the value proposition or otherwise develop a commercial market for products we develop in these areas, if any. In that case, the return on investment in these additional areas may be limited, which could negatively affect our results of operations.

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We may be subject to damages resulting from claims that our employees or we have wrongfully used or disclosed alleged trade secrets of their former employers.

       Many of our employees were previously employed at universities or other medical device companies, including our competitors or potential competitors. We could in the future be subject to claims that these employees or we have used or disclosed trade secrets or other proprietary information of their former employers. Litigation may be necessary to defend against these claims. If we fail in defending such claims, in addition to paying monetary damages, we may lose valuable intellectual property rights or personnel. A loss of key research personnel or their work product could hamper or prevent our ability to commercialize certain potential products, which could severely harm our business. Even if we are successful in defending against these claims, litigation could result in substantial costs and be a distraction to management. Incurring such costs could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.

If we fail to obtain or maintain necessary FDA clearances for our medical device products, or if such clearances are delayed, we will be unable to continue to commercially distribute and market our products.

       Our products are medical devices that are subject to extensive regulation in the U.S. and in foreign countries where we do business. Unless an exemption applies, each medical device that we wish to market in the U.S. must first receive either 510(k) clearance or pre-market approval, or PMA, from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration pursuant to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. The FDA’s 510(k) clearance process usually takes from four to 12 months, but it can take longer. The process of obtaining PMA approval is much more costly, lengthy and uncertain, generally taking from one to three years or even longer. Although we have 510(k) clearance for our current Stereotaxis System, including a limited number of disposable interventional devices, and are able to market our system commercially in the U.S., our business model relies significantly on revenues from additional disposable interventional devices for which we do not have FDA clearance or approval. We cannot market our unapproved disposable interventional devices in the U.S. until we receive the necessary clearance or approvals from the FDA and can only place these devices with research institutions for permitted investigational use. If we fail to receive these clearances or approvals in a timely manner, we may not be able to successfully market our system to as many institutions as we currently expect, which could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.

       Furthermore, obtaining 510(k) clearances, pre-market approvals, or PMAs, or premarket approval supplements, or PMA supplements, from the FDA could result in unexpected and significant costs for us and consume management’s time and other resources. The FDA could ask us to supplement our submissions, collect non-clinical data, conduct clinical trials or engage in other time-consuming actions, or it could simply deny our applications. In addition, even if we obtain a 510(k) clearance or PMA or PMA supplement approval, the clearance or approval could be revoked or other restrictions imposed if post-market data demonstrates safety issues or lack of effectiveness. We cannot predict with certainty how, or when, the FDA will act. Obtaining regulatory approvals in foreign markets entails similar risks and uncertainties and can involve additional product testing and additional administrative review periods. If we are unable to obtain the necessary regulatory approvals, our financial condition and cash flow may be adversely affected. Also, a failure to obtain approvals may limit our ability to grow domestically and internationally.

If we or our strategic partners fail to obtain regulatory approvals in other countries for products under development, we will not be able to commercialize these products in those countries.

       In order to market our products outside of the U.S., we and our strategic partners must establish and comply with numerous and varying regulatory requirements of other countries regarding safety and efficacy. Approval procedures vary among countries and can involve additional product testing and additional administrative review periods. The time required to obtain approval in

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other countries might differ from that required to obtain FDA approval. For example, it took longer for us to obtain a CE Mark in Europe for our HELIOS II ablation catheters than we originally anticipated. The regulatory approval process in other countries may include all of the risks detailed above regarding FDA approval in the U.S. Regulatory approval in one country does not ensure regulatory approval in another, but a failure or delay in obtaining regulatory approval in one country may negatively impact the regulatory process in others. Failure to obtain regulatory approval in other countries or any delay or setback in obtaining such approval could have the same adverse effects described above regarding FDA approval in the U.S. In addition, we are relying on our strategic partners in some instances to assist us in this regulatory approval process in countries outside the U.S. and Europe, for example, in Japan.

We may fail to comply with continuing regulatory requirements of the FDA and other authorities and become subject to substantial penalties.

       Even after product approval, we must comply with continuing regulation by the FDA and other authorities, including the FDA’s Quality System Regulation, or QSR, requirements, labeling and promotional requirements and medical device adverse event and other reporting requirements. For example, as a result of our own ongoing quality testing, in January 2004 we voluntarily recalled our CRONUS guidewires. Any failure to comply with continuing regulation by the FDA or other authorities could result in enforcement action that may include suspension or withdrawal of regulatory approvals, recalling products, ceasing product marketing, seizure and detention of products, paying significant fines and penalties, criminal prosecution and similar actions that could limit product sales, delay product shipment and harm our profitability.

       Additionally, any modification to an FDA 510(k)-cleared device that could significantly affect its safety or effectiveness, or that would constitute a major change in its intended use, requires a new 510(k) clearance. Device modifications to a PMA approved device or its labeling may require either a new PMA or PMA supplement approval, which could be a costly and lengthy process. In the future, we may modify our products after they have received clearance or approval, and we may determine that new clearance or approval is unnecessary. We cannot assure you that the FDA would agree with any of our decisions not to seek new clearance or approval. If the FDA requires us to seek clearance or approval for any modification, we also may be required to cease marketing or recall the modified product until we obtain FDA clearance or approval which could also limit product sales, delay product shipment and harm our profitability. In addition, Congress could amend the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, and the FDA could modify its regulations promulgated under the Act in a way so as to make ongoing regulatory compliance more burdensome and difficult.

       In many foreign countries in which we market our products, we are subject to regulations affecting, among other things, product standards, packaging requirements, labeling requirements, import restrictions, tariff regulations, duties and tax requirements. Many of these regulations are similar to those of the FDA. In addition, in many countries the national health or social security organizations require our products to be qualified before procedures performed using our products become eligible for reimbursement. Failure to receive, or delays in the receipt of, relevant foreign qualifications could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Due to the movement toward harmonization of standards in the European Union, we expect a changing regulatory environment in Europe characterized by a shift from a country-by-country regulatory system to a European Union-wide single regulatory system. The timing of this harmonization and its effect on us cannot currently be predicted. Adapting our business to changing regulatory systems could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. If we fail to comply with applicable foreign regulatory requirements, we may be subject to fines, suspension or withdrawal of regulatory approvals, product recalls, seizure of products, operating restrictions and criminal prosecution.

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Our suppliers or we may fail to comply with the FDA quality system regulation.

       Our manufacturing processes must comply with the FDA’s QSR, which covers the methods and documentation of the design, testing, production, control, quality assurance, labeling, packaging and shipping of our products. The FDA enforces the QSR through inspections. We cannot assure you that we would pass such an inspection. Failure to pass such an inspection could force a shut down of our manufacturing operations, a recall of our products or the imposition of other sanctions, which would significantly harm our revenues and profitability. Further, we cannot assure you that our key component suppliers are or will continue to be in compliance with applicable regulatory requirements and will not encounter any manufacturing difficulties. Any failure to comply with the FDA’s QSR by us or our suppliers could significantly harm our available inventory and product sales.

Software defects may be discovered in our products.

       Our products incorporate sophisticated computer software. Complex software frequently contains errors, especially when first introduced. Because our products are designed to be used to perform complex interventional procedures, we expect that physicians and hospitals will have an increased sensitivity to the potential for software defects. We cannot assure you that our software will not experience errors or performance problems in the future. If we experience software errors or performance problems, we would likely also experience:

  •  loss of revenue;
 
  •  delay in market acceptance of our products;
 
  •  damage to our reputation;
 
  •  additional regulatory filings;
 
  •  product recalls;
 
  •  increased service or warranty costs; and/or
 
  •  product liability claims relating to the software defects.

If we fail to comply with health care regulations, we could face substantial penalties and our business, operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.

       While we do not control referrals of health care services or bill directly to Medicare, Medicaid or other third-party payors, due to the breadth of many health care laws and regulations, we cannot assure you that they will not apply to our business. We could be subject to health care fraud and patient privacy regulation by both the federal government and the states in which we conduct our business. The regulations that may affect our ability to operate include:

  •  the federal healthcare program Anti-Kickback Law, which prohibits, among other things, persons from soliciting, receiving or providing remuneration, directly or indirectly, to induce either the referral of an individual, for an item or service or the purchasing or ordering of a good or service, for which payment may be made under federal health care programs such as the Medicare and Medicaid programs;
 
  •  federal false claims laws which prohibit, among other things, individuals or entities from knowingly presenting, or causing to be presented, claims for payment from Medicare, Medicaid, or other third-party payors that are false or fraudulent, and which may apply to entities like us which provide coding and billing advice to customers;
 
  •  the federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, or HIPAA, which prohibits executing a scheme to defraud any health care benefit program or making false statements relating to health care matters and which also imposes certain requirements relating to the privacy, security and transmission of individually identifiable health information;

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  •  state law equivalents of each of the above federal laws, such as anti-kickback and false claims laws which may apply to items or services reimbursed by any third-party payor, including commercial insurers, and state laws governing the privacy of health information in certain circumstances, many of which differ from each other in significant ways and often are not preempted by HIPAA, thus complicating compliance efforts; and
 
  •  federal self-referral laws, such as STARK, which prohibits a physician from making a referral to a provider of certain health services with which the physician or the physician’s family member has a financial interest.

       If our operations are found to be in violation of any of the laws described above or any other governmental regulations that apply to us, we may be subject to penalties, including civil and criminal penalties, damages, fines and the curtailment or restructuring of our operations. Any penalties, damages, fines, curtailment or restructuring of our operations could adversely affect our ability to operate our business and our financial results. The risk of our being found in violation of these laws is increased by the fact that many of them have not been fully interpreted by the regulatory authorities or the courts, and their provisions are open to a variety of interpretations. Any action against us for violation of these laws, even if we successfully defend against it, could cause us to incur significant legal expenses and divert our management’s attention from the operation of our business. Moreover, to achieve compliance with applicable federal and state privacy, security, and electronic transaction laws, we may be required to modify our operations with respect to the handling of patient information. Implementing these modifications may prove costly. At this time, we are not able to determine the full consequences to us, including the total cost of compliance, of these various federal and state laws.

The application of state certificate of need regulations and compliance with federal and state licensing requirements could substantially limit our ability to sell our products and grow our business.

       Some states require health care providers to obtain a certificate of need or similar regulatory approval prior to the acquisition of high-cost capital items such as our Stereotaxis System. In many cases, a limited number of these certificates are available. As a result of this limited availability, hospitals and other health care providers may be unable to obtain a certificate of need for the purchase of our Stereotaxis System. Further, our sales cycle for the Stereotaxis System is typically longer in certificate of need states due to the time it takes our customers to obtain the required approvals. In addition, our customers must meet various federal and state regulatory and/or accreditation requirements in order to receive payments from government-sponsored health care programs such as Medicare and Medicaid, receive full reimbursement from third party payors and maintain their customers. Any lapse by our customers in maintaining appropriate licensure, certification or accreditation, or the failure of our customers to satisfy the other necessary requirements under government-sponsored health care programs, could cause our sales to decline.

Hospitals or physicians may be unable to obtain reimbursement from third-party payors for procedures using the Stereotaxis System, or reimbursement for procedures may be insufficient to recoup the costs of purchasing our products.

       We expect that U.S. hospitals will continue to bill various third-party payors, such as Medicare, Medicaid and other government programs and private insurance plans, for procedures performed with our products, including the costs of the disposable interventional devices used in these procedures. If in the future our disposable interventional devices do not fall within U.S. reimbursement categories and our procedures are not reimbursed, or if the reimbursement is insufficient to cover the costs of purchasing our system and related disposable interventional devices, the adoption of our systems and products would be significantly slowed or halted, and we may be unable to generate sufficient sales to support our business. Our success in international markets also depends upon the eligibility of our products for reimbursement through government-sponsored health care payment systems and

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third-party payors. In both the U.S. and foreign markets health care cost-containment efforts are prevalent and are expected to continue. These efforts could reduce levels of reimbursement available for procedures involving our products and, therefore, reduce overall demand for our products as well. A failure to generate sufficient sales could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.

We may lose our key personnel or fail to attract and retain additional personnel.

       We are highly dependent on the principal members of our management and scientific staff, in particular Bevil J. Hogg, our President and Chief Executive Officer, Michael P. Kaminski, our Chief Operating Officer and William M. Kelley, one of our directors. Mr. Kelley has extensive experience in the medical device industry, and we believe his industry contacts enable us to have proposals reviewed by key hospital decision-makers earlier in the sales process than may otherwise be the case. In order to pursue our plans and accommodate planned growth, we may choose to hire additional personnel. Attracting and retaining qualified personnel will be critical to our success, and competition for qualified personnel is intense. We may not be able to attract and retain personnel on acceptable terms given the competition for qualified personnel among technology and healthcare companies and universities. The loss of any of these persons or our inability to attract and retain other qualified personnel could harm our business and our ability to compete. In addition, Douglas M. Bruce, our Senior Vice President, Research & Development, coordinates our scientific staff and the research and development projects they undertake; the loss of Mr. Bruce or other members of our scientific staff may significantly delay or prevent product development and other business objectives.

Our growth will place a significant strain on our resources, and if we fail to manage our growth, our ability to develop, market and sell our products will be harmed.

       Our business plan contemplates a period of substantial growth and business activity. This growth and activity will likely result in new and increased responsibilities for management personnel and place significant strain upon our operating and financial systems and resources. To accommodate our growth and compete effectively, we will be required to improve our information systems, create additional procedures and controls and expand, train, motivate and manage our work force. We cannot be certain that our personnel, systems, procedures and controls will be adequate to support our future operations. Any failure to effectively manage our growth could impede our ability to successfully develop, market and sell our products.

We face currency and other risks associated with international sales.

       We intend to continue to devote significant efforts to marketing our systems and products outside of the U.S. This strategy will expose us to numerous risks associated with international operations, which could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition, including the following:

  •  currency fluctuations that could impact the demand for our products or result in currency exchange losses;
 
  •  export restrictions, tariff and trade regulations and foreign tax laws;
 
  •  customs duties, export quotas or other trade restrictions;
 
  •  economic and political instability; and
 
  •  shipping delays.

       In addition, contracts may be difficult to enforce and receivables difficult to collect through a foreign country’s legal system.

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Risks Related To Our Common Stock

Our principal stockholders will continue to own a large percentage of our voting stock after this offering, which will allow them to control substantially all matters requiring stockholder approval.

       Our executive officers, directors and individuals or entities affiliated with them will beneficially own or control approximately           percent of the outstanding shares of our common stock (after giving effect to the conversion of all outstanding convertible preferred stock and the exercise of all outstanding vested and unvested options and conversion of all outstanding common stock warrants), following the completion of this offering. Accordingly, these executive officers, directors and their affiliates, acting as a group, will have substantial influence over the outcome of corporate actions requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors, any merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of our assets or any other significant corporate transaction. These stockholders may also delay or prevent a change of control, even if such a change of control would benefit our other stockholders. This significant concentration of stock ownership may adversely affect the trading price of our common stock due to investors’ perception that conflicts of interest may exist or arise.

We have never paid dividends on our capital stock, and we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

       We have paid no cash dividends on any of our classes of capital stock to date and we currently intend to return our future earnings to fund the development and growth of our business. In addition, the terms of our loan agreement prohibit us from declaring dividends without the prior consent of our lender. As a result, capital appreciation, if any, of our common stock will be your sole source of gain for the foreseeable future.

Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, Delaware law and one of our alliance agreements contain provisions that could discourage a takeover.

       Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and Delaware law contain provisions that might enable our management to resist a takeover. As described in “Description of Capital Stock — Anti-Takeover Provisions of Delaware Law and Charter Provisions”, these provisions may:

  •  discourage, delay or prevent a change in the control of our company or a change in our management;
 
  •  adversely affect the voting power of holders of common stock; and
 
  •  limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock.

       In addition, under our alliance with J&J, either party may terminate the alliance under certain circumstances involving a “change of control” of Stereotaxis. Any termination must be effected within 90 days of the change of control, but would be effective one year after the change of control. If we terminate under this provision, we must pay a termination fee to J&J equal to 5% of the total equity value of Stereotaxis in the change of control transaction, up to a maximum of $10 million. We also agreed to notify J&J if we reasonably consider that we are engaged in substantive discussions in respect of the sale of the company or substantially all of our assets. These provisions may similarly discourage a takeover and negatively affect our share price as described above.

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Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market after this offering, or the perception that they may occur, may depress the market price of our common stock.

       Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market following this offering, or the perception that substantial sales may be made, could cause the market price of our common stock to decline. These sales might also make it more difficult for us to sell equity securities at a time and price that we deem appropriate. The lock-up agreements delivered by our executive officers, directors and substantially all of our stockholders and optionholders provide that Goldman, Sachs & Co., on behalf of the underwriters, in its sole discretion, may release those parties, at any time or from time to time and without notice, from their obligation not to dispose of shares of common stock for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus. Goldman, Sachs & Co. has no pre-established conditions to waiving the terms of the lock-up agreements, and any decision by it to waive those conditions would depend on a number of factors, which may include market conditions, the performance of the common stock in the market and our financial condition at that time.

       After this offering, we will have outstanding                     shares of common stock, based upon                     shares of common stock outstanding as of                     , 2004, which assumes the conversion of all of our preferred stock into an aggregate of 66,436,116 shares of common stock immediately prior to the offering and the conversion of the outstanding principal and interest under a $2 million cumulative convertible pay-in-kind 8% note issued to Siemens in August 2003 into an aggregate of                     shares of our common stock immediately prior to the closing of this offering, based on an assumed initial public offering price of $          per share, but assumes no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option and no exercise of outstanding options or warrants. This includes the                     shares we are selling in this offering, which may be resold in the public market immediately. The remaining           %, or                     shares, of our total outstanding shares will become available for resale in the public market as shown in the chart below. As restrictions on resale end, the market price could drop significantly if the holders of these restricted shares sell them or are perceived by the market as intending to sell them.

     
Number of shares/%
of total outstanding Date of availability for resale into public market


     /     %
  90 days after the effective date of this prospectus due to the requirements of the federal securities laws.
     /     %
  180 days after the date of this prospectus due to an agreement these shareholders have with the underwriters. However, the underwriters can waive this restriction and allow these shareholders to sell their shares at any time.

       For a more detailed description, please see “Shares Eligible for Future Sale”.

New investors in our common stock will experience immediate and substantial book value dilution after this offering.

       The initial public offering price of our common stock will be substantially higher than the pro forma net tangible book value per share of the outstanding common stock immediately after the offering. Based on an assumed initial public offering price of $          per share and our net tangible book value as of March 31, 2004, if you purchase our common stock in this offering you will pay more for your shares than the amounts paid by existing shareholders for their shares and you will suffer immediate dilution of approximately $          per share in pro forma net tangible book value. In the past, we have issued options and warrants to acquire common stock at prices significantly below the initial public offering price. As of March 31, 2004, 7,418,310 shares of our common stock were issuable upon exercise of currently outstanding stock options, at a weighted average exercise price of $1.33 per share, 4,295,395 shares of our common stock were issuable upon the exercise of outstanding warrants, at a weighted average exercise price of $2.36 per share, and up to 1,693,257 shares of our common stock were reserved for future issuance under our various option plans. In addition, our 2002

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Stock Incentive Plan provides for annual increases in the number of shares that may be granted under that plan. If all currently outstanding stock options were exercised, you would suffer additional dilution of approximately $           per share and if all currently outstanding warrants were exercised, you would suffer additional dilution of approximately $           per share, for total additional dilution of $           per share, which would further reduce pro forma net tangible book value to $           per share. As a result of this dilution, investors purchasing stock in this offering may receive significantly less than the full purchase price that they paid for the shares purchased in this offering in the event of a liquidation. See “Dilution” for a detailed discussion of the dilution new investors will incur in this offering.

       We intend to file a registration statement on Form S-8 to register the shares subject to outstanding options or reserved for issuance under our various stock option plans. The registration statement will become effective when filed, and, subject to applicable lock-up agreements, these shares may be resold without restriction in the public marketplace. See “Shares Eligible For Future Sale”.

Evolving regulation of corporate governance and public disclosure may result in additional expenses and continuing uncertainty.

       Changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, new SEC regulations and Nasdaq National Market rules are creating uncertainty for public companies. We are presently evaluating and monitoring developments with respect to new and proposed rules and cannot predict or estimate the amount of the additional compliance costs we may incur or the timing of such costs. These new or changed laws, regulations and standards are subject to varying interpretations, in many cases due to their lack of specificity, and as a result, their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance is provided by courts and regulatory and governing bodies. This could result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance matters and higher costs necessitated by ongoing revisions to disclosure and governance practices. Maintaining appropriate standards of corporate governance and public disclosure may result in increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities. In addition, if we fail to comply with new or changed laws, regulations and standards, regulatory authorities may initiate legal proceedings against us and our business and reputation may be harmed.

We have broad discretion in the use of the net proceeds from this offering and may not use them effectively.

       Our management will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds from this offering and could spend the proceeds in ways that do not necessarily improve our results of operations or enhance the value of our common stock. The failure by our management to apply these funds effectively could result in financial losses that could have a material adverse effect on our business, cause the price of our common stock to decline and delay product development.

Our future operating results may be below securities analysts’ or investors’ expectations, which could cause our stock price to decline.

       The revenue and income potential of our products and our business model are unproven, and we may be unable to generate significant revenues or grow at the rate expected by securities analysts or investors. In addition, our costs may be higher than we, securities analysts or investors expect. If we fail to generate sufficient revenues or our costs are higher than we expect, our results of operations will suffer, which in turn could cause our stock price to decline. Our results of operations will depend upon numerous factors, including:

  •  demand for our products;
 
  •  the performance of third-party contract manufacturers and component suppliers;

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  •  our ability to develop sales and marketing capabilities;
 
  •  the success of our collaborations with Siemens, Philips and J&J and others;
 
  •  our ability to develop, introduce and market new or enhanced versions of our products on a timely basis;
 
  •  our ability to obtain regulatory clearances or approvals for our new products; and
 
  •  our ability to obtain and protect proprietary rights.

       Our operating results in any particular period may not be a reliable indication of our future performance. In some future quarters, our operating results may be below the expectations of securities analysts or investors. If this occurs, the price of our common stock will likely decline.

Our common stock has not been publicly traded, and we expect that the price of our common stock will fluctuate substantially, possibly resulting in class action securities litigation.

       Before this offering, there has been no public market for shares of our common stock. An active public trading market may not develop after completion of this offering or, if developed, may not be sustained. The price of the shares of common stock sold in this offering will not necessarily reflect the market price of the common stock after this offering. The market price for the common stock after this offering will be affected by a number of factors, including:

  •  actual or anticipated variations in our results of operations or those of our competitors’;
 
  •  the receipt or denial of regulatory approvals;
 
  •  announcements of new products, technological innovations or product advancements by us or our competitors;
 
  •  developments with respect to patents and other intellectual property rights;
 
  •  changes in earnings estimates or recommendations by securities analysts or our failure to achieve analyst earnings estimates; and
 
  •  developments in our industry.

       The stock prices of many companies in the medical device industry have experienced wide fluctuations that have often been unrelated to the operating performance of these companies. Following periods of volatility in the market price of a company’s securities, stockholders have often instituted class action securities litigation against those companies. Class action securities litigation, if instituted against us, could result in substantial costs and a diversion of our management resources, which could significantly harm our business.

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

       This prospectus, including the sections entitled “Prospectus Summary”, “Risk Factors”, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Business”, contains forward-looking statements. These statements relate to, among other things:

  •  our business strategy;
 
  •  our value proposition;
 
  •  the ability of physicians to perform certain medical procedures with our products safely, effectively and efficiently;
 
  •  the adoption of our products by hospitals and physicians;
 
  •  the market opportunity for our products, including expected demand for our products;

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  •  the timing and prospects for regulatory approval of our additional disposable interventional devices;
 
  •  our plans for hiring additional personnel;
 
  •  our estimates regarding our capital requirements; and
 
  •  any of our other plans, objectives, expectations and intentions contained in this prospectus that are not historical facts.

       These statements relate to future events or future financial performance, and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may”, “will”, “should”, “could”, “expects”, “plans”, “intends”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “estimates”, “predicts”, “potential” or “continue” or the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. These statements are only predictions.

       Factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements include, among others, changes in general economic and business conditions and the risks and other factors set forth in “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Prospectus.

       You should read this prospectus completely and with the understanding that our actual results may be materially different from what we expect. We undertake no duty to update these forward-looking statements after the date of this prospectus, even though our situation may change in the future. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.

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USE OF PROCEEDS

       We estimate that the net proceeds from the sale of the shares of common stock we are offering will be approximately $                     million. If the underwriters fully exercise the over-allotment option, the net proceeds will be approximately $                     million. “Net proceeds” are what we expect to receive after we pay the underwriting discount and other estimated expenses for this offering. For the purpose of estimating net proceeds, we are assuming that the public offering price will be $           per share.

       The principal purposes of this offering are to solidify our working capital position to support our continuing growth and to create a public market for our common stock. We expect to use the net proceeds of the offering for:

  •  working capital;
 
  •  continued sales, marketing and clinical support initiatives relating to the commercialization of our products; and
 
  •  continued research and development, including the enhancement of our existing system through ongoing product and software development, the design of new proprietary disposable interventional devices for use with our system and the development of next generation versions of our system.

       In addition, we may use a portion of the net proceeds from this offering to repay outstanding lines of credit. We have two secured equipment financing facilities with Silicon Valley Bank. As of March 31, 2004, one facility had an outstanding balance of approximately $543,000, with a maturity date of December 2004, and the second facility had an outstanding balance of approximately $494,000 with a maturity date of September 2005. Borrowings under these facilities bear interest at an annual rate of 10%. We also have a secured revolving line of credit to provide working capital. This revolving line accrues interest at the lender’s prime rate plus 1.25%, subject to a minimum interest rate of 5.25%, and matures in April 2006. As of March 31, 2004 we had approximately $1.25 million outstanding under this working capital line.

       We intend to use the remainder of the net proceeds, if any, for general corporate purposes, which may include the purchase of equipment and the expansion or relocation of facilities. We have not yet determined the amount or timing of the expenditures for each of the categories listed above and these expenditures may vary significantly depending on a variety of factors, including the timing of additional regulatory approvals and new product introductions. As a result, we will retain broad discretion in the allocation and use of the net proceeds of this offering.

       From time to time, we have discussed potential strategic acquisitions and investments with third parties. Currently, we have no agreements or commitments to enter into any such transactions. Pending our uses of the proceeds, we intend to invest the net proceeds of this offering primarily in short-term, investment grade, interest-bearing instruments.

DIVIDEND POLICY

       We have never declared or paid any dividends on our capital stock. We anticipate that we will retain any earnings to support operations and to finance the growth and development of our business. Additionally, under our credit facilities, we are prohibited from declaring dividends without the prior consent of our lender. Therefore, we do not expect to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any future determination relating to our dividend policy will be made at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on a number of factors, including future earnings, capital requirements, financial conditions, future prospects and other factors that the board of directors may deem relevant.

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CAPITALIZATION

       The following table sets forth our capitalization as of March 31, 2004:

  •  on an actual basis; and
 
  •  on a pro forma as adjusted basis reflecting:

       •  the conversion of all of our preferred stock into an aggregate of 66,436,116 shares of common stock immediately prior to the closing of this offering;
 
       •  the conversion of the outstanding principal and accrued interest under a $2 million cumulative convertible pay-in-kind 8% note issued to Siemens in August 2003 into an aggregate of                               shares of our common stock immediately prior to the closing of this offering, based on an assumed initial public offering price of $           per share; and
 
       •  the sale of                      shares of our common stock at an assumed initial public offering price of $           per share, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

       You should read this table in conjunction with the sections of this prospectus entitled “Selected Financial Data” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and with our financial statements and related notes.

                     
As of March 31, 2004

Pro forma
Actual as adjusted


(unaudited)
(in thousands,
except shares)
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 27,614     $    
     
         
Short-term investments
    5,062          
     
         
Long-term debt, including current maturities
    4,287          
Stockholders’ equity
               
 
Convertible preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 70,000,000 shares authorized, 66,436,116 shares issued and outstanding, actual; 10,000,000 shares authorized, no shares outstanding, pro forma as adjusted
    66          
 
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 95,000,000 shares authorized, 5,547,175 shares outstanding (66,355 in treasury), actual; 100,000,000 authorized,            shares issued and outstanding, pro forma as adjusted
    6          
Notes receivable, common stock
    (446 )        
Deferred compensation
    (671 )        
Additional paid-in capital
    129,916          
Accumulated deficit
    (95,266 )        
Accumulated comprehensive loss
    (59 )        
     
     
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
    33,546          
     
     
 
   
Total capitalization
  $ 37,833          
     
     
 

       The table above does not include:

  •  7,418,310 shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of options outstanding as of March 31, 2004 under our 1994 Stock Option Plan, our 2002 Stock Incentive Plan, and our Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Plan at a weighted average exercise price of $1.33 per share;

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  •  4,295,395 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants outstanding as of March 31, 2004 at a weighted average exercise price of $2.36 per share;
 
  •  up to 1,693,257 additional shares of our common stock reserved for issuance as of March 31, 2004 under our 2002 Stock Incentive Plan and our 2002 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Plan as well as additional shares that will be reserved in connection with automatic annual increases to the number of shares issuable under the terms of our 2002 Stock Incentive Plan, as described under “Management — Employee Benefit Plans — 2002 Stock Incentive Plan”; and
 
  •  66,355 shares of common stock held in treasury purchased at an average price of $0.27 per share.

       The table does not reflect any conversion of outstanding common stock warrants into shares of our common stock as a result of any deemed cashless exercise of those warrants. See “Description of Capital Stock — Warrants”.

DILUTION

       If you invest in our common stock, your interest will be diluted immediately to the extent of the difference between the public offering price per share of our common stock and the pro forma net tangible book value per share of our common stock after this offering. Our historical net tangible book value as of March 31, 2004 was approximately $31,634,552, or $5.70 per share, based on 5,547,175 shares of common stock outstanding as of March 31, 2004. Historical net tangible book value per share represents the amount of our total tangible assets reduced by the amount of our total liabilities and divided by the actual number of shares of common stock outstanding. Our pro forma net tangible book value as of March 31, 2004 was approximately $                    , or $                     per share of our common stock, based on                      shares of common stock outstanding after giving effect to the conversion of all outstanding shares of our convertible preferred stock and a $2 million convertible promissory note into common stock upon the closing of this offering. Pro forma net tangible book value per share as of March 31, 2004 represents the amount of our total tangible assets reduced by the amount of our total liabilities and divided by the pro forma number of shares of common stock outstanding before giving effect to this offering.

       After giving effect to our sale of                      shares of common stock offered by this prospectus at an assumed public offering price of $          per share and after deducting underwriting discounts and commission and estimated offering expenses payable by us, our pro forma net tangible book value will be $                    , or approximately $           per share. This represents an immediate increase in pro forma net tangible book value of $           per share to existing stockholders and an immediate dilution in pro forma net tangible book value of $           per share to new investors. Dilution in historical net tangible book value per share represents the difference between the amount per share paid by purchasers of shares of our common stock in this offering and the net tangible book value per share of our common stock immediately afterwards. The following table illustrates this per share dilution.

                   
Assumed public offering price per share
          $    
 
Historical net tangible book value per share as of March 31, 2004
  $ 5.70          
 
Decrease per share due to the conversion of all shares of preferred stock and the conversion of our $2 million convertible note
               
     
         
 
Pro forma net tangible book value per share as of March 31, 2004
               
 
Increase per share attributable to new investors
               
     
         
 
Pro forma net tangible book value per share after the offering
               
             
 
Dilution per share to new investors
          $    
             
 

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       If the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option to purchase additional shares in this offering in full, our pro forma net tangible book value after the offering will be approximately $          or $           per share, representing an immediate increase in pro forma net tangible book value of $           per share to our existing stockholders and an immediate dilution in pro forma net tangible book value per share to new investors purchasing shares in this offering.

       The following table sets forth, as of March 31, 2004, the number of shares of common stock purchased from us, the total consideration paid and average price per share paid by existing stockholders and by the new investors, before deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, using an assumed public offering price of $                     per share.

                                           
Shares purchased Total consideration


Average price
Number Percent Amount Percent per share





Existing stockholders
              %   $           %   $    
New investors
                                       
     
     
     
     
         
 
Total
            100.0 %   $         100.0 %        
     
     
     
     
         

       If the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, our existing stockholders would own                % and our new investors would own                % of the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding after this offering.

       The tables above are based on 5,547,175 shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2004 and also reflect the automatic conversion of all of our preferred stock into an aggregate of 66,436,116 shares of common stock and the automatic conversion of a $2 million convertible promissory note into         shares of common stock, assuming an offering price of $        per share. These tables do not include, as of March 31, 2004:

  •  7,418,310 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding options, at a weighted average exercise price of $1.33 per share;
 
  •  4,295,395 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding warrants, at a weighted average exercise price of $2.36 per share;
 
  •  up to 1,693,257 additional shares of our common stock reserved for issuance under our 2002 Stock Incentive Plan and our 2002 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Plan, as well as additional shares that will be reserved in connection with automatic annual increases to the number of shares issuable under the terms of our 2002 Stock Incentive Plan, as described under “Management — Employee Benefit Plans — 2002 Stock Incentive Plan”; and
 
  •  66,355 shares of common stock held in treasury at a weighted average purchase price of $0.27 per share.

       Assuming exercise of all of our outstanding stock options and warrants, the pro forma net tangible book value per share would be reduced and further dilute new investors an additional $           per share, to $           per share, the number of shares purchased by existing stockholders would be increased to           , or      % of total shares purchased, and the total consideration would be increased to           , or      % of total consideration.

       In addition, we may choose to raise additional capital due to market conditions or strategic considerations even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating plans. To the extent that additional capital is raised through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the issuance of these securities could result in further dilution to our stockholders.

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SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

       The following selected financial data should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” following this section and our financial statements and related notes included in the back of this prospectus. The selected financial data as of and for the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2003 are derived from our audited financial statements. Our audited financial statements as of December 31, 2002 and 2003 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003 are included in the back of this prospectus. The unaudited selected financial statements, including the selected financial data for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2004, include, in the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal, recurring adjustments, that management considers necessary for a fair statement of the results for those periods. The historical results are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected in any future period.

       See the notes to the financial statements for an explanation of the method used to determine the numbers of shares used in computing basic and diluted and pro forma basic and diluted net loss per share.

                                                           
Three Months Ended
Year ended December 31, March 31,


1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2003 2004







(unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Statement of operations data:
                                                       
Systems revenue
  $     $     $     $     $ 3,808     $ 365     $ 2,672  
Disposables, service and accessories revenue
                      19       481       21       402  
Other revenue
                            726              
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
                        19       5,015       386       3,074  
Costs of revenue
                      40       4,051       501       2,482  
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Gross profit
                      (21 )     964       (115 )     592  
Operating expenses:
                                                       
 
Research and development
    4,526       8,857       13,831       14,325       13,541       2,510       4,593  
 
General and administrative
    1,184       1,621       2,576       4,461       4,894       1,043       1,272  
 
Sales and marketing
    10       386       927       2,231       5,987       1,101       2,377  
 
Stock-based compensation
    2       19       622       484       492       125       184  
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total operating expenses
    5,722       10,883       17,956       21,501       24,914       4,779       8,426  
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Operating loss
    (5,722 )     (10,883 )     (17,956 )     (21,522 )     (23,950 )     (4,894 )     (7,834 )
Interest income
    411       1,334       951       434       375       102       95  
Interest expense
                      371       462       114       111  
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Net loss
    (5,311 )     (9,549 )     (17,005 )     (21,459 )     (24,037 )     (4,906 )     (7,850 )
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted
  $ (4.15 )   $ (5.73 )   $ (6.39 )   $ (5.33 )   $ (5.10 )   $ (1.10 )   $ (1.48 )
Shares used in computing net loss per common share, basic and diluted
    1,280,398       1,665,421       2,660,717       4,022,283       4,711,696       4,456,228       5,292,246  
Pro forma net loss per common share, basic and diluted
                                                       
Shares used in computing pro forma net loss per common share, basic and diluted
                                                       

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As of December 31, As of March 31,


1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2003 2004







(unaudited)
(in thousands)
Balance sheet data:
                                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 7,063     $ 5,019     $ 28,664     $ 28,834     $ 21,356     $ 29,525     $ 27,614  
Short-term investments
    992       19,693       1,788             5,124             5,062  
Working capital
    7,650       22,859       26,660       25,483       22,765       26,829       31,020  
Total assets
    8,964       25,170       31,750       32,921       37,323       34,749       47,162  
Long-term debt, less current maturities
                      2,281       2,244       2,389       2,155  
Total stockholders’ equity
    8,276       23,256       27,476       24,007       25,266       25,252       33,546  

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

       You should read the following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes to those statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. This discussion and analysis presents our financial condition and results of operation on a consolidated basis. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. You should specifically consider the various risk factors identified in this prospectus that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements.

Overview

       We design, develop, manufacture and market an advanced cardiology system used primarily in connection with the interventional treatment of coronary artery disease and arrhythmias. The Stereotaxis System is a remote-controlled magnetic instrument control and navigation platform that allows physicians to more effectively navigate catheters, guidewires and stent delivery devices through the blood vessels and chambers of the heart to treatment sites and then to effect treatment. The Stereotaxis System is comprised of our NIOBE cardiology magnet system, our NAVIGANT advanced user interface, our CARDIODRIVE automated catheter advancer and our suite of disposable interventional devices. We received regulatory clearance in the U.S. and Europe in 2003 for the core components of our Stereotaxis System.

       From our inception in June 1990 through 2002, our principal activities were obtaining capital, business development, performing research and development activities, funding prototype development, funding clinical trials and funding collaborations to integrate our products with other interventional technologies. Accordingly, we were classified as a development stage company for accounting purposes through December 31, 2002.

       Our initial focus was on the development of neurosurgical applications for our technology, including delivery of devices to specific sites within the brain. During that time, we primarily devoted our resources to developing prototypes in this area and performing research and development activities. Following receipt of FDA approval to begin human clinical trials in the field of brain biopsies, we successfully completed our initial human clinical procedures in this area in late 1998. Over the next two years, we shifted our primary focus to developing applications for our technology to treat cardiovascular diseases because of the significantly larger market opportunities for such applications. During 2003, following receipt of marketing clearance from the FDA for our current system, we emerged from the development stage and began to generate revenue from the placement of investigational systems and the commercial launch of our cardiology system in the U.S. and Europe.

       We have a limited history of commercial operations. To date, we have funded our operations primarily through private equity financings, supplemented by bank financing. Since our inception, we have generated significant losses. As of March 31, 2004, we had incurred cumulative net losses of $95.3 million. We expect to incur additional, and possibly increasing, losses through at least the end of 2005 as we continue the development and commercialization of our products, expand our research and development programs and advance new products into clinical development from our existing research programs. We expect to use substantial financial resources from this offering to expand our sales and marketing, customer support, manufacturing capabilities and research and development activities.

       We have alliances with each of Siemens AG Medical Solutions, Philips Medical Systems and Biosense Webster, Inc., a subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson, through which we are integrating our Stereotaxis System with market leading digital imaging and 3D catheter location sensing technology, as well as disposable interventional devices, in order to continue to develop new solutions in the cath lab. Each of these alliances provides for coordination of our sales and marketing activities with those

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of our partners. In addition, Siemens and Philips have agreed to provide worldwide service for our integrated systems. In addition, Siemens and Johnson & Johnson have invested in our convertible preferred stock.
 
Revenues

       We typically recognize revenue for systems upon installation, which has historically taken six to eight months from the date that the customer issues a purchase order, principally due to the time required to renovate, or in some cases construct, the hospital cath lab space. As of March 31, 2004, we had sold and delivered a total of 13 systems, and we had purchase orders and other commitments for an additional $16.6 million of our systems. There can be no assurance that we will recognize revenue in any particular period or at all because some of our purchase orders and other commitments are subject to contingencies that are outside our control. In addition, these orders and commitments may be revised, modified or canceled, either by their express terms, as a result of negotiations or by project changes or delays.

       We anticipate that substantially all of our near-term revenues will come from sales of our NIOBE system, together with our NAVIGANT advanced user interface, to hospitals and medical centers in the U.S. and Europe, and to a lesser extent, in Japan and other parts of the world. We anticipate that our revenue will fluctuate for the foreseeable future due to a number of factors, including the length of our sales, delivery and installation cycles. Due to the relatively high price of an individual system, small variations in the timing of system delivery and installation may cause revenue to vary significantly from quarter to quarter. We also anticipate that we will generate additional revenues from the sale of our disposable interventional devices, software licenses, software options and maintenance and service contracts. We expect that revenue from these products and services will increase as a percentage of our total revenue as our installed base of systems increases.

       Our ability to generate future revenues depends, among other things, upon our ability to penetrate our target markets. We intend to seek regulatory clearances or approvals for additional disposable interventional devices. If we are unable to receive regulatory clearance for additional devices in a timely fashion or at all, our sales will be lower than we expect.

 
Cost of Revenues

       Cost of revenues consists primarily of expenses related to the manufacture of systems, accessories and disposable interventional devices, including the cost of material, labor and supervision, warranty expense, installation costs, royalties payable for licensed technology and allocated overhead. We anticipate continuing to use subcontractors to manufacture the major components of our systems and accessories and plan to use subcontractors in the near future to manufacture, sterilize and package most of our disposable interventional devices utilized in interventional cardiology and in cardiac resynchronization therapy for treatment of congestive heart failure, which are not covered by our alliance with J&J. J&J will manufacture electrophysiology mapping and ablation catheters for use with our system pursuant to our alliance with them. We expect that as disposable interventional devices become a larger percentage of total revenues, our overall gross margins will increase. We also anticipate continuing to utilize both in-house resources and third parties to install our systems.

 
Research and Development

       Research and development expenses include costs associated with the design, development, testing and enhancement of our products. These costs consist primarily of salaries and related personnel expenses, manufacturing costs for prototype and investigational products, fees paid to outside consultants and service providers, expenditures for the purchase of laboratory supplies and equipment, expenses associated with clinical trials and overhead allocated to product development,

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as well as expenditures made pursuant to our strategic alliance agreements. Our research and development expenditures under these alliance agreements are primarily to cover the costs of integrating our system with Philips and J&J, and for co-developing a line of electrophysiology catheters with J&J. As these are non-recurring expenses, we do not expect that the rate of our expenditures pursuant to these agreements will materially increase in the future. All research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Our research and development efforts are periodically subject to significant non-recurring costs and fees that can cause significant variability in our quarterly research and development expenses. Our research and development expenditures have increased substantially from their 2003 levels as we improve our existing systems and introduce new systems and accessories capabilities, enhance clinical applications, develop new products and integrate our system with Philips and J&J pursuant to our alliances with them. We do not expect these expenditures to increase materially from their current levels in the near term.
 
General and Administrative Expenses

       General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and related expenses for certain members of senior management and other personnel engaged in accounting, regulatory and clinical affairs, quality assurance and other administrative functions, legal fees, insurance and other general corporate expenses, as well as certain expenses associated with collecting and analyzing the results of clinical trials and submitting these results to the FDA. We expect general and administrative expenses to increase in the future to support our expanding organization and public company reporting and compliance activities.

 
Sales and Marketing

       Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries and related expenses for personnel engaged in product sales and promotional efforts. We expect that our sales and marketing expenses will increase in the future to support our operating plan.

       We anticipate generating sales directly, through our own sales force, and indirectly, through co-marketing arrangements with our strategic imaging partners and through certain selected distribution agreements. Under our alliance agreements with Siemens and Philips, we are coordinating our respective sales efforts to co-place systems integrated with their imaging systems at leading hospital sites in the U.S. and Europe. In addition, under our alliance with Philips, we will receive co-placement fees for initial shipments of our integrated systems. Under our alliance with J&J, J&J will distribute our co-developed electrophysiology ablation and mapping catheters. We anticipate selectively using distributors to facilitate system sales outside the U.S. and have signed an exclusive distribution agreement covering Italy and part of Switzerland. In addition, under our collaboration with Siemens, we have agreed to grant Siemens the right to sell and distribute our system in Japan.

Critical Accounting Policies

       Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosures. We review our estimates and judgments on an on-going basis. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates. While our significant accounting policies are described in more detail in the notes to our financial statements included in this prospectus, we believe the following accounting policies are critical to the judgments and estimates we use in preparing our financial statements.

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Revenue Recognition

       In accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101, we recognize revenue when all four of the following conditions have been met:

  •  persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists;
 
  •  delivery has occurred or services have been rendered;
 
  •  the price is fixed or determinable; and
 
  •  collectibility is reasonably assured.

       For arrangements with multiple deliverables, we allocate the total revenue to each deliverable based on its relative fair value in accordance with the provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 00-21, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables” and recognize revenue for each separate element as the above criteria are met.

       For system sales that include obligations for installation, these criteria are generally met upon completion of installation. For system sales that are sold without obligations for installation, these criteria are generally met upon transfer of title and risk of loss of the system to the customer. Amounts billed or collected prior to revenue recognition are reflected as deferred revenue. We recognize revenue from disposable interventional devices upon delivery. Revenue related to service contracts is recognized ratably over the period of the related contract or service period, which is typically one year. Revenue related to services performed on a time and materials basis is recognized when it is earned and billable.

 
Stock-based Compensation

       We account for employee and director stock options using the intrinsic-value method in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations and have adopted the disclosure-only provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Stock options issued to non-employees, principally individuals who provide scientific advisory services, are recorded at their fair value as determined in accordance with SFAS No. 123 and Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) No. 96-18, Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services, and amortized over the service period.

       Stock compensation expense, which is a noncash charge, results from stock option grants made to employees at exercise prices below the deemed fair value of the underlying common stock, and from stock option grants made to non-employees at the fair value of the option granted. The fair value of options granted is determined using the Black-Scholes valuation method which gives consideration to the price of the underlying stock at the date of grant, the exercise price of the option, the expected dividend yield and volatility of the underlying stock, the expected life of the option and the corresponding risk free interest rate. An increase in the expected dividend-yield would result in a lower Black-Scholes option value and, therefore, a lower stock-based compensation charge over the relevant vesting period, whereas an increase in either the expected volatility of the underlying stock, the expected life of the option or the risk free interest rate would result in a higher Black-Scholes option value and, therefore, a higher stock-based compensation charge over the relevant vesting period. The deemed fair value of the underlying common stock is determined by management and the Board of Directors based on their best estimates using information from preferred stock financing transactions or other significant changes in the business. Stock compensation expense is amortized over the vesting period of the underlying option, generally two to four years. Unearned deferred compensation for non-employees is periodically remeasured through the vesting date.

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       From inception through March 31, 2004, we recorded amortization of deferred stock compensation of $2.6 million. At March 31, 2004, we had a total of $670,968 remaining to be amortized over the vesting period of the stock options. We expect the total unamortized deferred stock compensation recorded for all option grants through March 31, 2004 will be amortized as follows: $305,722 during the remainder of 2004, $283,219 during 2005, $65,625 during 2006 and $16,402 during 2007. As of March 31, 2004, $548,977 of deferred compensation is subject to periodic remeasurement.

       The amount of deferred compensation expense to be recorded in future periods may decrease if unvested options for which we have recorded deferred compensation are subsequently cancelled or expire, or may increase if the fair market value of our stock increases or we make additional grants of non-qualified stock options to members of our scientific advisory board or other non-employees.

 
Deferred Income Taxes

       We account for income taxes under the provisions of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Under this method, deferred assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using the enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts expected to be realized. We have established a valuation allowance against the entire amount of our deferred tax assets because we are not able to conclude, due to our history of operating losses, that it is more likely than not that we will be able to realize any portion of the deferred tax assets.

 
Valuation of Inventory

       We value our inventory at the lower of the actual cost of our inventory, as determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method, or its current estimated market value. We periodically review our physical inventory for obsolete items and provide a reserve upon identification of potential obsolete items.

 
Intangible Assets

       Intangible assets are comprised of purchased technology with a finite life. The acquisition cost of purchased technology is capitalized and amortized over its useful life in accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. We review the assigned useful life on an on-going basis for consistency with the period over which cash flows are expected to be generated from the asset and consider the potential for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The process of estimating useful lives and evaluating potential impairment is subjective and requires management to exercise judgment in making assumptions related to future cash flows and discount rates.

Results of Operations

 
Comparison of the Three Months ended March 31, 2003 and 2004

       Revenues. Revenues increased from $386,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2003 to $3.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, an increase of over 700%. Revenues from sales of systems increased from $365,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2003 to $2.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, an increase of approximately 640%. Revenues from the sale of systems increased because we sold five systems in the first quarter of 2004 compared to one system in the first quarter of 2003. Revenues from sales of disposable interventional devices, service and accessories increased from $21,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2003 to $402,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004. This increase was attributable to increased sales of our disposable interventional devices as our installed base of systems has grown and to the increased utilization of disposable interventional devices on a per system basis.

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       The following table shows net revenue by product line in the U.S. and Europe for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2004.

                     
March 31,

2003 2004


(unaudited)
(in thousands)
U.S.
               
 
Systems
  $ 365     $ 1,118  
 
Disposables, service and accessories
    21       325  
 
Other
           
     
     
 
   
U.S. Total
    386       1,443  
Europe
               
 
Systems
  $     $ 1,554  
 
Disposables, service and accessories
          77  
 
Other
           
     
     
 
   
Europe Total
          1,631  
Total
               
 
Systems
  $ 365     $ 2,672  
 
Disposables, service and accessories
    21       402  
 
Other
           
     
     
 
   
Total
  $ 386     $ 3,074  
     
     
 

       Cost of Revenues. Cost of revenues increased from $501,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2003 to $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, an increase of nearly 400%. This increase in cost of revenues was attributable primarily to the increased volume of sales of our systems and associated cost of goods sold for those systems. As a percentage of our revenues, cost of revenues were 130% in the three months ended March 31, 2003 compared to 81% in the three months ended March 31, 2004. The improvement in the cost of revenue as a percentage of revenues was primarily a result of an increase in average selling price per system.

       Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses increased from $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 to $4.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, an increase of approximately 84% from the three months ended March 31, 2003. The increase was due principally to an increase in the number of research and development projects with our strategic partners principally related to disposable interventional devices and salary and benefits for additional personnel. Our research and development expenditures under our alliance agreements with our strategic partners are primarily to cover the costs of integrating our system with Philips and J&J, and for co-developing a line of electrophysiology catheters with J&J. As these are non-recurring expenses, we do not expect that the rate of our expenditures pursuant to these agreements will materially increase in the future. In addition, during the three months ended March 31, 2004 we received a payment for development expenditures under our agreement with Philips relating to the integration of our system with Philip’s digital x-ray fluoroscopy system, of which a portion was considered earned and was recognized as an offset to the corresponding development expenditure.

       General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased from $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 to $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, an increase of approximately 30% from the three months ended March 31, 2003. The increase was due to an increase in our business activity related to the commercialization of our products.

       Sales and Marketing Expenses. Sales and marketing expenses increased from $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 to $2.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, an increase of approximately 118% from the three months ended March 31, 2003. The increase

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from 2003 to 2004 related primarily to increased salary, benefits and travel expenses associated with hiring additional sales personnel and expanded marketing programs.

       Stock-based Compensation Expense. We recorded deferred stock compensation of approximately $184,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2004, an increase of 47% compared to the $125,000 recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2003. The increase in 2004 compared to 2003 was primarily attributable to the increase in the deemed fair value of our common stock and to the issuance of stock options to certain non-employees. An increase in the deemed value of the common stock results in additional stock-based compensation expense for all outstanding non-employee awards which are subject to periodic remeasurement using the Black-Scholes valuation method. As of March 31, 2004, approximately $549,000 of deferred compensation is subject to periodic remeasurement.

       Interest Income. Interest income decreased 7% from $102,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2003 to $95,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The decrease was due primarily to lower interest rates.

       Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased 3% from approximately $114,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2003 to approximately $111,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The decrease was due primarily to lower average balances on outstanding indebtedness.

 
Comparison of the Years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003

       Revenues. We generated $5.0 million in revenue in 2003 compared to $18,900 in 2002. This increase in revenues was attributable to the commencement of commercial sales of our systems following regulatory approval in 2003. We also recognized revenue in 2003 from the sale of one predecessor system for which the cost of production was charged to research and development for previous years. This system is similar to a prototype in that it was placed prior to our receipt of FDA approval and was developed and installed primarily to demonstrate the effectiveness of our new technology. Because of uncertainties regarding whether payment would be ultimately received for this system, the full cost was expensed to research and development during the system’s construction, principally during 2001. In 2003, following acceptance and the commencement of commercial use, the customer paid for the predecessor system. As a result, we recognized revenue in 2003 upon payment for the system.

       The following table shows net revenue by product line in the U.S. and Europe for the 2002 and 2003 fiscal years.

                     
December 31,

2002 2003


(in thousands)
U.S.
               
 
Systems
  $     $ 2,553  
 
Disposables, service and accessories
    19       299  
 
Other
          726  
     
     
 
   
U.S. Total
    19       3,578  
Europe
               
 
Systems
  $     $ 1,255  
 
Disposables, service and accessories
          182  
 
Other
           
     
     
 
   
Europe Total
          1,437  
Total
               
 
Systems
  $     $ 3,808  
 
Disposables, service and accessories
    19       481  
 
Other
          726  
     
     
 
   
Total
  $ 19     $ 5,015  
     
     
 

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       Cost of Revenues. Cost of revenues increased from $39,800 in 2002 to $4.1 million in 2003. This increase in cost of revenues was attributable primarily to the commencement of sales of our NIOBE system and associated cost of goods sold for those systems. As a percentage of our revenues, cost of revenues was 82% in 2003. In 2002, our cost of revenues greatly exceeded our revenues because we did not have commercial revenues from the sale of systems in 2002.

       Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses decreased from $14.3 million in 2002 to $13.5 million in 2003, a decrease of approximately 6% from 2002. Our research and development expenses were higher in 2002 primarily because we were developing prototypes required for regulatory approval of our products.

       General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased from $4.5 million in 2002 to $4.9 million in 2003, an increase of approximately 9%. The increase from 2002 to 2003 was directly attributable to personnel additions made to support the commercial launch of our products in 2003.

       Sales and Marketing Expenses. Sales and marketing expenses increased from $2.2 million in 2002 to $6.0 million in 2003, an increase of approximately 173% from 2002. The increase from 2002 to 2003 related primarily to increased salary, benefits and travel expenses associated with the hiring of additional sales personnel and the expansion of our marketing programs.

       Stock-based Compensation Expense. In connection with the grant of stock options, we recorded deferred stock compensation expense of $492,000 in 2003, an increase of approximately 2% compared to the $484,000 recorded in 2002. The increase in 2003 compared to 2002 was primarily attributable to the issuance of new stock options and continued vesting of previously issued stock options to certain non-employees and to an increase in the deemed fair value of our common stock.

       Interest Income. Interest income decreased from $434,000 for 2002 to $375,000 for 2003, a decrease of approximately 14%. The decrease from 2002 to 2003 was primarily the result of lower interest rates realized on balances invested.

       Interest Expense. Interest expense increased from $371,000 for 2002 to $462,000 for 2003, an increase of approximately 25%. The increase from 2002 to 2003 was primarily the result of higher interest expense from increased borrowings under various Silicon Valley Bank lines of credit.

 
Comparison of the Years ended December 31, 2001 and 2002

       Revenues. In 2002, we generated revenues of $18,900 from the sale of certain disposable interventional devices. We did not generate any revenues during 2001.

       Cost of Revenues. Cost of revenues was $39,800 in 2002, which was attributable to the cost associated with the sale of disposable interventional devices and an expected loss on a contract. We had no cost of revenues in 2001 because we had no revenues in that year.

       Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses increased from $13.8 million in 2001 to $14.3 million in 2002, an increase of approximately 4%. The increase from 2001 to 2002 related primarily to costs associated with developing our system, including prototypes, an increase in human clinical trial activities and personnel additions.

       General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased from $2.6 million in 2001 to $4.5 million in 2002, an increase of approximately 73%. The increase from 2001 to 2002 was primarily attributable to building our senior management team and other personnel additions made in anticipation of the commercial launch of our products.

       Sales and Marketing Expenses. Sales and marketing expenses increased from $0.9 million in 2001 to $2.2 million in 2002, an increase of approximately 144%. The increase from 2001 to 2002 was related primarily to increased personnel and related expenses and travel.

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       Stock-based Compensation Expense. In connection with the grant of stock options, we recorded deferred stock compensation of $484,000 in 2002, compared to $622,000 in 2001, a decrease of approximately 22%. This decrease related primarily to the full vesting in 2002 of underlying options granted in prior periods, and to the granting of fewer options to non-employees in subsequent periods.

       Interest Income. Interest income decreased from approximately $951,000 in 2001 to approximately $434,000 for 2002, a decrease of approximately 54%. The decrease from 2001 to 2002 was the result of lower cash balances and lower interest rates on our cash and cash equivalents in 2002 compared to 2001.

       Interest Expense. We had Interest expense of $371,000 in 2002 from borrowings under various lines of credit from Silicon Valley Bank. We did not have any interest expense in 2001.

 
Income Taxes

       Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon future earnings, the timing and amount of which are uncertain. Accordingly, net deferred tax assets have been fully offset by valuation allowances as of December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003 and March 31, 2004 to reflect these uncertainties. As of December 31, 2003, we had federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of $80.0 million and federal research and development credit carryforwards of $2.1 million. The net operating loss and research and development credit carryforwards will expire on various dates beginning in 2005 and 2006, respectively, if not utilized. We may not be able to utilize certain of these loss carryforwards and credits prior to their expiration. Further, utilization of the net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards may be subject to a substantial annual limitation due to the ownership change limitations provided by the Internal Revenue Code. This annual limitation may result in the expiration of net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards before utilization.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 
Overview

       Since inception, we have financed our operations almost entirely from the private sale of equity securities, totaling approximately $127 million net of offering expenses. To a much lesser extent, we have also financed our operations through working capital and equipment financing loans. We raised funds from these sources because, as a developing company, we were not able to fund our activities solely from the cash provided by our operations. At March 31, 2004, we had working capital of approximately $31.0 million, compared to $22.8 million at December 31, 2003 and $25.5 million at December 31, 2002.

       Liquidity refers to the liquid financial assets available to fund our business operations and pay for near-term obligations. These liquid financial assets consist of cash and cash equivalents, as well as short-term investments. In addition to our cash and cash equivalent balances, we maintained $5.1 million of short-term investments in corporate debt securities at March 31, 2004 and at December 31, 2003.

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       The following table summarizes our cash flow by operating, investing and financing activities for each of the last three years and for the three month periods ended March 31, 2003 and 2004:

                                         
For the year ended Three months
December 31, ended March 31,


2001 2002 2003 2003 2004





(unaudited)
(in thousands)
Net cash used in operating activities
  $ (14,161 )   $ (22,029 )   $ (24,469 )   $ (5,359 )   $ (8,991 )
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    17,239       1,480       (7,182 )     (123 )     (390 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
    20,567       20,719       24,173       6,173       15,639  
     
     
     
     
     
 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    23,645       170       (7,478 )     691       6,258  
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period
    5,019       28,664       28,834       28,834       21,356  
     
     
     
     
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period
  $ 28,664     $ 28,834     $ 21,356     $ 29,525     $ 27,614  
     
     
     
     
     
 

       Net cash used in operating activities. We used approximately $9.0 million of cash in operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2004, compared to $5.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2003, primarily as a result of operating losses during these periods. Cash used for working capital purposes increased from $453,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2003 to $1.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2004 primarily as a result of an increase in accounts receivable from increased sales and billings for sales deposits from customers offset by an increase in deferred revenue related to installed systems on which revenue has not yet been recognized and deposits received from customers. We used approximately $24.5 million, $22.0 million and $14.2 million of cash in operating activities during 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, primarily as a result of operating losses during these years.

       Net cash (used in) provided by investment activities. We used approximately $0.4 million of cash for investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2004, primarily for the purchase of equipment, compared to $0.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2003. We used approximately $7.2 million of cash for investing activities during 2003 to purchase short-term corporate debt securities and equipment. Our purchases of equipment increased to $2.1 million in 2003 from $0.3 million in 2002 and $0.7 million in 2001. This increase resulted from purchases of machinery, laboratory equipment and computer equipment needed to meet our operating requirements. We used cash for investing activities of approximately $5.1 million during 2003 for the purchase of corporate debt securities and realized cash from investing activities of $1.8 million during 2002 and approximately $17.9 million during 2001, from the sale of short-term investments.

       Net cash provided by financing activities. We received approximately $15.6 million from financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2004, primarily as a result of the sale of our Series E-2 preferred stock and related common stock warrants in January and February 2004. We received approximately $24.2 million from financing activities during 2003, primarily as a result of the sale of our Series D-2 preferred stock and related common stock warrants and from the sale of our Series E and E-1 preferred stock in January, June and December 2003. We received approximately $20.7 million from financing activities during 2002, primarily as a result of the sale of our Series D-1 and D-2 preferred stock and related common stock warrants in January and December 2002. We received approximately $20.6 million of cash for financing activities during 2001 as a result of our sale of Series D preferred stock in November and December 2001.

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Debt Service

       In January 2002, we entered into a loan and security agreement with Silicon Valley Bank to provide $2.0 million of equipment financing. Borrowings under this facility accrue interest at an annual rate of 10%. We are required to make equal payments of principal and interest under this facility through its maturity in December 2004. We issued warrants to the lender in connection with this facility. Upon the closing of this offering, these warrants will be exercisable at any time through January 2007 for up to 50,692 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $2.17 per share. As of March 31, 2004, we had approximately $543,000 outstanding under this facility. We may repay all or a portion of this loan with proceeds from this offering.

       In October 2002, we entered into a loan and security agreement with Silicon Valley Bank to provide an additional $1.0 million of equipment financing. Borrowings under this facility accrue interest at an annual rate of 10%. We are required to make equal payments of principal and interest under this facility through September 2005. As of March 31, 2004, we had approximately $494,000 outstanding under this facility. We issued warrants to the lender in connection with this facility. Upon the closing of this offering, these warrants will be exercisable at any time through October 2007 for up to 18,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $2.17 per share. We may repay all or a portion of this loan with proceeds from this offering.

       In March 2002 we entered into a loan and security agreement with Silicon Valley Bank for a revolving line of credit to provide working capital. We use this line of credit to fund inventory and receivables. As of March 31, 2004 we had $1.25 million outstanding under this working capital line of credit and had additional borrowing capacity of $1.75 million. As of March 31, 2004, the interest rate on borrowings outstanding under this facility was 6.75% per annum. In April 2004, we increased this revolving credit line to a maximum of $8.0 million, subject to collateralization by qualifying receivables and inventory balances, with a maturity of April 2006. As amended, borrowings accrue interest at the lender’s prime rate plus 1.25%, subject to a minimum interest rate of 5.25%. We issued warrants to the lender in connection with this facility in March 2002. Upon the closing of this offering these warrants will be exercisable at any time through March 2007 for up to 36,868 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $2.17 per share. We may repay all or a portion of this loan with proceeds from this offering.

       In April 2004, in connection with extending our revolving credit facility, we obtained an additional $2.0 million of equipment financing. When drawn, the equipment financing will be repayable over 36 months following closing and borrowings will accrue interest at the rate of 7.0%.

       The above credit agreements with Silicon Valley Bank are secured by substantially all of our assets. The credit agreements include customary affirmative, negative and financial covenants. For example, we are restricted from incurring additional debt, disposing of or pledging our assets, entering into merger or acquisition agreements, making certain investments, allowing fundamental changes to our business, ownership, management or business locations, and from making certain payments in respect of stock or other ownership interests, such as dividends and stock repurchases. Under our April 2004 loan arrangements, we are required to maintain a ratio of “quick” assets (cash, cash equivalents, accounts receivable and short-term investments) to current liabilities minus deferred revenue of at least 1.5 to 1, and to achieve minimum levels of revenue as defined. Following this offering, we will be required to maintain a minimum tangible net worth of at least $50.0 million as of the end of each calendar month. We are also required under the credit agreements to maintain our primary operating account and the majority of our cash and investment balances in accounts with the lender.

       In August 2003, we issued a $2.0 million cumulative convertible pay-in-kind 8%, 3-year note to Siemens pursuant to an agreement under which we purchased certain technology. The balance of the note, including accrued and unpaid interest, automatically converts into common stock immediately prior to the closing of a public offering pursuant to a registration statement filed under the Securities Act of 1933, or the Securities Act, with aggregate gross proceeds in excess of

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$20.0 million, at a conversion price equal to the gross per share proceeds from such offering, prior to deduction of underwriting commissions and discounts.
 
Research Agreements

       We have entered into a variety of agreements under which we are required to make payments to various third parties in connection with research and development activities they are undertaking for us relating to the development of new products and improvements to our existing products. In some cases, the development payments are subject to the achievement of development milestones by the third parties.

 
Alliance Agreements

       Under our extended alliance agreement with Siemens, we are collaborating with Siemens to produce technology to provide physicians with real-time 3D visualization of a patient’s anatomy during a procedure by integrating pre-operative MRI and CT data with x-ray fluoroscopic data. We also agreed to integrate our instrument control technology with Siemens’ imaging technology in order to develop new solutions in cardiology and, potentially, in interventional radiology. Each of Stereotaxis and Siemens agreed to bear the cost of its own development work under the extended alliance agreement. Under our alliance agreements with J&J, we agreed to integrate J&J’s advanced Biosense 3D catheter location sensing technology with our instrument control system, and to jointly develop associated electrophysiology mapping and ablation catheters that are navigable with the Stereotaxis System. Under the agreements, J&J is primarily responsible for the development of a version of its CARTO System that is compatible with our Stereotaxis System, and we agreed to contribute to the costs of developing this system and make payments to J&J upon completion of certain development stages. In addition, we are responsible for the development of a version of our Stereotaxis System compatible with the modified CARTO System being developed by J&J. We have subcontracted some of our development work under the J&J agreement back to J&J. Under our alliance agreement with Philips, we agreed to integrate our Stereotaxis Systems with Philips’ digital x-ray fluoroscopy system. Philips agreed to pay our engineering and other costs of the integration and related research and development work, subject to certain limitations.

 
Contractual Obligations

       The following summarizes our long-term contractual obligations as of March 31, 2004:

                                           
Payments Due by Period
(in thousands)
Less than More than
1 year 1-3 years 3-5 years 5 years Total





 
Long-term debt(1)
  $ 2,210     $ 2,717     $     $     $ 4,927  
 
Operating leases
    581       209       69             859  
 
Research and alliance agreements
    5,302       1,174       113             6,589  
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total
  $ 8,093     $ 4,100     $ 182     $     $ 12,375  
     
     
     
     
     
 


(1)  We have not included interest payable on our revolving credit agreement in these amounts because it is calculated at a variable rate.

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Cash Flow and Requirements

       We expect to have negative cash flow from operations through at least the end of 2005. Throughout 2005, we expect to continue to invest heavily in the development and commercialization of our products, the expansion of our research and development programs and the advancement of new products into clinical development. We have substantially increased the overall level of our research and development expenditures from their levels in 2003 as a result of the alliance agreements described above and otherwise, and we expect that these expenditures will continue at substantially their current levels in the near term. In addition, our selling, general and administrative expenses will continue to increase in order to support our product commercialization efforts and implement procedures required by our status as a public company. Until we can generate significant cash flow from our operations, we expect to continue to fund our operations with existing cash resources that were primarily generated from the proceeds of private sales of our equity securities, from the proceeds of working capital and equipment financing loans and from the proceeds of this offering. In the future, we may finance future cash needs through the sale of other equity securities, strategic collaboration agreements and debt financings. We cannot accurately predict the timing and amount of our utilization of capital, which will depend on a number of factors, including:

  •  our success in developing markets for our products;
 
  •  continued progress of our research and development activities relating to new products and product improvements;
 
  •  our need to maintain an adequate amount of working capital and to finance capital expenditures;
 
  •  our ability to establish and maintain our strategic alliances;
 
  •  the timing, costs and outcome of regulatory approvals;
 
  •  the costs involved in preparing, filing, prosecuting, maintaining, defending and enforcing patent claims and other intellectual property rights;
 
  •  the need to acquire licenses to new technology;
 
  •  delays that may be caused by evolving regulatory requirements; and
 
  •  the status of competitive products.

       While we believe our existing cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, together with the net proceeds of this offering, will be sufficient to fund our operating expenses and capital equipment requirements through at least the next 24 months, we cannot assure you that we will not require additional financing before that time. We also cannot assure you that such additional financing will be available on a timely basis on terms acceptable to us or at all, or that such financing will not be dilutive to our stockholders. If adequate funds are not available to us, we could be required to delay development or commercialization of new products, to license to third parties the rights to commercialize products or technologies that we would otherwise seek to commercialize ourselves or to reduce the marketing, customer support or other resources devoted to our products, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

       We do not currently have, nor have we ever had, any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. In addition, we do not engage in trading activities involving non-exchange traded contracts. As such, we are not materially exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in these relationships.

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements

       In December 2002, FASB’s Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) issued EITF Issue 00-21, Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables (EITF 00-21). EITF 00-21 provides guidance on determining whether a revenue arrangement contains multiple deliverable items and if so, requires that such revenue be allocated amongst the different items based on fair market value. EITF 00-21 also requires that revenue on any item in a revenue arrangement with multiple deliverables not delivered completely must be deferred until delivery of the item is completed. The guidance in EITF 00-21 is effective for revenue arrangements entered into in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2003.

       The FASB issued Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, in January 2003 and amended the Interpretation in December 2003. FIN 46 requires an investor with a majority of the variable interests (primary beneficiary) in a variable interest entity (VIE) to consolidate the entity and also requires majority and significant variable interest investors to provide certain disclosures. A VIE is an entity in which the voting equity investors do not have a controlling financial interest or the equity investment at risk is insufficient to finance the entity’s activities without receiving additional subordinated financial support from the other parties. Development stage entities that have sufficient equity invested to finance the activities they are currently engaged in and entities that are businesses, as defined in the Interpretation, are not considered VIEs. The provisions of FIN 46 were effective immediately for all arrangements entered into with new VIEs created after January 31, 2003. The adoption of FIN 46 did not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.

       In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. This statement establishes how a company classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity, including redeemable convertible preferred stock. This statement is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and is otherwise effective at the beginning of the interim period commencing July 1, 2003, except for mandatory redeemable financial instruments of nonpublic companies. As of and for the year ended December 31, 2003, the adoption of SFAS No. 150 did not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.

       In March 2004, the FASB issued an Exposure Draft, Share-Based Payment, as a proposed amendment to SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. The Exposure Draft would require all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized as compensation expense in the income statement based on the fair value of such payments. The intrinsic value method of measuring employee stock options under APB No. 25 would no longer be permitted. The FASB expects to issue a final standard late in 2004, which would become effective for our 2005 fiscal year. We have not yet quantified the impact of adopting the proposed standard, or considered what if any changes should be made to our stock-based compensation programs as a result.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

       We have exposure to currency fluctuations. We operate mainly in the U.S. and Europe, and we expect to continue to sell our products outside of the U.S. We expect to transact this business primarily in U.S. dollars and in Euros, although we may transact business in other currencies to a lesser extent. Future fluctuations in the value of these currencies may affect the price competitiveness of our products. In addition, because we have a relatively long installation cycle for our systems, we will be subject to risk of currency fluctuations between the time we execute a purchase order and the time we deliver the system and collect payments under the order, which could adversely affect our operating margins. We have not hedged exposures in foreign currencies or entered into any other derivative instruments. As a result, we will be exposed to some exchange

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risks for foreign currencies. For example, if the currency exchange rate were to fluctuate by 10%, our revenues could be affected by as much as 2 to 3%.

       We also have exposure to interest rate risk related to our investment portfolio and our borrowings. The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve principal while at the same time maximizing the income we receive from our invested cash without significantly increasing the risk of loss.

       Our interest income is sensitive to changes in the general level of U.S. interest rates, particularly since the majority of our investments are in short-term instruments. We invest our excess cash primarily in U.S. government securities and marketable debt securities of financial institutions and corporations with strong credit ratings. These instruments generally have maturities of one year or less when acquired. We do not utilize derivative financial instruments, derivative commodity instruments or other market risk sensitive instruments, positions or transactions. Accordingly, we believe that while the instruments we hold are subject to changes in the financial standing of the issuer of such securities, we are not subject to any material risks arising from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices, equity prices or other market changes that affect market risk sensitive instruments.

       We do not believe that inflation has had a material adverse impact on our business or operating results during the periods presented.

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BUSINESS

Overview

       We design, manufacture and market an advanced cardiology instrument control system for use in a hospital’s interventional surgical suite, or “cath lab”, that we believe revolutionizes the treatment of coronary artery disease and arrhythmias by enabling important new therapeutic solutions and enhancing the efficiency and efficacy of existing catheter-based, or interventional, procedures. Our Stereotaxis System allows physicians to more effectively navigate proprietary catheters, guidewires and stent delivery devices, both our own and those we are co-developing with strategic partners, through the blood vessels and chambers of the heart to treatment sites and then to effect treatment. This is achieved using computer-controlled, externally applied magnetic fields that precisely and directly govern the motion of the internal, or working, tip of the catheter, guidewire or stent delivery device. We believe that our Stereotaxis System represents a revolutionary technology in the cath lab, bringing precise remote digital instrument control and programmability to the cath lab, and has the potential to become the standard of care for a broad range of complex cardiology procedures.

       We believe that our Stereotaxis System is the only technology to be commercialized that allows remote, computerized control of catheters, guidewires and stent delivery devices directly at their working tip. To our knowledge, we have no direct competitors in this field. We also believe that our technology represents an important advance in the ongoing trend toward digital instrumentation in the cath lab and provides substantial, clinically important improvements and cost efficiencies over manual interventional methods, which require years of physician training and often result in long and unpredictable procedure times and sub-optimal therapeutic outcomes.

       We began commercial shipments in 2003, following U.S. and European regulatory approval of the core components of the Stereotaxis System, and had revenues of approximately $5.0 million in 2003 and $3.1 million in the first quarter of 2004. As of March 31, 2004, we had sold and delivered 13 Stereotaxis Systems, including eight in the U.S. and five in Europe, and physicians have used these systems to perform more than 600 cardiology procedures. We also had purchase orders and other commitments for an additional $16.6 million of our Stereotaxis Systems. There can be no assurance that we will recognize revenue in any particular period or at all because some of our purchase orders and other commitments are subject to contingencies that are outside our control. In addition, these orders and commitments may be revised, modified or canceled, either by their express terms, as a result of negotiations or by project changes or delays.

       The Stereotaxis System is designed primarily for the interventional treatment of coronary artery disease, or interventional cardiology, and for the interventional treatment of abnormal heart rhythms known as arrhythmias, or electrophysiology. Our Stereotaxis System consists of the following proprietary components:

  •  our NIOBE cardiology magnet system, which utilizes permanent magnets to navigate catheters, guidewires and stent delivery devices through complex paths in the blood vessels and chambers of the heart to carry out treatment;
 
  •  our NAVIGANT advanced user interface, or physician control center, which physicians use to visualize and track procedures and to provide instrument control commands that govern the motion of the working tip of the catheter, guidewire or stent delivery device;
 
  •  our CARDIODRIVE automated catheter advancer, which is used to remotely advance and retract the catheter in the patient’s heart; and
 
  •  our suite of interventional catheters, guidewires and stent delivery devices, which we refer to as disposable interventional devices.

       The Stereotaxis System is designed to be installed in both new and replacement cath labs worldwide. We currently have regulatory clearance to market our NIOBE cardiology magnet system, our NAVIGANT advanced user interface, our CARDIODRIVE automated catheter advancer and

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various disposable interventional devices in the U.S. and in the European Union, and we anticipate submitting an application for regulatory clearance in Japan through Siemens in 2004. Current and potential purchasers of our Stereotaxis System include leading research and academic hospitals as well as medium and high volume commercial and regional medical centers around the world. We estimate that there are more than 750 new and replacement cardiology cath labs being installed worldwide each year. We also estimate that the initial imaging equipment and installation costs for a new or replacement cardiology cath lab today can range as high as $2 million, for a total cardiology cath lab installation market potentially in excess of $1.5 billion per year.

       The market for cardiovascular medical devices worldwide exceeds $12 billion per year and is estimated to be growing at 12% annually. Physicians are currently performing approximately 1.8 million interventional cardiology procedures and approximately 800,000 electrophysiology procedures worldwide each year. This procedure base continues to grow, due to patient demand for less invasive procedures, cost containment pressure and an increasing incidence of coronary artery disease and arrhythmias. While the Stereotaxis System potentially has broad applicability for many of these procedures, we believe that it can provide significant advantages relative to manual interventional methods for approximately 15% of interventional cardiology procedures, or approximately 270,000 procedures annually, including procedures for stent delivery and the treatment of complex lesions. In electrophysiology, we believe that the Stereotaxis System can provide significant advantages for approximately 30% of procedures, or about 240,000 procedures annually, including procedures for ablation and the placement of pacing leads. As a result, we believe that the Stereotaxis System can provide substantial clinical benefits compared to manual interventional methods in more than 500,000 worldwide annual procedures.

       The Stereotaxis System is designed to address the needs of patients, hospitals, physicians, and third-party payors on a cost-effective basis by:

  •  meeting patient demands for less invasive procedures, while improving patient safety and outcomes;
 
  •  enabling new procedures in interventional cardiology and electrophysiology that currently cannot be performed, or are extremely difficult to perform, with manual methods;
 
  •  enhancing the productivity of existing complex interventional procedures, by both shortening procedure times and making them more predictable, thereby improving cath lab scheduling efficiency and lowering total costs;
 
  •  decreasing the number of disposable interventional devices used per procedure, thereby potentially lowering provider costs;
 
  •  providing ease of use and lowering physician skill barriers for complex cardiology procedures; and
 
  •  decreasing exposure to x-ray fluoroscopy fields for patients and physicians and reducing the use of contrast dye injections, both of which are potentially harmful.

       We have alliances with each of Siemens AG Medical Solutions, Philips Medical Systems and Biosense Webster, Inc., a subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson. Through these alliances, we are integrating our Stereotaxis System with Siemens’ and Philips’ market leading digital imaging and J&J’s 3D catheter location sensing technology, and developing compatible disposable interventional devices, in order to continue to introduce new solutions to the cath lab. Together, Siemens and Philips have a combined installed base of more than 2,200 cardiology cath labs in the U.S., while J&J has the leading market position in 3D catheter location sensing technology, an important technology in complex electrophysiology ablation procedures. The Siemens and Philips alliances provide for coordination of our sales and marketing with that of our partners to facilitate co-placement of integrated systems. In addition, Siemens and Philips have agreed to provide worldwide service for our integrated systems. In connection with these alliances, Siemens invested $10 million

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and J&J invested $9.5 million in our preferred stock, and Philips agreed to make payments of up to $7.5 million relating to the integration of its x-ray fluoroscopy system with the Stereotaxis System.

       The core elements of our Stereotaxis System are protected by an extensive patent portfolio, as well as substantial know-how and trade secrets.

Background

       Traditionally, cardiac procedures have been performed via open chest heart bypass surgery. This procedure is very invasive, requiring cutting open the rib cage and spreading it apart in order to gain access to the heart. This enables the physician to directly view the patient’s heart during the procedure and to operate manually. Additionally, the patient is typically placed on a heart lung bypass device. While generally very effective, the procedure is highly traumatic for the patient, and usually requires a long hospital stay, followed by a significant period of convalescence. Conventional cardiac surgery is also expensive, with a procedure cost that can range as high as $100,000.

       Minimally invasive surgical procedures for cardiology were devised to mitigate many of the drawbacks of bypass surgery while maintaining essential elements of visualization and instrument control. These procedures utilize an endoscope for visualization, which is inserted through an incision in the patient’s body. While these minimally invasive surgical techniques have been used for a number of cardiac procedures, in most instances they have not been as effective as conventional cardiac surgery. As a result, bypass surgery, despite its drawbacks, has remained the predominant method for cardiac surgical procedures.

       Interventional cardiology represents the next, and most recent, step in the evolution of less invasive cardiac procedures. These procedures are performed in the cath lab, where real-time x-ray imaging, often enhanced by the injection of contrast dye, provides visualization enabling physicians to insert and navigate guidewires, catheters and stent delivery devices into the vasculature or open chambers of the heart to deliver therapy. Instrument control in typical interventional cardiology procedures for the treatment of coronary artery disease requires the physician to manually manipulate the external end of a long, slender guidewire in order to indirectly control and position the working tip of the instrument. This requires significant skill and, depending upon the type and location of the lesion being treated, can be very difficult and time consuming. The guidewire is typically used for navigation to the treatment site, after which a catheter or stent delivery device is threaded over the guidewire to perform the necessary treatment. Guidewires are also typically used to place pacemaker leads used in cardiac resynchronization therapy for the treatment of congestive heart failure. In electrophysiology mapping and ablation procedures, physicians use specialized catheters that are manually navigated using a system of mechanical control cables to map the patient’s heart, and then to ablate the heart tissue to eliminate arrhythmias. This also requires significant skill, and, depending on the type and location of the arrhythmia, can be very difficult and time consuming to perform.

       Interventional cardiology and electrophysiology procedures have proven to be very effective at treating coronary artery disease and arrhythmias at sites accessible through the vasculature without the patient trauma, complications, recovery times and cost generally associated with open surgery. With the advent of drug-eluting stents, the number of potential patients who could benefit from interventional cardiology procedures has grown. However, major challenges associated with manual approaches to interventional cardiology and electrophysiology persist. In interventional cardiology, these challenges include difficulty in navigating the disposable interventional device through tortuous vasculature and crossing certain types of complex lesions to deliver drug-eluting stents to effect treatment. As a result, numerous patients who could be candidates for an interventional approach continue to be referred to bypass surgery. In electrophysiology, these challenges include precisely navigating the tip of the mapping and ablation catheter to the treatment site on the heart wall and maintaining tissue contact throughout the cardiac cycle to effect treatment, and, for atrial fibrillation, performing complex ablations within the left atrium of the heart. As a result, large numbers of patients are referred to palliative drug therapy that can have harmful side effects.

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       We believe the Stereotaxis System represents a revolutionary step in the trend toward highly effective, but less invasive, cardiac procedures. As the first technology to permit direct, computerized control of the working tip of a disposable interventional device, the Stereotaxis System enables physicians to perform cardiac procedures interventionally that historically would have been very difficult or impossible to perform in this way and significantly improves the efficiency of existing complex procedures in the cath lab.

 
The Growing Importance of the Cath Lab

       We believe that the cath lab’s position as a hospital profit center, coupled with the growth of interventional procedures, has made it possible for decision-makers to justify large expenditures on capital equipment for use within the cath lab. As a result, hospitals with cath labs have tended to be early adopters of new technologies.

       There has also been a major trend toward using digital rather than analog instrument systems in the cath lab, resulting in the rapid replacement of analog electrophysiology recording systems with digital recording systems and the current rapid replacement of analog x-ray fluoroscopy systems with digital x-ray fluoroscopy systems. Additionally, new sources of diagnostic information such as 3D catheter location sensing technology and catheter-based ultrasound are being introduced to the cath lab. As a result, interventional procedures require physicians to analyze large quantities of information from many disparate imaging and information sources. We believe that the Stereotaxis System provides an important link in completing the digital transformation of the cath lab, because it is the only system that integrates the visualization and information systems in the cath lab with digital control of the working tip of catheters, guidewires and stent delivery devices. Furthermore, because the Stereotaxis System brings precise remote digital instrument control and programmability to the cath lab, we believe it can displace conventional manual control of disposable interventional devices for complex cardiology procedures in the same way that digital control, or “fly by wire” technology, replaced mechanical control of the modern jet airplane.

       Interventional techniques are routinely used in interventional cardiology to treat partially occluded coronary arteries with balloon angioplasty and to place coronary stents, and in electrophysiology to treat certain types of arrhythmias. In the U.S. there are more than 1.1 million interventional cardiology procedures performed for the treatment of coronary artery disease each year, which represents approximately 60% of the total number of such procedures performed on a worldwide basis. Each year in the U.S., there are also more than 500,000 electrophysiology procedures for treatment of arrhythmia, including more than 340,000 electrophysiology mapping procedures and more than 160,000 ablation procedures, which represents approximately 65% of the total number of electrophysiology procedures performed on a worldwide basis. Interventional treatments are also emerging for atrial fibrillation and congestive heart failure, and industry estimates indicate that the U.S. procedure base for these diseases has the potential to grow rapidly if more effective interventional treatments are available.

       There are approximately 3,700 cardiology cath labs in the U.S. installed at approximately 1,900 hospitals. Based on procedure volume, we estimate that there are over 2,000 cardiology cath labs located throughout the rest of the world. We estimate that there are more than 750 new and replacement cardiology cath labs installed each year worldwide.

 
Current Challenges in the Cath Lab

       Although great strides have been made in applying manual interventional techniques, significant challenges remain that reduce cath lab productivity and limit both the number of complex procedures and the types of diseases that can be treated. These challenges primarily involve the limitations of manual instrument control and the lack of integration of the information systems used by physicians in the cath lab. As a result, many complex procedures in interventional cardiology are referred to highly invasive bypass surgery and many complex cases in electrophysiology are treated with palliative drug therapy.

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Limitations of Instrument Control

       Navigation in the blood vessels and the chambers of the heart can be difficult because the path that a disposable interventional device must follow to arrive at the treatment site and deliver therapy can be complex and tortuous. Physicians using manual methods often utilize a range of different catheters and guidewires in succession in an attempt to find the right device or devices for the procedure being performed.

       Manually controlled catheters, guidewires and stent delivery devices, even in the hands of the most skilled specialist, have inherent instrument control limitations. In traditional interventional procedures, the device is manually manipulated by the physician who twists and pushes the external end of the instrument in an iterative process to thread the instrument through the blood vessels to the treatment site. Manual control of the working tip becomes increasingly difficult as more turns are required to navigate the instrument to the treatment site, as the blood vessels to be navigated become smaller and less accessible or more blocked, and as greater precision is required to carry out therapy at the treatment site.

 
Lack of Integration of Information Systems

       While sophisticated imaging, mapping and location-sensing systems have provided visualization for interventional procedures and allowed interventional physicians to treat more complex conditions, the substantial lack of integration of these information systems requires the physician to mentally integrate and process large quantities of information from different sources in real time during an interventional procedure. For example, a physician ablating heart tissue to eliminate an arrhythmia will often be required to mentally integrate information from a number of sources, including:

  •  real-time x-ray fluoroscopy images;
 
  •  a real-time location-sensing system providing the 3D location of the catheter tip;
 
  •  a pre-operative map of the electrical activity or anatomy of the patient’s heart;
 
  •  real-time recording of electrical activity of the heart; and
 
  •  temperature feedback from an ablation catheter.

       Each of these systems displays data differently, requiring physicians to continuously reorient themselves to the different formats and displays as they shift their focus from one data source to the next while at the same time manually controlling the interventional instrument.

The Stereotaxis Value Proposition

       The Stereotaxis System addresses the current challenges in the cath lab by providing precise computerized control of the working tip of the interventional instrument and by integrating this control with the visualization and information systems used during interventional cardiology and electrophysiology procedures, on a cost justified basis. We believe that the Stereotaxis System is the only technology to be commercialized that allows remote, computerized control of disposable interventional devices directly at their working tip.

       We believe that the Stereotaxis System will:

Expand the market by enabling new treatments for major diseases and permitting the treatment of more complex existing cases. Treatment of a number of major diseases, including chronic totally occluded coronary arteries and atrial fibrillation, is highly problematic using conventional catheter-based techniques. Additionally, many patients with multi-vessel disease and certain complex arrhythmias are often referred to other therapies because of the difficulty in controlling the working tip of disposable interventional devices. As a result, these patients are typically referred to more invasive surgeries or largely ineffective drug therapy. Because the Stereotaxis System provides precise, computerized control of the working tip of

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disposable interventional devices, we believe that it enables chronic totally occluded coronary arteries and atrial fibrillation to be treated interventionally, and permits physicians to predictably treat complex cases involving partially occluded coronary arteries and arrhythmias.
 
Improve outcomes by optimizing therapy. Difficulty in controlling the working tip of disposable interventional devices leads to sub-optimal results in many procedures. Precise instrument control is necessary for treating a number of cardiac conditions, including arrhythmias, where precise placement of an ablation catheter against a beating inner heart wall is necessary, and congestive heart failure, where precise navigation within the coronary venous system for optimal placement of pacemaker leads is required. Precise and correct navigation and placement of expensive drug-eluting stents also have a significant impact on procedure costs and outcomes. We believe the Stereotaxis System can enhance procedure results by improving navigation of disposable interventional devices to treatment sites, and by effecting more precise treatments once these sites are reached.
 
Enhance hospital efficiency by reducing and standardizing procedure times, disposables utilization and staffing needs. Interventional procedure times currently range from several minutes to many hours as physicians often engage in repetitive, “trial and error” maneuvers due to difficulties with manually controlling the working tip of disposable interventional devices. By reducing both navigation time and the time needed to carry out therapy at the target site, we believe that the Stereotaxis System can reduce complex interventional procedure times by 30% or more compared to manual procedures. We believe the Stereotaxis System can also reduce the variability in procedure times compared to manual methods. Greater standardization of procedure times allows for more efficient cath lab scheduling. We also believe that additional cost savings from the Stereotaxis System result from decreased use of multiple catheters and guidewires in procedures compared with manual methods and also from decreased staff requirements during procedures, which further enhances the rate of return to hospitals.
 
Improve the efficacy of complex cardiology procedures by enhancing physician skill levels. Training required for physicians to carry out manual interventional procedures typically takes years, over and above the training required to become a specialist in cardiology, leading to a shortage of interventional physicians for more complex procedures. The Stereotaxis System can allow procedures that previously required the highest levels of manual dexterity and skill to be performed effectively by a broader range of interventionalists, with more standardized outcomes. In addition, interventional physicians can be trained to use the Stereotaxis System in a relatively short period of time. The Stereotaxis System can also be programmed to carry out sequences of complex navigation automatically.
 
Improve patient and physician safety by reducing procedure times and minimizing x-ray exposure and the use of contrast dye injections. During conventional catheter-based procedures, both the physician, who stands by the patient table to manually control the catheter, and the patient are exposed to the potentially harmful x-ray fluoroscopy field. This exposure can be minimized by reducing procedure times. Reducing procedure times is also beneficial to the patient because there is a direct correlation between complication rates and procedure length. Shorter procedure times and improved navigation result in reduced use of contrast dye injections which are potentially harmful to the patient. The Stereotaxis System can further improve physician safety by enabling them to conduct procedures remotely from an adjacent control room, which reduces their exposure to harmful radiation and helps alleviate orthopedic problems that often result from wearing heavy lead vests to shield them from x-ray exposure during procedures.

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Business Strategy

       Our goal is to establish the Stereotaxis System as the standard of care for complex interventional procedures in cardiology by bringing magnetic instrument control into standard interventional clinical practice. The key elements of our strategy for achieving this goal are to:

Leverage the efficiency and productivity improvements enabled by our system to present a compelling economic justification to hospitals. We believe our system enhances the rate of return to hospitals by optimizing cath lab economics, reducing procedure times, disposable interventional device usage and staffing requirements during procedures. This allows us to present a compelling economic justification to hospitals for the purchase of our systems.
 
Integrate our system with our key strategic partners’ products and leverage our partnerships to assist in further development, commercialization, sales and service of our products. We are integrating our system with Siemens’ and Philips’ widely used imaging equipment and J&J’s advanced 3D catheter location sensing technology to provide seamless integration of instrument control and visualization and a toolkit of disposable interventional devices that we believe will enable new therapeutic solutions in the cath lab. We intend to continue leveraging the sales, distribution, service and maintenance expertise of our strategic partners to facilitate co-placement of integrated systems and disposable interventional devices and to support and maintain our equipment at installed sites. See “Business — Collaborations” for a further description of our strategic partnerships. We intend to selectively expand the number of co-marketing agreements that we have with major companies in the cath lab market in order to augment the effectiveness of our direct sales force and distribution network, and to add distributors to extend coverage to key areas outside the U.S. We also intend to selectively enter into additional licensing, development and manufacturing partnerships with major disposables companies in order to expand the number of magnetically controlled disposable interventional devices that can be used with the Stereotaxis System. We will continue to outsource major components and sub-assemblies of our equipment to maximize manufacturing flexibility and lower fixed costs, while maintaining quality control by completing final system assembly and inspection in-house.
 
Provide an essential digital link in the cath lab between imaging systems and instrument control. We intend to maintain an open architecture approach to connectivity in the cath lab in order to encourage the major imaging companies to consider Stereotaxis an essential ingredient for digital integration and automation in the cath lab. We believe that integrating our system with key imaging and visualization technologies using an open architecture approach is a key element in establishing our system as the standard of care for complex interventional procedures.
 
Expand clinical applications for, and utilization of, our technology. We intend to pursue clinical research with leading interventional cardiologists and electrophysiologists in order to further develop and expand the range of clinical applications for magnetic instrument control in the field of cardiology. We also intend to provide comprehensive training and educational programs for physicians regarding the use and benefits of our system in order to increase the overall utilization of our technology. We believe that we can build on our experience in the cardiology field to expand the scope of our technology to other major clinical areas where there are potential unmet needs for better device navigation and control.
 
Capitalize on our technology leadership to enhance our competitive position. We intend to enhance and maintain our technology leadership with focused research and development. We also intend to build on our “first mover” advantage to establish Stereotaxis as the preferred approach for cath lab automation, by providing continuous improvement of our technology and user-friendly software. We will continue to protect our intellectual property through additions to our already significant patent portfolio in order to cover the key aspects of our technology,

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including new magnet designs, catheter and guidewire designs, remote control systems, systems integration and automation and software development.

Overview of the Stereotaxis System

       Our proprietary Stereotaxis System provides the physician with precise remote digital instrument control through user friendly “point and click” and/or joystick-operated technology, which can be operated either from beside the patient table, as in traditional interventional procedures, or from a room adjacent to the patient and outside the x-ray fluoroscopy field. The NIOBE cardiology magnet system navigates disposable interventional devices to the treatment site through complex paths in the blood vessels and chambers of the heart to carry out treatment using computer controlled, externally applied magnetic fields to directly govern the motion of the working tip of these devices, each of which has a magnetically sensitive tip that predictably responds to magnetic fields generated by our system. Because the working tip of the disposable interventional device is directly controlled by these external magnetic fields, the physician has the same degree of control regardless of the number or type of turns, or the distance traveled, by the working tip to arrive at its position in the blood vessels or chambers of the heart, which results in highly precise digital control of the working tip of the disposable interventional device while still giving the physician the option to manually advance the catheter.

       Through our alliances with Siemens, Philips and J&J, this precise digital instrument control has been integrated with the visualization and information systems used during interventional cardiology and electrophysiology procedures in order to provide the physician with a fully-integrated and automated information and instrument control system. We have integrated our Stereotaxis System with Siemens’ digital x-ray fluoroscopy system, and we are in the process of integrating with Philips’ digital x-ray fluoroscopy system. In addition, we are integrating the Stereotaxis System with J&J’s 3D catheter location sensing technology, to provide accurate real-time information as to the 3D location of the working tip of the instrument, and with J&J’s ablation tip technology. We believe that the combination of these features will provide more effective instrument control and therapy delivery.

       Under the joint integration programs with each of Philips and J&J, we have completed the products definition phase, establishing detailed descriptions and technical specifications for the integrated products. We have established separate joint development teams with each of these collaboration partners, and the teams are working toward the implementation of the joint integrated product specifications and developing engineering, marketing and clinical programs. We expect the initial commercial introduction of Stereotaxis Systems integrated with J&J’s 3D catheter location sensing technology and with Philips’ digital x-ray fluoroscopy system to occur in 2005.

       The components of the Stereotaxis System are identified and described below:

 
Systems

       NIOBE Cardiology Magnet System. Our NIOBE cardiology magnet system utilizes two permanent magnets mounted on articulating or pivoting arms that are enclosed within a stationary housing, with one magnet on either side of the patient table, inside the cath lab. These magnets generate magnetic navigation fields that are less than 10% of the strength of fields typically generated by MRI equipment and therefore require significantly less shielding, and cause significantly less interference, than MRI equipment.

       NAVIGANT Advanced User Interface. The NAVIGANT advanced user interface is an integrated information and control center that consolidates the key information sources used by interventional cardiologists and electrophysiologists and allows these physicians to provide instrument control directions to precisely govern the motion of the working tip of disposable interventional devices.

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       The NAVIGANT advanced user interface consists of:

  •  configurable display screens located both next to the patient table inside the cath lab and in the adjacent control room, outside the x-ray fluoroscopy field, that provide advanced visualization and information integration to the physician;
 
  •  sophisticated embedded device software and system control algorithms that are integrated with our disposable interventional devices to facilitate ease of use and improved navigation of these devices;
 
  •  computer joystick or mouse control which the physician uses to direct the motion of the working tip of the disposable interventional device, either from inside the cath lab or from the adjacent control room; and
 
  •  a software package designed for interventional cardiology or electrophysiology, or both, as well as optional application software tailored for specific clinical procedures.

       CARDIODRIVE Automated Catheter Advancer. Where the physician is conducting the procedure from the adjacent control room, the CARDIODRIVE automated catheter advancer is used to advance and retract the catheter in the patient’s heart while the NIOBE magnets precisely steer the working tip of the device.

       We have received the FDA clearance and the CE Mark necessary for us to market the NIOBE cardiology magnet system, the NAVIGANT advanced user interface and the CARDIODRIVE automated catheter advancer in the U.S. and Europe.

 
Disposables and Other Accessories

       Our system is designed to use a toolkit of proprietary disposable interventional devices. The toolkit currently consists of:

       • our suite of CRONUS coronary guidewires suitable for use in interventional cardiology procedures for the introduction and placement of over-the-wire therapeutic devices, such as biventricular pacing leads used in cardiac resynchronization therapy for treating congestive heart failure;

       • our TANGENT electrophysiology mapping catheter used to locate aberrant electrical signals in the heart; and

       • our HELIOS electrophysiology ablation catheter used for certain arrhythmia treatments.

       We have received the FDA clearance and the CE Mark necessary for us to market our suite of CRONUS coronary guidewires and our electrophysiology mapping catheter in the U.S. and Europe. In addition, we have received the CE Mark for our HELIOS electrophysiology ablation catheter and, in the U.S., expect to complete clinical trials in mid-2004 and file for PMA approval in late 2004.

       Through our alliance with J&J, we are co-developing a range of ablation catheters that can be navigated with our system, with and without J&J’s 3D catheter location sensing technology. We are also developing disposable interventional devices for other applications. In addition, we have developed plastic software keys, or smart chips, that allow our system to recognize specific disposable interventional devices in order to prevent unauthorized use of our system.

       We believe that we can adapt most disposable interventional devices for use with our system by using our proprietary technology to add an inexpensive micro-magnet at their working tip. This micro-magnet is activated by an external magnetic field, which allows interventional devices with tip dimensions as small as 14 thousandths (0.014) of an inch to be oriented and positioned in a predictable and controllable fashion. We believe this approach to bringing digital control to disposable interventional devices using embedded magnets can simplify the overall design of these devices and reduce their manufacturing costs because mechanical controls are no longer required.

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Clinical Applications

       We have initially focused our clinical and commercial efforts on applications of the Stereotaxis System in complex interventional cardiology procedures for the treatment of coronary artery disease, and in electrophysiology procedures for the treatment of arrhythmias. Our system potentially has broad applicability in other areas, such as interventional neurosurgery, interventional neuroradiology, peripheral vascular, pulmonology, urology, gynecology and gastrointestinal medicine, and our patent portfolio has been structured to permit expansion into these areas.

 
Interventional Cardiology

       Nearly half a million people die annually from coronary artery disease, a condition in which the formation of plaque in the coronary arteries obstructs the supply of blood to the heart, making this the leading cause of death in the U.S. Despite various attempts to reduce risk factors, each year over one million patients undergo interventional procedures in an attempt to open blocked vessels and another half a million patients undergo open heart surgery to bypass blocked coronary arteries.

       Blockages within a coronary artery, often called lesions, are categorized by degree of obstruction as partial occlusions, non-chronic total occlusions and chronic total occlusions. Lesions are also categorized by the degree of difficulty with which they can be opened as simple or complex. If the blockage is in an easy to reach location, it can typically be treated by pushing a guidewire through the portion of the vessel that is blocked with plaque, expanding a small balloon to compress the plaque against the artery walls in order to open the artery, and then finally deploying a stent, which is a small metal scaffold, to help keep the artery open. If a blockage is located within tortuous vasculature, however, the physician must navigate the guidewire through a series of sharp turns, making the blockage very difficult to reach. Even if such lesions are reached, delivering a balloon or stent to the treatment site through tortuous anatomy can be difficult. In addition, complex lesions, such as chronic total occlusions, longer lesions, and lesions located within smaller diameter vessels, are often very difficult or time consuming to open with manual interventional techniques.

       Physicians are currently performing approximately 1.8 million interventional cardiology procedures worldwide each year, and we estimate that approximately 15%, or 270,000, of these procedures are complex and therefore require longer procedure times and may have sub-optimal outcomes. We believe that our system can substantially benefit this subset of complex interventional cardiology procedures, including procedures involving:

Complex partial occlusions, complex non-chronic total occlusions and chronic total occlusions. Treatment of these complex lesions is generally more problematic due to the difficulty in steering and pushing a guidewire through them. Because our system provides precise computerized control of the working tip of a guidewire, it can enable physicians to more easily locate small openings in, and to advance a guidewire across, these lesions. Also, our magnetically steerable microcatheter can help steer a variety of conventional wire products, some of which are designed to cross complex lesions, but which otherwise lack the controlled steering needed to avoid perforating the vessel wall. The ability to cross complex lesions such as chronic total occlusions has grown increasingly important due to the effectiveness of drug eluting stents in treating these lesions. Since approximately one-fifth of patients referred to bypass surgery have chronic total occlusions, we believe a significant number of patients could be treated interventionally instead of surgically if more of these lesions could be opened for stenting.
 
Tortuous Anatomy. We estimate that between 10 and 15% of all interventional procedures require physicians to navigate a disposable interventional device through a series of sharp turns in the patient’s vasculature. Navigating through tortuous anatomy using manual interventional techniques can be very time consuming and physicians often cannot reach the lesion or manipulate the balloon or stent across the lesion once it is reached. Because our system allows the working tip of disposable interventional devices to be precisely oriented

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regardless of the number of turns that have occurred, our technology allows physicians to more effectively navigate these devices through complex vasculature and deliver balloons and stents to treatment sites for therapy.
 
Stent placement. The likelihood of restenosis, or re-blockage of cleared arteries, is greatly increased in multi-vessel diseased patients whose blockages are typically more diffusely distributed throughout longer lengths of the vessel. As a result, these patients are often referred to invasive bypass surgery. We expect that drug-eluting stents, which dramatically reduce the likelihood of restenosis, will enable patients with more complex lesions to be treated interventionally rather than with bypass surgery. In order to treat this new group of patients, however, physicians will need to place stents in more challenging or remote locations. By using externally applied magnetic fields to precisely direct a stent through a patient’s vasculature, we believe that our system allows these devices to be more easily navigated to these difficult to reach treatment sites.
 
Small Vessels. In the U.S., diabetic patients usually comprise about 20 to 30% of a hospital’s interventional procedure volume. These patients generally have smaller vessels, which often contain longer lesions with more diffusely distributed blockages, as well as tortuous anatomy, making guidewire navigation and stent delivery extremely difficult. We believe that these patients can benefit significantly from the improved disposable interventional device navigation enabled by our system.
 
Electrophysiology

       The rhythmic beating of the heart results from the transmission of electrical impulses through the heart. When these electrical impulses are mis-timed or uncoordinated, the heart fails to function properly, resulting in complications that can range from fatigue to stroke or death. Over four million people in the U.S. currently suffer from the resulting abnormal heart rhythms, which are known as arrhythmias.

       Drug therapies for arrhythmias often fail to adequately control the arrhythmia and may have significant side effects. Consequently, physicians have increasingly sought more permanent, non-pharmacological, solutions for arrhythmias. The most common interventional treatment for arrhythmias, and in particular tachyarrhythmias, where the patient’s heart rate is too high, is an ablation procedure in which the diseased tissue giving rise to the arrhythmia is isolated or destroyed. Prior to performing an electrophysiology ablation, a physician typically performs a diagnostic procedure in which the electrical signal patterns of the heart wall are “mapped” to identify the heart tissue generating the aberrant electrical signals. Following the mapping procedure, the physician may then use an ablation catheter to disable the aberrant signal or signal path, restoring the heart to its normal rhythm. In cases where an ablation is anticipated, physicians will choose an ablation catheter and perform both the mapping and ablation with the same catheter.

       Physicians are currently performing approximately 800,000 electrophysiology procedures worldwide each year, including approximately 500,000 electrophysiological mapping procedures, approximately 240,000 ablation procedures and approximately 60,000 other procedures such as treatment of atrial fibrillation and congestive heart failure. We believe the Stereotaxis System is particularly well-suited for those electrophysiology procedures which are time consuming or which can only be performed by highly experienced physicians, which we estimate to be approximately 30% of all electrophysiology procedures performed worldwide each year. We estimate that the number of these complex procedures is growing at a rate of approximately 12% per year. These procedures include:

  Lengthy Ablations. For the more routine but lengthy mapping and ablation procedures, our system offers the unique benefit of automating the procedure and directing catheter movement from the control room, saving the physician time and helping to avoid unnecessary exposure to high doses of radiation.

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  Atrial Fibrillation. A common cause of sustained abnormal heart rhythm, atrial fibrillation, is a particular type of arrhythmia characterized by rapid, disorganized contractions of the heart’s upper chambers, the atria, which lead to ineffective heart pumping and blood flow and can be a major risk factor for stroke. The majority of potential patients cannot benefit from manual catheter-based procedures for atrial fibrillation because they are extremely complex and are performed by only the most highly skilled electrophysiologists. They also typically have much longer procedure times than conventional ablation cases and success rates that are only in the 50% to 80% range. We believe that our system can allow these procedures to be performed by a broader range of electrophysiologists and, by automating some of the more complex ablation routines, can standardize and reduce procedure times and significantly improve outcomes.
 
  Bi-Ventricular Pacing. Congestive heart failure is a potentially fatal condition in which the heart muscle is damaged to the point that it is unable to provide adequate blood flow rate through the body. A new therapy, dual chamber cardiac resynchronization therapy, or bi-ventricular pacing, has shown promise in the treatment of a certain type of congestive heart failure in which the left and right sides of the left ventricle do not contract at the same time. The procedure used to carry out this therapy involves the placement of a pacemaker lead into the coronary venous system of the heart. Interventional treatment of this patient population is growing rapidly but the placement of the venous pacing lead with manual interventional technologies is highly challenging and time consuming, and less than optimal lead placement can contribute to poor outcomes. The unpredictability of procedure times also makes efficient cath lab scheduling very difficult in these cases. We estimate that approximately 50,000 biventricular pacing leads are currently placed per year worldwide. Industry estimates indicate, however, that if there were a more effective method of placing these pacing leads, more than 700,000 congestive heart failure patients per year in the U.S. would be eligible for the procedure.

       We believe that our system can address the current challenges in electrophysiology by permitting the physician to remotely navigate disposable interventional devices from a control room outside the x-ray field. Our system also allows for more predictable and efficient navigation of these devices to the treatment site, including the left atrium for atrial fibrillation procedures, and enables appropriate contact force to be maintained to effect ablations on the wall of the beating heart. We also believe that our system will significantly lower the skill barriers required for physicians to perform complex electrophysiology procedures and, additionally, improve cath lab efficiency and reduce disposable interventional device utilization.

 
Interventional Neuroradiology, Neurosurgery and Other Interventional Applications

       Physicians used a predecessor to our NIOBE system to conduct a number of procedures for the treatment of brain aneurysms, a condition in which a portion of a blood vessel wall balloons and which can result in debilitating or fatal hemorrhagic strokes. Traditional treatment for brain aneurysms involves highly invasive open brain surgery. Interventional procedures have evolved for filling the aneurysm with platinum micro-coils delivered to the site in order to reduce blood flow within the aneurysm. We believe that the Stereotaxis System has the potential to be adapted for use in the interventional treatment of brain aneurysms, by enabling physicians to reach a broader range of aneurysm targets, and by making procedure times for these cases more predictable.

       The Stereotaxis System also has a range of potential applications in minimally invasive neurosurgery, including biopsies and the treatment of tumors, treatment of vascular malformations and, when deliverables are commercialized by third parties, delivery of pharmacological compounds and deep brain stimulators. We have successfully conducted what we believe to be the first human surgical procedures ever conducted using computerized control in our neurosurgery program by navigating complex pathways through brain tissue to multiple target sites. The Stereotaxis System also has applicability in the respiratory, gastro-intestinal and genito-urinary systems, for diagnosis

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and treatment of diseases affecting the lungs, prostate, kidneys, colon and small intestine. We do not anticipate any significant revenue from these programs in the near term.

Collaborations

       We have entered into collaborations with three technology leaders in the global cath lab market, Siemens, Philips and J&J, that we believe will aid us in commercializing our Stereotaxis System. We believe our two imaging partners, Siemens and Philips, have a combined installed base of more than 2,200 cardiology cath labs in the U.S.

       We believe that these collaboration arrangements are favorable to Stereotaxis because they:

  •  provide for the integration of our system with market leading digital imaging and 3D catheter location sensing technology, as well as disposable interventional devices;
 
  •  allow us to leverage the sales, distribution, service and maintenance expertise of our strategic partners; and
 
  •  enable operational flexibility by not requiring us to provide any of our strategic partners with a right of first refusal in the event that another party wants to acquire us or with board representation where a strategic partner has made a debt or equity investment in us.
 
Imaging Partners

       Siemens Alliance. In June 2001, we entered into an alliance with Siemens, a global leader in cath lab equipment sales, including x-ray fluoroscopy systems. Under this alliance, we successfully integrated our Stereotaxis System with Siemens’ digital fluoroscopy system to provide advanced cath lab visualization and instrument control through user-friendly computerized interfaces. We also coordinate our sales efforts with Siemens to co-place integrated systems at leading hospital sites in the U.S. and Europe. Under this alliance and under a separate services agreement, Siemens provides site planning, project management, equipment maintenance and support services for our products directly to our customers. To date, all of our systems placed for clinical use have been integrated with Siemens’ digital fluoroscopy systems.

       In May 2003, we entered into an expanded alliance with Siemens, under which we are collaborating to produce what we believe will be market leading technology to provide physicians with real-time 3D visualization of a patient’s anatomy during a procedure by integrating pre-operative MRI and CT data with x-ray fluoroscopic data. We also agreed to integrate our instrument control technology with Siemens’ imaging technology in order to develop new solutions in cardiology and, potentially, in interventional radiology. Where Siemens’ proprietary technology is incorporated into products being co-developed under this expanded alliance, there are restrictions on our ability to use that technology to sell Stereotaxis Systems integrated with other third party x-ray imaging systems. These restrictions expire 12 months after the placement of the first integrated system under this expanded alliance or on December 31, 2005, whichever is earlier. We have also entered into a separate development agreement for the Japanese market under which Siemens will coordinate regulatory approval and distribute, install and service our Stereotaxis Systems, whether integrated with the x-ray system of Siemens, or other third parties, in Japan. We have also entered into a software distribution agreement with Siemens under which we have the right to sublicense Siemens’ 3D pre-operative image navigation software as part of our NAVIGANT advanced user interface.

       Concurrently with entering into the expanded alliance, Siemens invested $10 million in our Series E preferred stock in 2003. Siemens also holds a $2 million note convertible into Stereotaxis common stock under specified circumstances, which was issued by us in connection with the purchase of certain of Siemens’ intellectual property in August 2003. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions”.

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       Philips Alliance. In October 2003, we entered into an alliance with Philips, another recognized global leader in cath lab sales, pursuant to which we agreed to integrate our Stereotaxis System with Philips’ digital x-ray fluoroscopy system to achieve seamless integration of our instrument control technology and Philips’ digital x-ray imaging on a user friendly basis. We also agreed with Philips to identify areas of concentration for bringing new solutions to integration of information sources and instrument control in the cath lab in cardiology and neurology. Under this alliance, we will coordinate our sales efforts with Philips in order to co-place our integrated systems. Philips also agreed to pay our engineering and other costs of the integration and related research and development work, and agreed to purchase a maximum of three promotional integrated Stereotaxis Systems from us for installation at agreed upon “centers of excellence” by no later than December 31, 2004 or, at our election, January 31, 2005. Additionally, Philips has agreed to pay various co-placement fees to Stereotaxis for each of the first 70 systems integrated with Philips that are shipped commercially. The total amount that we are entitled to receive from Philips under this agreement for research and development costs, co-placement fees and the purchase of our promotional integrated Stereotaxis Systems is capped at $7.5 million.

 
Disposables Partner

       J&J Alliance. We entered into an alliance with J&J in May 2002 pursuant to which we agreed to integrate J&J’s advanced Biosense 3D catheter location sensing technology, which we believe has the leading market position in this important field of visualization for electrophysiology procedures, with our instrument control system, and to jointly develop associated location sensing electrophysiology mapping and ablation catheters that are navigable with the Stereotaxis System. We believe that these integrated products will provide physicians with the elements required for effective complex electrophysiology procedures: highly accurate information as to the exact location of the catheter in the body and highly precise control over the working tip of the catheter. We also agreed to coordinate our sales force efforts with J&J in order to place J&J Biosense CARTO Systems and our Stereotaxis Systems that, together with the co-developed catheters, will comprise the full integration of our instrument control and 3D location sensing technologies in the cath lab. We expanded this alliance in November 2003 to include the parallel integration of our instrument control technology with J&J’s full line of non-location sensing mapping and ablation catheters that are relevant to our targeted applications in electrophysiology.

       The co-developed catheters will be manufactured and distributed by J&J, and each of the parties agreed to contribute to the resources required for their development. We are entitled to royalty payments from J&J, payable quarterly based on a profit formula for sales of the co-developed catheters, and our revenue share increases under certain circumstances. Under this alliance, we agreed to certain restrictions on our ability to co-develop and distribute catheters competitive with those we are developing with J&J and granted J&J certain notice and discussion rights for product development activities we undertake relating to localization and magnetically enabling interventional disposable devices in cardiology fields outside of electrophysiology and mapping. In connection with our expanded alliance, J&J also invested $9.5 million in our Series E-1 preferred stock in 2003.

       Either party may terminate this alliance in certain specified “change of control” situations, although the termination would not be effective until one year after the change of control and then would be subject to a wind-down period during which J&J would continue to supply co-developed catheters to us or to our customers for three years (or, for non-location sensing mapping and ablation catheters, until our first sale of a competitive product after a change of control, if earlier than three years). If we terminate the agreement under this provision, we must pay a termination fee to J&J equal to 5% of the total equity value of Stereotaxis in the change of control transaction, up to a maximum of $10 million. We also agreed to notify J&J if we reasonably consider that we are engaged in substantive discussions in respect of the sale of the company or substantially all of our assets. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions”.

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Research and Development

       Our research and development team consists of over 50 people focused on system and disposable interventional device development. We have assembled an experienced group of engineers and physicists with recognized expertise in magnetics, software, control algorithms, systems integration and disposable interventional device modeling and design.

       Our research and development efforts are focused in three major areas:

  •  continuing to enhance our existing system through ongoing product and software development;
 
  •  designing new proprietary disposable interventional devices for use with our system; and
 
  •  developing next generation versions of our system.

       Our research and development team collaborates with our strategic partners, Siemens, Philips, and J&J, to integrate our Stereotaxis System’s open architecture platform with key imaging, location sensing and information systems in the cath lab. We have also collaborated with a number of highly regarded interventional physicians in key clinical areas and have entered into agreements with a number of universities and research institutions, which serve to increase our access to world class physicians and scientists and to expand our name recognition in the medical community.

       We have historically spent a significant portion of our capital resources on research and development, incurring $14.3 million in 2002 and $13.5 million in 2003 in research and development expenses.

       Our leadership position in magnetic navigation research and development is highlighted by the commercial, academic and research institutions that are using our Stereotaxis System. Our Stereotaxis System is in use at many of the leading medical and scientific institutions, including: Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Missouri; University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; Central Baptist Heart Hospital in Lexington, Kentucky; St. Georg General Hospital in Hamburg, Germany; University of Aachen School of Medicine in Aachen, Germany; Mother Frances Hospital in Tyler, Texas; Erasmus Medical Center in Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts; Providence Health Center in Waco, Texas; Methodist Hospital in Houston, Texas; and University of Iowa Hospital in Iowa City, Iowa.

Customer Service and Support

       Stereotaxis has contracted with Siemens to provide worldwide maintenance and support services to our customers for our integrated products. This allows us to leverage Siemens’ extensive maintenance and support infrastructure for direct, on-site technical support activities, including its call center, customer support engineers and service parts logistics and delivery. It also provides a single point of contact for the customer and allows us to focus on providing installation, training, and back-up technical support. We have followed the same strategy with Philips and intend to do the same with other potential collaboration partners in the future.

       Our back-up technical support includes a combination of on-line, telephone and on-site technical assistance services 24 hours a day, seven days a week. We have also hired service and support engineers with networking and medical equipment expertise, and have outsourced a portion of our support services. We offer several different levels of support to our customers, including basic hardware and software maintenance, extended software maintenance, and rapid response capability for both parts and service.

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Manufacturing

 
NIOBE Systems

       Our manufacturing strategy for our NIOBE system is to sub-contract the manufacture of major components and to complete the final assembly and testing of those components in-house in order to control quality. This permits us to focus on our core competencies in magnet design, magnetic physics, magnetic instrument control and navigational algorithms. Approximately 8,000 square feet of our St. Louis, Missouri facility is dedicated to systems assembly, testing and inspection.

 
Disposable Interventional Devices

       Our manufacturing strategy for disposable interventional devices is to outsource their manufacture through subcontracting and through our alliance with J&J and to expand partnerships for other interventional devices. We currently maintain pilot level manufacturing capability along with strong relationships with component level suppliers. We also manufacture prototype disposables to facilitate product development. We have approximately 5,000 square feet allocated to disposables manufacturing, assembly, testing and inspection with approximately 1,300 square feet of clean rooms in Maple Grove, Minnesota.

 
Software

       The software components of the Stereotaxis System, including control and application software, is developed both internally and with integrated modules we purchase or license. We perform final testing of software products in-house prior to their commercial release.

 
General

       Our manufacturing facilities operate under processes that meet the FDA’s requirements under the Quality System Regulation. In 2003, the FDA audited our Maple Grove, Minnesota facility for regulatory compliance, and no deficiencies were noted. A European regulatory agency audited each facility in 2001, found them to be in compliance with the requirements of ISO 9001, and issued a formal certification from the ISO Registrar in January of 2002. If we fail to remain in compliance with the FDA or ISO 9001 standards, we may be required to cease all or part of our operations for some period of time until we can demonstrate that appropriate steps have been taken to comply with such standards. We cannot be certain that our facilities will comply with the FDA or ISO 9001 standards in future audits by regulatory authorities.

       Our products require a number of complex operations, including multiple fabrication and assembly processes. We purchase both custom and off-the-shelf components from a number of certified suppliers and subject them to stringent quality processes. We apply periodic quality reviews of our suppliers and have established a supplier selection approval process. Some of the components necessary for the assembly of our products are supplied by a single supplier. Establishing additional or replacement suppliers for certain of those components cannot be done quickly. The disruption of the supply of components could cause a significant increase in the costs of these components, which could affect our profitability. We purchase components through both short and long-term supply arrangements and generally do not maintain large volumes of inventory. We currently have a long-term supply agreement for the supply of the permanent magnet assemblies used in our Stereotaxis System. We believe we have the ability to double our manufacturing capacity within six months to accommodate a significant increase in sales volume of our Stereotaxis System.

       Lead times for materials and components ordered by us and our contract manufacturers vary and depend on factors such as the specific supplier, contract terms and demand for a component at a given time. We and our contract manufacturers acquire materials, complete standard subassemblies and assemble fully configured systems based on sales forecasts. If orders do not match forecasts, we and our contract manufacturers may have excess or inadequate inventory of materials

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and components. See “Risk Factors” for a discussion of various risks associated with our manufacturing strategy.

Sales and Marketing

       We market our products in the U.S. and Europe through a direct sales force of 17 senior sales specialists, supported by five account managers that provide training, clinical support, and other services to our customers. In addition, our strategic alliances form an important part of our sales and marketing strategy. We leverage the sales forces of Siemens and Philips to co-market integrated systems on a worldwide basis. This approach allows us to coordinate our marketing efforts with our strategic partners while still dealing directly with the customer. J&J will exclusively distribute our electrophysiology mapping and ablation catheters, co-developed pursuant to our alliance with them. We intend to increase our sales personnel and the number of account managers significantly over the next 24 months and to enter into distribution arrangements to market our products in the rest of the world.

       Our sales and marketing process has two important steps: (1) selling systems directly and through co-marketing agreements with our imaging partners, Siemens and Philips; and (2) leveraging our installed base of systems to drive recurring sales of disposable interventional devices, software and service.

       Step One: System sales. Our system sales strategy involves both direct selling, through our own sales force, and co-marketing with our strategic imaging partners, by leveraging these relationships to identify new or replacement cath labs being installed and then co-marketing integrated systems to the customer. Siemens and Philips have a major share of the cath lab installation market and therefore compete for a substantial number of potential cath lab installations on a worldwide basis, which gives us access to a large number of potential customers. These customers fall into three broad categories:

  •  leading research institutions with physician thought leaders who are interested in performing complex new procedures enabled by our system;
 
  •  high-volume commercial institutions interested in the efficiency benefits of our system; and
 
  •  medium volume regional centers that are competing intensely for patients, attempting to minimize referrals of complex cases to other centers and focusing on gaining market share in their regional markets.

       Once we have identified potential customers, we approach capital equipment sales in five stages that bring significant predictability to our sales process. This allows us to measure the progress of each account in discrete steps through our sales funnel, and tailor our sales activity at each stage. The five-stage process includes the following, and has taken an average of 18 months for our 13 systems delivered to date:

  •  Build initial customer interest: presentation of our value proposition;
 
  •  Gain commitment: formal proposal with cost justification rationale;
 
  •  Secure capital budget allocation: customer begins formal budget approval process for system acquisition;
 
  •  Receive institutional approval: customer completes budget approval process and executes purchase order; and
 
  •  System installation: installation begins as part of overall cath lab construction or refurbishment.

       As of March 31, 2004, we had purchase orders and other commitments for $16.6 million of our Stereotaxis Systems. There can be no assurance that we will recognize revenue in any particular

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period or at all because some of our purchase orders and other commitments are subject to contingencies that are outside of our control. In addition, these orders and commitments may be revised, modified or canceled, either by their express terms, as a result of negotiations or by project changes or delays. All of our systems placed to date have been integrated with Siemens’ digital x-ray fluoroscopy systems. We anticipate installing systems integrated with Philips’ digital x-ray fluoroscopy system in 2005.

       Step Two: Recurring sales of disposable interventional devices, software and service. Each of our systems utilizes proprietary disposable interventional devices, both our own and those we are co-developing with strategic partners, as well as software tailored to specific clinical applications. We provide training and clinical support to users of our systems in order to increase their familiarity with system features and benefits, and thereby increase usage. More frequent usage results in increased consumption of disposable interventional devices and software. While a basic one-year warranty is included with each system, we believe service contracts providing for enhanced levels of support and service beyond the basic warranty will become an important additional source of revenue.

       Our relationships with physician thought leaders in the fields of interventional cardiology and electrophysiology are an important component of our selling efforts. These relationships are typically built around research collaborations, and they enable us to better understand and articulate the most useful features and benefits of our system, and to develop new solutions to long-standing challenges in interventional medicine. We will continue to seek support and collaboration from highly regarded physicians in order to perform important research and accelerate market awareness and adoption of our systems.

Reimbursement

       We believe that substantially all of the procedures, whether commercial or in clinical trials, conducted in the U.S. with the Stereotaxis System have been reimbursed to date and that substantially all commercial procedures in Europe have been reimbursed. We expect that third-party payors will reimburse, under existing billing codes, our line of guidewires, as well as our line of ablation catheters and those on which we are collaborating with J&J. We expect healthcare facilities in the U.S. to bill various third-party payors, such as Medicare, Medicaid, other government programs and private insurers, for services performed with our products. We believe that procedures performed using our products, or targeted for use by products that do not yet have regulatory clearance or approval, are generally already reimbursable under government programs and most private plans. Accordingly, we believe providers in the U.S. will generally not be required to obtain new billing authorizations or codes in order to be compensated for performing medically necessary procedures using our products on insured patients. We cannot assure you that reimbursement policies of third-party payors will not change in the future with respect to some or all of the procedures using the Stereotaxis System. See “Risk Factors” for a discussion of various risks associated with reimbursement from third-party payors.

Intellectual Property

       Our strategy is to patent the technology, inventions and improvements that we consider important to the development of our business. As a result, we believe that we have an extensive patent portfolio that protects the fundamental scope of our technology, including our magnet technology, navigational methods, procedures, systems, disposables interventional devices and our 3D integration technology. As of March 31, 2004, we had 37 issued U.S. patents, six exclusively licensed U.S. patents, one exclusively licensed non-U.S. patent and three non-exclusively licensed U.S. patents. In addition, we had 52 pending U.S. patent applications, 13 pending non-U.S. patent applications, and nine Patent Cooperation Treaty applications. We also have a number of invention disclosures under consideration and several applications that are being prepared for filing. Accordingly, we anticipate that the number of pending U.S. patent applications will increase.

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       Our patent portfolio covering magnet systems, including our NIOBE cardiology magnet system, is comprised of nine issued patents and 10 pending applications. We have 20 issued patents and 24 pending applications covering methods of magnetically controlling magnetic medical devices, including the fundamental method of magnetically orienting and mechanically advancing devices in the body. In addition, we have five issued patents and 17 pending applications covering disposable interventional devices, including electrophysiology catheters, guidewires, atherectomy devices, neuro and other devices and our CARDIODRIVE automated catheter advancer. Finally, we have seven pending patent applications for our disposable interventional devices, interfaces and navigation techniques that cover non-magnetic medical navigation.

       The patent positions of medical device companies, including ours, can be highly uncertain and involve complex and evolving legal and factual questions. One or more of the above patent applications may be denied. In addition, our issued patents may be challenged, based on infringement of existing patents or patents issued in the future pursuant to currently pending confidential patent applications, circumvented or otherwise not provide protection for the products we develop. Furthermore, we may not be able to obtain patent licenses from third parties required for the development of new products for use with our system. We also note that U.S. patents and patent applications may be subject to interference proceedings and U.S. patents may be subject to reexamination proceedings in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (and foreign patents may be subject to opposition or comparable proceedings in the corresponding foreign patent office), which proceedings could result in either loss of the patent or denial of the patent application or loss or reduction in the scope of one or more of the claims of the patent or patent application. In addition, such interference, reexamination and opposition proceedings may be costly. In the event that we seek to enforce any of our owned or exclusively licensed patents against an infringing party, it is likely that the party defending the claim will seek to invalidate the patents we assert, which, if successful could result in the entire loss of our patent or the relevant portion of our patent and not just with respect to that particular infringer. Any litigation to enforce or defend our patents rights, even if we were to prevail, could be costly and time-consuming and would divert the attention of our management and key personnel from our business operations.

       It would be technically difficult and costly to reverse engineer our Stereotaxis System, which contains numerous complex algorithms that control our disposable devices inside the magnetic fields generated by the Stereotaxis System. We further believe that our patent portfolio is broad enough in scope to enable us to obtain legal relief if any entity not licensed by us attempted to market disposable devices that can be navigated by the NIOBE system. We have developed plastic software keys, or smart chips, that allow our system to recognize specific disposable interventional devices in order to prevent unauthorized use of our system. We anticipate that these smart chips will be an important part of our disposable interventional device strategy going forward.

       We have also developed substantial know-how in magnet design, magnetic physics and magnetic instrument control that was developed in connection with the development of the Stereotaxis System, which we maintain as trade secrets. This centers around our proprietary magnet design, which is a critical aspect of our ability to design, manufacture and install a cost-effective cardiology magnet system that is small enough to be installed in a standard cath lab.

       We seek to protect our proprietary information by requiring our employees, consultants, contractors, outside partners and other advisers to execute nondisclosure and assignment of invention agreements upon commencement of their employment or engagement, through which we seek to protect our intellectual property. These agreements to protect our unpatented technology provide only limited and possibly inadequate protection of our rights. Third parties may therefore be able to use our unpatented technology, reducing our ability to compete. In addition, employees, consultants and other parties to these agreements may breach them and adequate remedies may not be available to us for their breaches. Many of our employees were previously employed at universities or other medical device companies, including our competitors or potential competitors. We could in the future be subject to claims that these employees or we have used or disclosed trade

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secrets or other proprietary information of their former employers. Litigation may be necessary to defend against these claims. If we fail in defending such claims, in addition to paying monetary damages, we may lose valuable intellectual property rights or personnel. Even if we are successful in defending against these claims, litigation could result in substantial costs and divert the attention of management and key personnel from our business operations. We also generally seek confidentiality agreements from third parties that receive our confidential data or materials.

       Our commercial success will depend in part on obtaining and maintaining patent protection and trade secret protection of our technologies and products as well as successfully defending these patents against third-party challenges. Some of our technology was co-developed with third parties and these third parties may claim rights in our intellectual property. We may also be liable for patent infringement by third parties whose products we use or combine with ours and for which we have no right to indemnification. In addition, many countries, including certain European countries, have compulsory licensing laws under which a patent owner may be compelled to grant licenses to third parties in some circumstances (for example, the patent owner has failed to “work” the invention in that country, or the third party has patented improvements). Many countries also limit the enforceability of patents against government agencies or government contractors. In these countries, the patent owner may have limited remedies, which could materially diminish the value of the patent. We will only be able to protect our technologies from unauthorized use by third parties to the extent that valid and enforceable patents or trade secrets cover them. We expect to face expensive and time-consuming infringement actions, validity challenges and other intellectual property claims and proceedings, which are frequent in the medical device industry, and which divert management’s attention from our business. There are other risks associated with our patent portfolio and other intellectual property. Please refer to “Risk Factors” for a more complete description of these risks.

       University of Virginia. We have exclusively licensed six patents related to the field of magnetically guiding an element through the body and viewing it for medical use from the University of Virginia Patent Foundation. The UVA patents address earlier versions of our system which we do not believe are essential to the protection of our current business activities, although one of these patents could be construed to cover some of our current activities. To date, we have paid a five percent royalty on sales of products covered by this patent and our business model assumes continued payment of this royalty to UVA. However, we have become aware of prior art that caused us to question the validity of this patent, and as a result, we have initiated a re-examination of the patent in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. If this reexamination finds the patent partially or completely invalid, our royalty obligations under the license agreement could be reduced or eliminated. We believe that our other patents would be sufficient to protect our technology in that event.

Competition

       The markets for medical devices are intensely competitive and are characterized by rapid technological advances, frequent new product introductions, evolving industry standards and price erosion.

       We consider our primary competition to be existing manual catheter-based interventional techniques and surgical procedures. To our knowledge, we are the only company that has commercialized remote, digital and direct control of the working tip of catheters and guidewires for interventional use. Our success depends in part on convincing hospitals and physicians to convert existing interventional procedures to computer-assisted procedures.

       We expect to face competition from companies that are developing new approaches and products for use in interventional procedures, including robotic approaches that may be directly competitive with our technology. Many of these companies have an established presence in the field of interventional cardiology, including the major imaging, capital equipment and disposables companies that are currently selling products in the cath lab. We also face competition from

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companies who currently market or are developing drugs or gene therapies to treat the conditions for which our products are intended.

       We believe that the primary competitive factors in the market we address are capability, safety, efficacy, ease of use, price, quality, reliability and effective sales, support, training and service. The length of time required for products to be developed and to receive regulatory and reimbursement approval is also an important competitive factor. We believe Stereotaxis has an important “first mover” advantage in establishing clinical standards in these areas. See “Risk Factors” for a discussion of other competitive risks facing our business.

Government Regulation

       The healthcare industry, and thus our business, is subject to extensive federal, state, local and foreign regulation. Some of the pertinent laws have not been definitively interpreted by the regulatory authorities or the courts, and their provisions are open to a variety of interpretations. In addition, these laws and their interpretations are subject to change.

       Both federal and state governmental agencies continue to subject the healthcare industry to intense regulatory scrutiny, including heightened civil and criminal enforcement efforts. As indicated by work plans and reports issued by these agencies, the federal government will continue to scrutinize, among other things, the billing practices of healthcare providers and the marketing of healthcare products. The federal government also has increased funding in recent years to fight healthcare fraud, and various agencies, such as the U.S. Department of Justice, the Office of Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services, or OIG, and state Medicaid fraud control units, are coordinating their enforcement efforts.

       We believe that we have structured our business operations and relationships with our customers to comply with all applicable legal requirements. However, it is possible that governmental entities or other third parties could interpret these laws differently and assert otherwise. We discuss below the statutes and regulations that are most relevant to our business and most frequently cited in enforcement actions.

 
U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, Regulation

       The Food and Drug Administration strictly regulates the medical devices we produce under the authority of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, or FFDCA, the regulations promulgated under the FFDCA, and other federal and state statutes and regulations. The FFDCA governs, among other things, the pre-clinical and clinical testing, design, manufacture, safety, efficacy, labeling, storage, record keeping, post market reporting and advertising and promotion of medical devices.

       Our medical devices are categorized under the statutory framework described in the FFDCA. This framework is a risk-based system which classifies medical devices into three classes from lowest risk (Class I) to highest risk (Class III). In general, Class I and II devices are either exempt from the need for FDA clearance or cleared for marketing through a premarket notification, or 510(k), process. Our devices that are considered to be general tools, such as our NIOBE cardiology magnet system and our suite of guidewires, or that provide diagnostic information, such as our TANGENT electrophysiology mapping catheters, are subject to 510(k) requirements. These devices are cleared for use as general tools which have utility in a variety of interventional procedures. Our therapeutic devices, such as our HELIOS ablation catheters, are subject to the premarket application, or PMA, process.

       If clinical data is needed to support a marketing application for our devices, generally, an investigational device exemption, or IDE, is assembled and submitted to the FDA. The FDA reviews and must approve the IDE before the study can begin. In addition, the study must be approved by an Institutional Review Board covering each clinical site. When all approvals are obtained, we initiate a

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clinical study to evaluate the device. Following completion of the study, we collect, analyze, and present the data in an appropriate submission to the FDA, either a 510(k) or PMA.

       Under the 510(k) process, the FDA determines whether or not the device is “substantially equivalent” to a predicate device. In making this determination, the FDA compares both the new device and the predicate device. If the two devices are comparable in intended use, safety, and effectiveness, the device may be cleared for marketing.

       Under the PMA process, the FDA examines detailed data relating to the safety and effectiveness of the device. This information includes design, development, manufacture, labeling, advertising, pre-clinical testing, and clinical study data. Prior to approving the PMA, the FDA generally will conduct an inspection of the facilities producing the device and one or more clinical sites where the study was conducted. The facility inspection evaluates the company’s readiness to commercially produce and distribute the device. The inspection includes an evaluation of compliance under the Quality System Regulation (QSR). Under certain circumstances, the FDA may convene an advisory panel meeting to seek review of the data presented in the PMA. If the FDA’s evaluation is favorable, the PMA is approved, and we can market the device in the U.S. The FDA may approve the PMA with conditions, such as post-market surveillance requirements.

       We evaluate changes made following 510(k) clearance or PMA approval for significance and if appropriate, make a subsequent submission to the FDA. In the case of a significant change being made to a 510(k) device, we submit a new 510(k). For a PMA device, we will either need approval through a PMA supplement or will need to notify the FDA.

       For our 510(k) devices, we design the submission to cover multiple models or variations in order to minimize the number of submissions. For our PMA devices, we rely upon the PMA approvals of our strategic partners to utilize the PMA supplement regulatory path rather than pursue an original PMA. Because of the differences in the amount of data and numbers of patients in clinical trials, a PMA supplement process is often much shorter than the amount of time and data required for approval of an original PMA.

       Currently our NIOBE cardiology magnet system, NAVIGANT advanced user interface, CARDIODRIVE automated catheter advancer, family of CRONUS coronary guidewires, and TANGENT electrophysiology mapping catheter have been cleared by the FDA to be used in interventional procedures. In addition, we have received the CE Mark for our HELIOS electrophysiology ablation catheter and, in the U.S., expect to complete clinical trials in mid-2004 and file for PMA approval in late 2004.

       We are subject to risks associated with U.S. government regulation. See “Risk Factors” for a discussion of the specific regulatory risks associated with our business.

 
Foreign Regulation

       In order for us to market our products in other countries, we must obtain regulatory approvals and comply with extensive safety and quality regulations in other countries. These regulations, including the requirements for approvals or clearance and the time required for regulatory review, vary from country to country. Failure to obtain regulatory approval in any foreign country in which we plan to market our products may harm our ability to generate revenue and harm our business.

       The primary regulatory environment in Europe is that of the European Union, which consists of 15 countries encompassing most of the major countries in Europe. The European Union requires that manufacturers of medical products obtain the right to affix the CE Mark to their products before selling them in member countries of the European Union. The CE Mark is an international symbol of adherence to quality assurance standards and compliance with applicable European medical device directives. In order to obtain the right to affix the CE Mark to products, a manufacturer must obtain certification that its processes meet certain European quality standards. Compliance with the Medical Device Directive, as certified by a recognized European Notified Body, permits the manufacturer to

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affix the CE Mark on its products and commercially distribute those products throughout the European Union.

       We have received the right to affix the CE Mark to each of our products that has received 510(k) clearance in the U.S. and also for our HELIOS ablation catheter. If we modify existing products or develop new products in the future, including new devices, we will need to apply for permission to affix the CE Mark to such products. We will be subject to regulatory audits, currently conducted biannually, in order to maintain any CE Mark permissions we have already obtained. We cannot be certain that we will be able to obtain permission to affix the CE Mark for new or modified products or that we will continue to meet the quality and safety standards required to maintain the permissions we have already received. If we are unable to maintain permission to affix the CE Mark to our products, we will no longer be able to sell our products in member countries of the European Union.

       In addition, through Siemens, we intend to submit an application for regulatory approval in 2004 with the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare for commercial use of the Stereotaxis System in Japan. Siemens has agreed to coordinate the regulatory approval process and act as distributor for our NIOBE cardiology magnet system and NAVIGANT advanced user interface in Japan, and we have begun to formulate our clinical plans for regulatory approval. We are currently formulating our clinical and regulatory plans for China and anticipate using Siemens to coordinate regulatory approval and distribute our products in China. We will evaluate regulatory approval in other foreign countries on an opportunistic basis.

 
Anti-Kickback Statute

       The federal healthcare program Anti-Kickback Statute prohibits persons from knowingly and willfully soliciting, offering, receiving or providing remuneration, directly or indirectly, in exchange for or to induce either the referral of an individual, or furnishing or arranging for a good or service, for which payment may be made under a federal healthcare program such as the Medicare and Medicaid programs. The definition of “remuneration” has been broadly interpreted to include anything of value, including for example gifts, discounts, the furnishing of supplies or equipment, credit arrangements, payments of cash and waivers of payments. Several courts have interpreted the statute’s intent requirement to mean that if any one purpose of an arrangement involving remuneration is to induce referrals of federal healthcare covered business, the statute has been violated. Penalties for violations include criminal penalties and civil sanctions such as fines, imprisonment and possible exclusion from Medicare, Medicaid and other federal healthcare programs. In addition, some kickback allegations have been claimed to violate the Federal False Claims Act, discussed in more detail below.

       The Anti-Kickback Statute is broad and prohibits many arrangements and practices that are lawful in businesses outside of the healthcare industry. Recognizing that the Anti-Kickback Statute is broad and may technically prohibit many innocuous or beneficial arrangements, Congress authorized the OIG to issue a series of regulations, known as the “safe harbors” which it did, beginning in July of 1991. These safe harbors set forth provisions that, if all their applicable requirements are met, will assure healthcare providers and other parties that they will not be prosecuted under the Anti-Kickback Statute. The failure of a transaction or arrangement to fit precisely within one or more safe harbors does not necessarily mean that it is illegal or that prosecution will be pursued. However, conduct and business arrangements that do not fully satisfy each applicable safe harbor may result in increased scrutiny by government enforcement authorities such as the OIG.

       Many states have adopted laws similar to the Anti-Kickback Statute. Some of these state prohibitions apply to referral of patients for healthcare items or services reimbursed by any source, not only the Medicare and Medicaid programs.

       Government officials have focused their enforcement efforts on marketing of healthcare services and products, among other activities, and recently have brought cases against sales

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personnel who allegedly offered unlawful inducements to potential or existing customers in an attempt to procure their business. As part of our compliance program, we review our sales contracts and marketing materials to help assure compliance with the Anti-Kickback Statute and similar state laws. However, we cannot rule out the possibility that the government or other third parties could interpret these laws differently and assert otherwise.
 
HIPAA

       The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, or HIPAA, created two new federal crimes: healthcare fraud and false statements relating to healthcare matters. The healthcare fraud statute prohibits knowingly and willfully executing a scheme to defraud any healthcare benefit program, including private payors. A violation of this statute is a felony and may result in fines, imprisonment or exclusion from government sponsored programs. The false statements statute prohibits knowingly and willfully falsifying, concealing or covering up a material fact or making any materially false, fictitious or fraudulent statement in connection with the delivery of or payment for healthcare benefits, items or services. A violation of this statute is a felony and may result in fines or imprisonment.

       In addition to creating the two new federal healthcare crimes, HIPAA also establishes uniform standards governing the conduct of certain electronic healthcare transactions and protecting the security and privacy of individually identifiable health information maintained or transmitted by healthcare providers, health plans and healthcare clearinghouses. Two standards have been promulgated under HIPAA: the Standards for Privacy of Individually Identifiable Health Information, which restrict the use and disclosure of certain individually identifiable health information, and the Standards for Electronic Transactions, which establish standards for common healthcare transactions, such as claims information, plan eligibility, payment information and the use of electronic signatures. In addition, the Security Standards will require covered entities to implement certain security measures to safeguard certain electronic health information by April 21, 2005. Although we believe we are not a covered entity and therefore do not need to comply with these standards, our customers generally are covered entities and frequently ask us to comply with certain aspects of these standards. While the government intended this legislation to reduce administrative expenses and burdens for the healthcare industry, our compliance with certain provisions of these standards may entail significant and costly changes for us. If we fail to comply with these standards, it is possible that we could be subject to criminal penalties.

       In addition to federal regulations issued under HIPAA, some states have enacted privacy and security statutes or regulations that, in some cases, are more stringent than those issued under HIPAA. In those cases, it may be necessary to modify our operations and procedures to comply with the more stringent state laws, which may entail significant and costly changes for us. We believe that we are in compliance with such state laws and regulations. However, if we fail to comply with applicable state laws and regulations, we could be subject to additional sanctions.

 
Federal False Claims Act

       Another trend affecting the healthcare industry is the increased use of the federal False Claims Act and, in particular, actions under the False Claims Act’s “whistleblower” or “qui tam” provisions. Those provisions allow a private individual to bring actions on behalf of the government alleging that the defendant has defrauded the federal government. The government must decide whether to intervene in the lawsuit and to become the primary prosecutor. If it declines to do so, the individual may choose to pursue the case alone, although the government must be kept apprised of the progress of the lawsuit. Whether or not the federal government intervenes in the case, it will receive the majority of any recovery. If the individual’s litigation is successful, the individual is entitled to no less than 15%, but no more than 30%, of whatever amount the government recovers. In recent years, the number of suits brought against healthcare providers by private individuals has increased dramatically. In addition, various states have enacted laws modeled after the federal False Claims Act.

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       When an entity is determined to have violated the federal False Claims Act, it may be required to pay up to three times the actual damages sustained by the government, plus civil penalties of between $5,500 to $11,000 for each separate false claim. There are many potential bases for liability under the federal False Claims Act. Liability arises, primarily, when an entity knowingly submits, or causes another to submit, a false claim for reimbursement to the federal government. Although simple negligence should not give rise to liability, submitting a claim with reckless disregard or deliberate ignorance of its truth or falsity could result in substantial civil liability. The False Claims Act has been used to assert liability on the basis of inadequate care, improper referrals, and improper use of Medicare numbers when detailing the provider of services, in addition to the more predictable allegations as to misrepresentations with respect to the services rendered. We are unable to predict whether we could be subject to actions under the False Claims Act, or the impact of such actions. However, the costs of defending claims under the False Claims Act, as well as sanctions imposed under the Act, could significantly affect our financial performance.

 
Certificate of Need Laws

       In approximately two-thirds of the states, a certificate of need or similar regulatory approval is required prior to the acquisition of high-cost capital items or various types of advanced medical equipment, such as our Stereotaxis System. At present, many of the states in which we sell Stereotaxis Systems have laws that require institutions located in those states to obtain a certificate of need in connection with the purchase of our system, and some of our purchase orders are conditioned upon our customer’s receipt of necessary certificate of need approval. Certificate of need laws were enacted to contain rising health care costs, prevent the unnecessary duplication of health resources, and increase patient access for health services. In practice, certificate of need laws have prevented hospitals and other providers who have been unable to obtain a certificate of need from acquiring new equipment or offering new services. A further increase in the number of states regulating our business through certificate of need or similar programs could adversely affect us. Moreover, some states may have additional requirements. For example, we understand that California’s certificate of need law also incorporates seismic safety requirements which must be met before a hospital can acquire our Stereotaxis System.

Insurance

       We maintain general liability insurance, product liability insurance, directors and officers liability coverage, workers’ compensation insurance and other insurance coverage that we believe is customary in type and amounts for businesses of the type we operate.

Employees

       As of March 31, 2004, we had 126 employees, 51 of whom were engaged directly in research and development, 22 in manufacturing and service, 10 in regulatory, clinical affairs and quality activities, 28 in sales and marketing activities and 15 in general administrative and accounting activities. None of our employees is covered by a collective bargaining agreement, and we consider our relationship with our employees to be good.

Facilities

       We lease approximately 31,000 square feet of manufacturing and office space in St. Louis, Missouri. The St. Louis facility is leased through December 31, 2004, and we have the option to renew this lease for four additional three-month terms. We are considering extending our current lease or moving our St. Louis operations to new facilities in the St. Louis area in 2005. If we are unable to, or elect not to, extend our lease and are required to search for and move to a new facility, it could divert the attention of our management and other key personnel from our business operations. We also lease approximately 10,000 square feet in Maple Grove, Minnesota. The

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Minnesota facility is leased through December 31, 2006. We believe that the Minnesota facility will be adequate to meet our needs through 2006.

Litigation

       We are involved in various lawsuits and claims arising in the normal course of business. Although the outcomes of these lawsuits and claims are uncertain, we do not believe any of them will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

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SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY BOARD

       The members of our Scientific Advisory Board provide important advice on the definition, prioritization and development of our clinical agenda, including the following components:

  •  clinical and commercialization strategies;
 
  •  clinical research, product development, testing and clinical use;
 
  •  design and oversight of clinical studies;
 
  •  educational programs for new users; and
 
  •  validation of the value proposition.
     
Name Position and Affiliation


Chairman
   
Ralph G. Dacey, Jr., M.D. 
  Chairman of Neurosurgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis
Electrophysiology
   
Bruce D. Lindsay, M.D. 
  Director, Clinical Electrophysiology Laboratory, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis
Warren Jackman, M.D. 
  Director of Clinical Electrophysiology, University of Oklahoma, Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City
Prof. Dr. Karl-Heinz Kuck
  Director of Cardiology, Allegemienes Krankenhaus St. Georg, Hamburg, Germany
Eric Prystowsky, M.D. 
  Director, Clinical Electrophysiology Lab, Care Group LLC, Indianapolis
Gery Tomassoni, M.D. 
  Director, Electrophysiology Lab, Central Baptist Hospital, Lexington
Peter Gallagher, M.D. 
  Director, Cardiac Research, Central Baptist Hospital, Lexington
Interventional Cardiology
   
Martin Leon, M.D. 
  Director, Interventional Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Foundation, New York, New York
Jeffrey W. Moses, M.D. 
  Chief, Interventional Cardiology, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, New York
Barry George, M.D. 
  FACC, FSCAI, Heart Specialists of Ohio, Columbus
Prof. Raoul Bonan
  Professor of Medicine, Montreal Institute of Cardiology, Quebec
George W. Vetrovec, M.D. 
  Professor/ Division Head, Internal Medicine/ Cardiology, Medical College of Virginia, Richmond
Patrick W. Serruys, M.D., Ph.D. 
  Erasmus University of Rotterdam, the Netherlands
Neurosurgery
   
Matthew Howard, M.D. 
  Chairman of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City
Richard D. Bucholz, M.D. 
  Associate Director, Division of Neurosurgery, St. Louis University Hospital
M. Sean Grady, M.D. 
  Chairman, Department of Neurosurgery, The Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
Leonard H. Cerullo, M.D. 
  Chairman, Department of Neurosurgery, Chicago Institute of Neurosurgery & Neuroresearch
Interventional Neuroradiology
   
Michel Mawad, M.D. 
  Chairman, Department of Radiology, The Methodist Hospital, Baylor University School of Medicine, Houston
Christopher J. Moran, M.D. 
  Chairman, Department of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis
Leonard H. Cerullo, M.D. 
  See above.
Pulmonology
   
Geoffrey McLennan, M.D., Ph.D. 
  Professor, Departments of Internal Medicine and Pulmonary Medicine, University of Iowa Healthcare, Iowa City

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       We generally enter into agreements with our scientific advisory board members that restrict their ability to provide services to or participate in the formation of businesses that compete with us in the field of magnetic surgical navigation. As part of these agreements, the members of the scientific advisory board are asked to indicate any relationships or other agreements under which they owe any duties or obligations which they believe may create an actual or potential conflict with their duties and obligations under their agreements with us. A number of the scientific advisory board members indicated the existence of such relationships. We have reviewed the relationships disclosed by the scientific advisory board members and have determined that none of them result in either an actual or potential conflict with either our business or the duties and obligations of the scientific advisory board members.

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MANAGEMENT

Executive Officers, Directors and Key Employees

       Set forth below is the name, age, position and a brief account of the business experience of each of our executive officers, directors and key employees. All of our directors were elected pursuant to the terms of a stockholders’ agreement. The stockholders’ agreement will terminate upon the closing of the offering. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions — Stockholders’ Agreement”.

             
Name Age Position(s)



Bevil J. Hogg
    55     President and Chief Executive Officer, Director
Michael P. Kaminski
    44     Chief Operating Officer
James M. Stolze
    60     Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Douglas M. Bruce
    46     Senior Vice President, Research & Development
Melissa Walker
    47     Vice President, Regulatory, Quality and Clinical Affairs
Fred A. Middleton
    54     Chairman of the Board of Directors
Christopher Alafi, Ph.D.
    40     Director
John C. Aplin, Ph.D. 
    58     Director
Ralph G. Dacey, Jr., M.D. 
    55     Director
Gregory R. Johnson, Ph.D. 
    60     Director
William M. Kelley
    68     Director
Randall D. Ledford, Ph.D.
    54     Director
Abhijeet J. Lele
    38     Director
William C. Mills III
    48     Director
David J. Parker
    43     Director

       Bevil J. Hogg has served as our President, Chief Executive Officer and a director since June 1997. From 1994 through 1996, Mr. Hogg served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Everest & Jennings International Ltd., a manufacturer of wheelchairs and other hospital, home care and nursing home products. Prior to Everest & Jennings, he was a founder or co-founder of three companies, including Trek Bicycle Corporation. Mr. Hogg received a Diplome Superior d’Etudes Francaises from the Sorbonne (University of Paris, France).

       Michael P. Kaminski has served as our Chief Operating Officer since he joined Stereotaxis in April 2002. Prior to joining Stereotaxis, Mr. Kaminski spent nearly 20 years with Hill-Rom Company (Hillenbrand Industries). In his last position with Hill-Rom, Mr. Kaminski served as Senior Vice President of North American Sales and Service. Prior to that, he served as General Manager of the Acute Care Hospital Division of Hill-Rom, with P&L responsibility for subsidiaries with multiple manufacturing plants and over 150 service centers with revenue exceeding $750 million. Mr. Kaminski also led several new product development efforts, most notably as the director of the Advance product platform for Hill-Rom. Mr. Kaminski earned an M.B.A. from Xavier University and a B.S. in Marketing from Indiana University.

       James M. Stolze has served as our Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since he joined Stereotaxis in May 2004. Prior to joining Stereotaxis, Mr. Stolze spent eight years as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc., from 1995 to 2003. While with MEMC, Mr. Stolze completed MEMC’s initial public offering in 1995 and an additional $250 million offering in 2003. Prior to MEMC, Mr. Stolze was an audit partner with KPMG LLP where he had responsibility for numerous publicly traded companies and served as a member of KPMG’s SEC Reviewing Partners Committee. Mr. Stolze currently sits on the board of directors and audit committee of ESCO Technologies, Inc., a public company listed on the New York Stock Exchange.

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Mr. Stolze earned an M.B.A. from the University of Michigan and a B.S. in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Notre Dame and is a certified public accountant.

       Douglas M. Bruce has served as our Senior Vice President, Research & Development since he joined Stereotaxis in May 2001. Prior to joining Stereotaxis, Mr. Bruce was Vice President, Product Development and Marketing, for Intuitive Surgical, a developer and manufacturer of computer-enhanced minimally invasive surgery systems, from 1997 to 2001. Prior to Intuitive Surgical, Mr. Bruce was a Vice President of Engineering at Acuson Corp, a manufacturer of diagnostic ultrasound systems, and has held positions in mechanical, process and manufacturing engineering at Tandon Corp, ISS Sperry Univac and IBM. Mr. Bruce received a M.S. in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Santa Clara and a B.S. in Mechanical Engineering from the University of California at Berkeley.

       Melissa Walker has served as our Vice President, Regulatory, Quality, and Clinical Affairs since she joined Stereotaxis in March 2001. Prior to joining Stereotaxis, Ms. Walker led the global regulatory team at Bausch & Lomb Surgical, Inc., a subsidiary of Bausch & Lomb, Inc. and a leading manufacturer of surgical instruments for the eye, from 1997 to 2000. Prior to Bausch & Lomb Surgical, Inc., Ms. Walker was Director of Regulatory Affairs at Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc., a Johnson & Johnson Company and a recognized leader in the manufacture of surgical instruments used for minimally invasive surgery, from 1992 to 1997. Ms. Walker served on the board of directors for the Regulatory Affairs Professionals Society from 1997 to 2002 and was formerly the Board Chairman. Ms. Walker received a M.S. degree in Zoology and a B.S. in Biology from East Texas State University.

       Fred A. Middleton has served as the Chairman of our board of directors since June 1990. Mr. Middleton has been a General Partner in Sanderling Ventures since 1987. Prior to that time, he was an independent investor in the biomedical field. From 1984 to 1986, Mr. Middleton was Managing General Partner of Morgan Stanley Ventures. He joined Genentech, Inc. in 1978 and was a part of the management team in the company’s early formative period, assisting in developing its strategy and holding a variety of roles including Vice Presidencies of Finance, Administration, and Corporate Development, and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Middleton also served as President of Genentech Development Corporation. Prior to that time, he served as a consultant with McKinsey & Company and as a Vice President of Chase Manhattan Bank. Mr. Middleton holds an M.B.A. from Harvard University and a B.S. degree in Chemistry from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

       Christopher Alafi, Ph.D., has served as a director since August 2000. Dr. Alafi has been a General Partner of Alafi Capital Company, LLC, a venture capital firm, since 1995. He was previously a Physiology and Anatomy teacher at Santa Monica College, a visiting scholar at Stanford University (Chemistry Department) and a researcher at DNAX. Dr. Alafi received a B.A. in Biology from Pomona College and a D.Phil. in Biochemistry from the University of Oxford.

       John C. Aplin, Ph.D., has served as a director since November 2000. Dr. Aplin joined CID Equity Partners, a venture capital firm, in 1990 after serving as President and Chief Executive Officer of The Fuller Brush Company. Prior to his employment at Fuller Brush, he was President and Founder of Mark Twain Bancshares Corporate Finance Group, a boutique investment banking firm. He has served as a faculty member of the Graduate School of Business at Indiana University and Chairperson of the Master of Business Administration Program. He currently serves on the boards of numerous CID portfolio companies, including several medical device companies, and is on the Dean’s Advisory Board at the Krannert School of Business at Purdue University. Dr. Aplin received a Ph.D. and M.A. in Business from the University of Iowa and a B.S. in Business from Drake University.

       Ralph G. Dacey, Jr., M.D., has served as a director since March 2003. Dr. Dacey has been the Chairman of Neurosurgery at Washington University in St. Louis since 1989. Prior to joining Washington University, he was an Assistant Professor of Neurological Surgery at the University of Washington and a Professor and Chief of the Division of Neurosurgery at the University of North

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Carolina at Chapel Hill. Dr. Dacey received his B.A. from Harvard University and his M.D. from the University of Virginia School of Medicine. He has served as the Secretary of the American Board of Neurological Surgeons and is a voting member of the American Board of Medical Specialties. Dr. Dacey is also the Chairman of our Scientific Advisory Board and served as Principal Investigator of our first Human Clinical Trial (frontal lobe biopsy).

       Gregory R. Johnson, Ph.D., has served as a director since October 1994. Currently, Dr. Johnson is a Managing Director of Prolog Ventures, LLC, a life sciences focused venture capital management firm based in St. Louis. Dr. Johnson organized Prolog in 2000 following 13 years as a General Partner with Gateway Associates. Prior to joining Gateway, Dr. Johnson served as Vice President of Monsanto Venture Capital Company. Dr. Johnson is currently a director of Everest Biomedical Instruments Company and Singulex, Inc. Dr. Johnson received a Ph.D. and M.A. in Physics from the University of Rochester and a B.S. in Physics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

       William M. Kelley has served as a director since January 2003. Mr. Kelley is the current Chairman of Hill-Rom Company, a position he has held since 1995. While at Hill-Rom, Mr. Kelley also served as President and CEO from 1992 to 1995, Sr. Vice President, Sales and Operations from 1989 to 1992 and Sr. Vice President, Sales and Marketing from 1980 to 1989. He currently serves on the Board of National Committee for Quality Health Care and is a member of HRDI (Healthcare, Research & Development Institute) and Health Insights. He has been honored numerous times for his contributions to the healthcare industry including as an Honorary Fellow of the American College of Health Care Executives. He was educated at Hanover College and George Washington University.

       Randall D. Ledford, Ph.D., has served as a director since November 1997. Since 1997, Dr. Ledford has been Senior Vice President and Chief Technology Officer for Emerson Electric Company. Prior to joining Emerson, he was President and General Manager of several different divisions at Texas Instruments, Inc., including Software, Digital Imaging, Enterprise Solutions, and Process Automation. Dr. Ledford currently serves as a director of Interphase, Inc., an international supplier of next-generation networking technologies, and Gerber Scientific, Inc., an international provider of end-to-end customer solutions to the sign making and specialty graphics, apparel and flexible materials, and ophthalmic lens processing industries. He began his career with Bell Telephone Laboratories in New Jersey where he worked on UNIX development, fiber optic communication, and microwave transmissions. Dr. Ledford received a Ph.D. and M.S. in Physics from Duke University and a B.S. in Physics from Wake Forest University.

       Abhijeet J. Lele has served as a director since April 2004. Mr. Lele is a General Partner of EGS Healthcare Capital Partners, a venture capital firm based in Rowayton, Connecticut, focusing on investments in medical device, biopharmaceutical and specialty pharmaceutical companies. He joined EGS in 1998, after spending four years in the health care practice of McKinsey & Company. Before McKinsey, Mr. Lele held operating positions with Lederle Laboratories, Progenics Pharmaceuticals and Clontech Laboratories. He is currently a director of EP MedSystems, CryoCath Technologies, OptiScan Biomedical and Ekos Corporation. Mr. Lele received his M.A. in molecular biology from Cambridge University and his M.B.A. with distinction from Cornell University.

       William C. Mills III has served as a director since June 2000. Mr. Mills is a Partner in the Boston office of Advent International, a venture capital firm. At Advent, he is co-responsible for healthcare venture capital investments and focuses on investments in the medical technology and biopharmaceutical sectors. He has over 23 years of venture capital experience. Before joining Advent, Mr. Mills spent over eleven years with the Venture Capital Fund of New England where he was a General Partner. Prior to that, he spent seven years at PaineWebber Ventures/ Ampersand Ventures as Managing General Partner. Currently, he is a director of Ardais Corporation and Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Mr. Mills received his A.B. in Chemistry, cum laude, from Princeton University,

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his S.M. in Chemistry from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and his M.S. in Management from MIT’s Sloan School of Management.

       David J. Parker has served as a director since June 2000. Mr. Parker is currently a general partner at Ampersand Ventures, a venture capital firm, and manages Ampersand’s west coast office, located in San Diego. He joined Ampersand in 1994, following five years of consulting at Bain & Company, an international strategy consulting firm, and Mercer Consulting, and four years in corporate lending at Bank of Boston. Mr. Parker serves as a director of LightPointe Communications, LTI Lighting and Viadux and has served as Chief Financial Officer at ACLARA BioSciences and Novel Experimental Technology. He received his B.A. in Government and Economics from Dartmouth College and his M.B.A. in Finance from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.

Executive Officers

       Our executive officers are elected by, and serve at the discretion of, our board of directors. There are no family relationships among our directors and officers.

Board of Directors

       Currently, we have authorized an eleven member board of directors. All our directors hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders or until their successors are duly qualified. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to be effective upon completion of this offering provides that, as of the first annual meeting of stockholders, our board of directors will be divided into three classes, each with staggered three-year terms. As a result, only one class of directors will be elected at each annual meeting of our stockholders, with the other classes continuing for the remainder of their respective three-year terms.

       Messrs. Parker, Johnson and Ledford have been designated as Class I directors, and their terms expire at the 2005 annual meeting of stockholders; Messrs. Aplin, Alafi, Dacey and Lele have been designated as Class II directors, and their terms expire at the 2006 annual meeting of stockholders; and Messrs. Middleton, Kelley, Mills and Hogg have been designated as Class III directors, and their terms expire at the 2007 annual meeting of stockholders.

Board Committees

       Our board of directors has an audit committee, a compensation committee, a finance committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee.

       The audit committee was established in 1998 and currently consists of Messrs. Aplin, Ledford and Mills. Mr. Aplin serves as the chair of the audit committee. Mr. Aplin will be our audit committee financial expert under SEC rules and regulations. We believe that the composition of our audit committee meets the requirements for independence under current rules and regulations of the SEC and the Nasdaq National Market. We intend to comply with future requirements to the extent they become applicable to us.

       The audit committee assists our board of directors in its oversight of:

  •  the integrity of our financial statements;
 
  •  our accounting and financial reporting process, including our internal controls;
 
  •  our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements;
 
  •  the independent auditors’ qualifications and independence; and
 
  •  the performance of our internal audit function and independent auditors.

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       The audit committee has direct responsibility for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of our independent auditors. In addition, the audit committee must approve in advance:

  •  any related-party transaction that creates a conflict of interest situation;
 
  •  all audit services; and
 
  •  all non-audit services, except for de minimis non-audit services, provided the audit committee has approved such de minimis services prior to the completion of the audit.

       The compensation committee was established in 1998 and currently consists of Messrs. Middleton, Johnson and Parker. Mr. Middleton serves as the chair of the compensation committee. We believe that the composition of our compensation committee meets the requirements for independence under, and the functioning of our compensation committee complies with, current rules and regulations of the SEC and the Nasdaq National Market. We intend to comply with future requirements to the extent they become applicable to us.

       The compensation committee assists management and our board of directors in:

  •  defining an executive compensation policy;
 
  •  determining the total compensation package for our chief executive officer and other executive officers; and
 
  •  administering each of our equity-based compensation plans and profit sharing plans, including our 1994 Stock Option Plan, our 2002 Stock Incentive Plan, our 2002 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Plan and our 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

       The nominating and corporate governance committee was established in 2000 and currently consists of Messrs. Parker, Ledford and Mills. Mr. Parker serves as the chair of the nominating and corporate governance committee. The nominating and corporate governance committee assists the board of directors in:

  •  identifying and evaluating individuals qualified to become board members;
 
  •  reviewing director nominees received from stockholders;
 
  •  selecting director nominees for submission to the stockholders at our annual meeting; and
 
  •  selecting director candidates to fill any vacancies on the board of directors.

       The nominating and corporate governance committee is also responsible for developing and recommending to the board of directors a set of corporate governance guidelines and principles applicable to us.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

       Messrs. Middleton, Johnson and Parker served as members of our compensation committee during our last fiscal year. Mr. Middleton served as our president from December 1996 through June 1997. Otherwise none of our compensation committee members and none of our executive officers have a relationship that would constitute an interlocking relationship with executive officers or directors of another entity or insider participation in compensation decisions.

Director Compensation

       In March 2002, we adopted the 2002 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Option Plan to provide for the automatic grant of options to purchase shares of common stock to our non-employee directors. Under this Plan, at each annual stockholder meeting, all non-employee directors receive an annual option to purchase 22,500 shares of common stock, or 45,000 in the case of the chairman. See “— Employee Benefits Plans”.

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       Effective following completion of this offering, we intend to provide non-employee directors with cash compensation for their services as board members in addition to being reimbursed for their out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attending board and committee meetings. Each director will receive an $18,000 annual retainer for board membership and a $2,500 annual retainer per committee membership.

       In the past, we also granted directors options to purchase our common stock pursuant to the terms of our 1994 Stock Option Plan. See “— Employee Benefit Plans”.

       We made total payments of $5,000 in 2002 and $25,000 in 2003 to Mr. Kelley, one of our directors, as compensation for consulting services.

Executive Compensation

       The following table sets forth certain information concerning the compensation of our chief executive officer, each of our other three most highly compensated executive officers whose aggregate cash compensation exceeded $100,000 during the year ended December 31, 2003 and one other individual who would have been among the four most highly compensated executive officers except that such individual was not serving as an executive officer at December 31, 2003. We refer to these persons as the “named executive officers” elsewhere in this prospectus.

Summary Compensation Table

                                                 
Long Term
Compensation

Annual Compensation Securities All Other

Other Annual Underlying Compensation
Name and Principal Position Year Salary Bonus(1) Compensation(4) Options(#) ($)







Bevil J. Hogg
    2003     $ 306,000     $ 70,200     $ 1,344       250,000     $  
President and Chief
    2002       297,917       48,750       667       350,000        
Executive Officer
    2001       272,917       40,000       403       500,000        
Michael P. Kaminski
    2003       244,800       56,160       238       50,000        
Chief Operating Officer
    2002       169,231       27,625       152       500,000       3,578 (2)
      2001                                
Douglas Bruce
    2003       243,003       55,598       352       25,000       923 (2)
Senior Vice President,
    2002       236,133       63,610       346       175,000       16,458 (2)
Research & Development
    2001       168,014       27,500       124       300,000       23,547 (2)
Melissa Walker
    2003       165,250       37,913       210       100,000        
Vice President, Regulatory,
    2002       161,000       30,000       198       50,000        
Quality and Clinical Affairs
    2001       123,942       16,667       140       150,000       78  
Nicola J.H. Young(3)
    2003       196,000       45,000       192       150,000       45,630 (5)
Consultant and Former
    2002       209,167       34,125       171       25,000        
Senior Vice President and
    2001       195,597       37,500       104       400,000       3,486 (2)
Chief Financial Officer
                                               


(1)  These amounts represent bonuses earned during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Annual bonuses earned during a fiscal year are generally paid in the first quarter of the subsequent fiscal year.
 
(2)  Represents non-qualified moving expenses reimbursed by us for the executive officer’s relocation in connection with commencement of employment with us.
 
(3)  Ms. Young resigned as our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer effective December 1, 2003.
 
(4)  Represents compensation related to group term life insurance premiums paid by Stereotaxis.
 
(5)  Represents amounts paid pursuant to a separation agreement, including payout of accrued but unused vacation time, moving expenses and fees for consulting services. For more information

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regarding this separation agreement, please refer to “— Agreements with Named Executive Officers” below.

Stock Option Grants in 2003

       The following table sets forth certain information with respect to stock options granted to each of our named executive officers during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003.

                                                 
Individual Grants

Percentage
of Total Potential Realizable
Options Value at Assumed
Number of Granted to Annual Rates of Stock
Securities Employees Price Appreciation for
Underlying in Fiscal Exercise Option Term
Options 2003 Price Expiration
Name Granted (%) ($/Sh) Date 5% 10%







Bevil J. Hogg
    250,000       13.7 %     1.65       5/28/2013     $       $    
Michael P. Kaminski
    50,000       2.7 %     1.65       5/28/2013                  
Douglas M. Bruce
    25,000       1.4 %     1.65       5/28/2013                  
Melissa Walker
    50,000       5.5 %     1.65       5/28/2013                  
      50,000               1.65       11/19/2013                  
Nicola J.H. Young
    150,000       8.2 %     1.65       5/28/2013                  

       All options granted to these executive officers in 2003 were granted under the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan. The percent of total options is based on an aggregate of 1,824,500 shares granted to employees during 2003. Options vest at the rate of 25.0% after one year of service from the date of grant, and monthly thereafter, over 36 additional months. Options have a term of ten years but may terminate before their expiration dates if the optionee’s status as an employee is terminated or upon the optionee’s death or disability. The exercise price on the date of grant was equal to 100% of the fair market value at the date of grant, as determined by the board of directors at the time of grant.

       With respect to the amounts disclosed in the column captioned “Potential Realizable Value At Assumed Annual Rates of Stock Price Appreciation for Option Term”, the 5% and 10% assumed annual rates of compounded stock price appreciation are mandated by rules of the SEC based on the initial public offering price of $          per share and do not represent our estimate or projection of our future common stock prices.

       The potential realizable values are calculated by:

  •  multiplying the number of shares of common stock subject to a given stock option by the initial public offering price of $          per share;
 
  •  assuming that the aggregate stock value derived from that calculation compounds at the annual 5% or 10% rate shown in the table until the expiration of the offering; and
 
  •  subtracting from that result the aggregate option exercise price.

       Actual gains, if any, on stock option exercises are dependent on the future performance of our common stock and overall stock market conditions. The amounts reflected in the table may not necessarily be achieved.

Aggregate Option Exercises in Last Fiscal Year and Year-End Options Values

       There were no option exercises by the named executive officers in 2003. The following table sets forth the number and value of unexercised options held by each of the named executive officers on December 31, 2003. The value of “in-the-money” stock options represents the positive spread between the exercise price of stock options and the fair market value of the options, based upon an assumed public offering price of $          per share minus the exercise price per share.

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2003 Year-End Option Values

Number of shares underlying
unexercised options Value of unexercised in-the-
at year end(1) money options at year end


Name Exercisable Unexercisable Exercisable Unexercisable





Bevil J. Hogg(2)
    850,000       250,000     $       $    
Michael Kaminski
    208,332       341,668                  
Douglas M. Bruce(3)
    175,000       25,000                  
Melissa Walker(4)
    191,667       100,000                  
Nicola J.H. Young(5)
    25,000       150,000                  


(1)  Certain shares acquired or to be acquired upon exercise are subject to a right of repurchase by us. Our right to repurchase lapses as to 25% of the shares covered by the respective options on the first anniversary of the vesting start date, and lapses ratably on a monthly basis thereafter, with the repurchase right terminating in full on the fourth anniversary of the vesting start date.
 
(2)  Excludes 26,044 shares acquired subject to a right of repurchase. Also excludes options to purchase 175,000 shares of common stock, issuable upon Stereotaxis entering into a firm commitment underwriting agreement for the sale of its common stock to the public. As of December 31, 2003, if Mr. Hogg’s employment were terminated, 429,170 shares issuable upon exercise of Mr. Hogg’s options would be subject to repurchase by us at the original purchase price.
 
(3)  Excludes 100,002 shares acquired subject to a right of repurchase. Also excludes options to purchase 37,500 shares of common stock, issuable upon Stereotaxis entering into a firm commitment underwriting agreement for the sale of its common stock to the public. As of December 31, 2003, if Mr. Bruce’s employment were terminated, 94,792 shares issuable upon exercise of Mr. Bruce’s options would be subject to repurchase by us at the original purchase price.
 
(4)  As of December 31, 2003, if Ms. Walker’s employment were terminated, 71,355 shares issuable upon exercise of Ms. Walker’s options would be subject to repurchase by us at the original purchase price.
 
(5)  As of December 31, 2003, 13,542 shares issuable upon exercise of Ms. Young’s options would be subject to repurchase by us at the original purchase price.

Limitation of Liability and Indemnification

       The amended and restated certificate of incorporation which will be in effect upon consummation of this offering provides that we will indemnify our directors and officers, and may indemnify our employees and other agents, to the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. We currently have a directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy that insures such persons against the costs of defense, settlement or payment of a judgment under certain circumstances. We believe that these indemnification and liability provisions are essential to attracting and retaining qualified persons as officers and directors.

       In addition, the amended and restated certificate of incorporation which will be in effect upon consummation of this offering provides that the liability of our directors for monetary damages shall be eliminated to the fullest extent permissible under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. This provision in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation does not eliminate a director’s duty of care, and, in appropriate circumstances, equitable remedies such as an injunction or other forms of non-monetary relief remain available. Each director will continue to be subject to liability for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to us, for acts or omissions not in good faith or involving intentional misconduct or knowing violations of law, for acts or omissions that the director

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believes to be contrary to our best interests or our stockholders, for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit, for improper transactions between the director and us, and for improper distributions to stockholders and loans to directors and officers. This provision also does not affect a director’s responsibilities under any other laws, such as the federal securities laws or state or federal environmental laws.

       We have entered into, and intend to continue to enter into, separate indemnification agreements with each of our directors and officers which may be broader than the specific indemnification provision contained in the Delaware General Corporation Law. Under these agreements, we are required to indemnify them against all expenses, judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred, in connection with any actual, or any threatened, proceeding if any of them may be made a party because he or she is or was one of our directors or officers. We are obligated to pay these amounts only if the officer or director acted in good faith and in a manner that he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to our best interests. With respect to any criminal proceeding, we are obligated to pay these amounts only if the officer or director had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful. The indemnification agreements also set forth procedures that will apply in the event of a claim for indemnification thereunder.

Agreements with Named Executive Officers

       In June 1997, we entered into letter and employment agreements with Bevil J. Hogg, our President and Chief Executive Officer, relating to the terms of his employment. Mr. Hogg’s annual base salary is $340,000, and he is eligible to receive a cash bonus of up to 25% of his annual base salary, subject to the achievement of performance goals. His employment is at will. If Mr. Hogg is terminated without cause, he will be paid a salary continuance equal to his base salary for the lesser of (1) the period from the date of his termination of employment until he commences employment with a new employer or (2) 12 months, or 24 months if we have completed an initial public offering and, if we have completed an initial public offering, 12 months worth of Mr. Hogg’s unvested stock options will automatically vest. Upon an acquisition or merger where we are not the surviving entity and a change of control occurs, 50% of Mr. Hogg’s unvested shares will vest. If Mr. Hogg is terminated after any such acquisition or merger or is not offered a comparable position in the surviving entity, he will be paid a salary continuance equal to his base salary for 24 months and 100% of his unvested options will vest at the end of the salary continuance period.

       In April 2002, we entered into letter and employment agreements with Michael P. Kaminski, our Chief Operating Officer, relating to the terms of his employment starting on May 5, 2002. Mr. Kaminski’s annual base salary is $274,600 and he is eligible to receive an annual cash bonus of up to 25% of his annual base salary, subject to the achievement of performance goals. His employment is at will. If Mr. Kaminski is terminated without cause, he will be paid a salary continuance equal to his monthly base salary for the lesser of (1) the period from the date of his termination of employment until he commences employment with a new employer or (2) six months. In addition, if Mr. Kaminski’s employment is terminated as a result of, or following, an acquisition or merger where we are not the surviving entity and a change of control occurs, and Mr. Kaminski is not offered a comparable position and salary in the surviving entity, (1) he will be paid salary continuance equal to his monthly base salary for the lesser of (a) the period from the date of his termination of employment until he commences employment with a new employer or (b) six months, and (2) 100% of his unvested options will vest at the end of the salary continuance period.

       In April 2001, we entered into letter and employment agreements with Douglas M. Bruce, our Senior Vice President, Research and Development, relating to the terms of his employment starting on April 23, 2001. Mr. Bruce’s annual base salary is $259,350 and he is eligible to receive an annual cash bonus of up to 25% of his annual base salary, subject to the achievement of performance goals. His employment is at will. If he is terminated without cause at any time after the first anniversary of his employment, he will be paid salary continuance equal to his monthly base salary

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for six months. In addition, if Mr. Bruce is terminated as a result of, or following, an acquisition or merger where we are not the surviving entity and a change of control occurs and he is not offered a comparable position and salary with the surviving entity, or is terminated within one year of such acquisition or merger, (1) he will be paid salary continuance equal to his monthly base salary for six months, and (2) any repurchase rights with respect to his unvested shares will expire at the end of the salary continuance period and the shares, or any options to purchase these shares, will become vested. The repurchase right will also expire, and shares or options will become vested, if Mr. Bruce’s employment is terminated without cause within one year of a change of control notwithstanding his having been previously offered such comparable position and salary.

       In February 2001, we entered into letter and employment agreements with Melissa Walker, our Vice President, Regulatory, Quality and Clinical Affairs, relating to the terms of her employment starting on March 5, 2001. Her annual base salary is $193,500 and she is eligible to receive an annual cash bonus of up to 25% of her salary, subject to the achievement of performance goals. Her employment is at will. If she is terminated without cause, she will be paid a salary continuance equal to her monthly base salary for three months. In addition, if Ms. Walker’s employment is terminated as a result of, or following, an acquisition or merger where we are not the surviving entity and a change of control occurs, and she is not offered a comparable position and salary in the surviving entity, (1) she will be paid salary continuance equal to her monthly base salary for three months and (2) 100% of her unvested options will vest at the end of the salary continuance period.

       In May 2004, we entered into letter and employment agreements with James M. Stolze, our Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, relating to the terms of his employment starting on May 27, 2004. His annual base salary is $275,000 and he is eligible to receive an annual cash bonus of up to 25% of his salary, subject to the achievement of performance goals. His employment is at will. If he is terminated without cause, he will be paid salary continuance equal to his monthly base salary for six months. In addition, if Mr. Stolze’s employment is terminated as a result of a change in control of Stereotaxis, 100% of his unvested options will vest.

       We entered into an agreement with Nicola J.H. Young, our former chief financial officer, relating to her resignation for health reasons, effective December 1, 2003. Under this agreement, Ms. Young agreed to provide extensive consulting services to us from December 1, 2003 through July 31, 2004, subject to extension by mutual written agreement. Ms. Young will receive $18,200 per month for such consulting services. Pursuant to the agreement, Ms. Young will repay the outstanding principal and interest of a promissory note in favor of us by exchanging, in accordance with the agreement, a number of shares of our common stock owned by her having a value equal to the outstanding principal and interest on the note. The note will be exchanged on the date of this offering at the per share offering price to the public, except that it may be repaid earlier in certain circumstances at the then current value per common share as determined by our compensation committee. As of April 30, 2004, the outstanding principal and interest on such note was approximately $142,000. We also repurchased 50,000 shares of common stock issued to Ms. Young pursuant to the early exercise program under our 1994 Stock Option Plan and subject to a repurchase right in favor of us at their original purchase price. In addition, we agreed that Ms. Young’s outstanding stock options would continue to vest through July 31, 2004. Ms. Young received a performance bonus for 2003 in the amount of $45,000 which was paid in February 2004. We also paid accrued but unused vacation compensation in the amount of $17,430, and reimbursed Ms. Young for $10,000 of moving expenses.

       In 2002 we agreed to grant 100,000 incentive stock options to Mr. Hogg and 25,000 incentive stock options to Mr. Bruce, contingent upon our entering into a firm commitment underwriting agreement for the sale of our common stock to the public. The options will be granted pursuant to the terms of the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan. The exercise price for the options will be the initial public offering price per share of our common stock in the initial public offering. The options will vest over a period of four years from the date of the initial public offering of our common stock, with 25% vesting after one year and 2.0833% vesting each month thereafter.

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       In 2004 we granted 75,000 incentive stock options to Mr. Hogg and 12,500 incentive stock options to Mr. Bruce, pursuant to the terms of the Stereotaxis 2002 Stock Incentive Plan. The exercise price for the options will be the initial public offering price per share of our common stock. The options will vest over a period of four years from the date of the initial public offering of our common stock, with 25% vesting after one year and 2.0833% vesting each month thereafter.

Termination of Employment Agreement with Former Chief Financial Officer

       On May 26, 2004, Timothy J. Mortenson resigned as our Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. He had served in this position since March 22, 2004. His employment agreement with Stereotaxis terminated at that time, and he received no severance payment. Mr. Mortenson had received an incentive stock option to purchase up to 250,000 shares of stock in connection with his employment under our 2002 Stock Incentive Plan, all of which options were unvested and were forfeited upon Mr. Mortenson’s resignation.

Employee Benefit Plans

 
1994 Stock Option Plan

       Our 1994 Stock Option Plan provided for the granting to employees of incentive stock options and for the granting to employees, directors and consultants of nonstatutory stock options. This plan automatically terminated in April 2004. Our compensation committee administers this plan, and accordingly established the option exercise price.

       Options granted under this plan are generally not transferable by the optionee except by will or the laws of descent and distribution, and each option is exercisable, during the lifetime of the optionee, only by the optionee. Options generally must be exercised within three months following the end of the optionee’s continuing status as an employee, director or consultant, other than for cause or for death or disability, within 12 months after the optionee’s termination by disability or within 18 months after the optionee’s termination by death. However, in no event may an option be exercised later than the earlier of the expiration of the term of the option or ten years from the date of the grant of the option or, where an optionee owns stock representing more than 10% of the voting power, five years from the date of the grant of the option.

       In the event of a merger or consolidation where we are not the surviving corporation or a reverse merger where we are the surviving corporation but our shares of common stock are converted by the merger into other property, then (1) the surviving corporation will either assume the options outstanding or substitute similar options for those outstanding under the plan, or (2) the options will continue in full force and effect. If any surviving corporation refuses to assume or continue the options or to substitute similar options for those outstanding, then such options will be terminated if not exercised before such event. If we dissolve or liquidate, the outstanding options will terminate if not exercised before such event. We may not alter the rights and obligations under any option granted under this plan without the written consent of the affected optionee.

       Options granted under the plan generally permit the optionee to exercise the option prior to the full vesting of the option. Any unvested shares purchased in an early election are subject to a repurchase right equal to the original purchase price of the stock, or to any other restriction the administrator deems appropriate.

       As of March 31, 2004, options to purchase 2,863,810 shares of common stock were outstanding and exercisable at a weighted average price of $0.79 per share under the 1994 Stock Option Plan, and 133,646 shares issued upon exercise of options under the plan were subject to repurchase.

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2002 Stock Incentive Plan

       Our 2002 Stock Incentive Plan was adopted by our board of directors in February 2002 and approved by our stockholders in March 2002. As of March 31, 2004, a total of 9,111,567 shares of common stock have been reserved for issuance under this plan, which includes shares that were available for issuance under the 1994 Stock Option Plan as of the date this plan was adopted and shares that were added to the authorized shares on January 1, 2003 and 2004, as described below. The number of shares that may be issued under this plan will be reduced by the number of additional shares issued under our 2002 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Plan. In addition, this plan provides that on each January 1 after initial adoption of this plan through January 1, 2007 there will be added to the authorized shares allocated to the plan the lesser of (i) 3.25% of the total outstanding shares as of each such date or (ii) 3,000,000 shares which may be used for the grant of awards. On January 1, 2003, and January 1, 2004, 1,840,165 shares and 2,159,432 shares, respectively, were added to this plan under this provision.

       This plan is designed to attract, motivate and retain our employees and other selected individuals through long-term incentive and other awards, thereby providing them with a proprietary interest in our growth and performance. Our employees, including any employees of our direct or indirect subsidiaries, and consultants and contractors are eligible to participate in this plan, and awards may consist of any form of stock option, performance share award or restricted stock award. However, the grant of incentive stock options is restricted to our employees or the employees of any of our direct or indirect subsidiaries.

       This plan is administered by the board of directors through a committee appointed by the board of directors. Our compensation committee currently administers this plan. The committee has full power to determine persons eligible to participate in the plan, to interpret this plan, to adopt the rules, regulations and guidelines necessary or proper to carry out this plan, and to determine the type and terms of any awards to be granted. Awards may include but are not limited to the following:

  •  Stock Option: A stock option is a grant of a right to purchase a specified number of shares of our common stock at a stated price. The committee establishes the option exercise price. However, the exercise price must be at least 85% of the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant in the case of nonqualified stock options or 100% of the fair market value on the date of grant in the case of incentive stock options. No individual may be granted options to purchase more than 1,000,000 shares during any fiscal year.
 
  •  Performance Share Award: A performance share award is an award denominated in units of stock, which will provide for payment of stock if performance goals are achieved over specified performance periods.
 
  •  Restricted Stock Award: A restricted stock award is an award of stock which will vest if performance or other goals are achieved over a specified period.

       The specific terms, conditions, performance requirements, limitations and restrictions of any award will be set forth in an award agreement, entered into between us and a participant. Under the current form of nonqualified stock option agreement and the form of incentive stock option agreement, options have a ten year term. Grants to non-employees generally vest ratably over a two-year period. Grants to employees generally become available for exercise on the first anniversary of the grant date. On such date, 25% of the shares covered by the option become available for exercise, with an additional 2.0833% becoming available on the first day of each calendar month thereafter, such that the entire number of shares covered by an option are available by the fourth anniversary of the grant date. In the event of a change of control and if a participant’s employment is

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terminated in contemplation of, or within one year after, the change of control, the option fully vests. For these purposes, a change of control means:

  •  the purchase or acquisition by any person, entity or group of beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the then-outstanding shares of our common stock or of the combined voting power to elect the board of directors;
 
  •  a change in a majority of the members of the board of directors in place at the date of effectiveness of this plan, unless any such change is approved by a majority of such remaining original board members; or
 
  •  the liquidation, dissolution, sale of all or substantially all of our assets, or a merger, reorganization or consolidation, under circumstances whereby the stockholders immediately prior to such transaction do not own more than 50% of the common stock and combined voting power of the successor corporation immediately after such transaction.

       Awards granted under this plan are generally not transferable by the participant except by law, will or the laws of descent and distribution, or by permission of the committee. In addition, each option is exercisable, during the lifetime of the participant, only by the participant. Options generally must be exercised prior to termination of employment, except that options may be exercised up to 30 days after any termination without cause, to the extent that the participant was entitled to exercise the options on the date of termination. In the case of termination of employment on account of disability, any options exercisable on the date of termination may be exercised within 12 months after the date of termination. In the event of death during employment or within 30 days after termination due to disability, options may be exercised by the participant’s legatee, personal representative or distributee within one year after death. However, in no event may an option be exercised later than the earlier of the expiration of the term of the option or ten years from the date of the grant of the option.

       Payment of awards may be made in the form of cash, stock or any combination of cash or stock as determined by the committee. In addition, payments may be deferred, and dividends or dividend equivalent rights may be extended to and made a part of any award denominated in stock or units of stock, in accordance with such terms, conditions or restrictions as the committee may establish. Participants may also be offered an election to substitute an award for another award or awards of the same or different type.

       The price at which shares of stock may be purchased under a stock option must be paid in cash at the time of exercise, or, at the discretion of the committee, by the tender of stock or another award, or through a cashless exercise whereby a portion of the proceeds from the sale of the option shares is paid to us in satisfaction of the exercise price.

       The plan will terminate in March 2012 unless our board of directors terminates it sooner.

       As of March 31, 2004, options to purchase 4,049,500 shares of common stock were outstanding and exercisable at a weighted average price of $1.69 per share under the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan.

 
2002 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Plan

       Our 2002 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Plan was adopted by our board of directors in February 2002 and our stockholders in March 2002. The total number of shares that may be issued under this plan is 300,000, plus the aggregate number of shares otherwise available for grant under the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan at the time of any stock option award under this plan. As described above, if we issue over 300,000 shares under this plan, it will reduce the amount available for issuance under this plan by the amount of any such excess.

       This plan seeks to strengthen the alignment of interests between our non-employee directors and our stockholders by allowing participants to voluntarily elect to convert all or a portion of their

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fees for services as a director into common stock and by granting participants non-qualified options to purchase shares of common stock.

       The plan is administered by the board of directors through a committee appointed by the board of directors, although the committee may designate our corporate secretary or other employees to assist the committee in the administration of this plan. Our compensation committee currently administers this plan.

       Participants may elect to receive fees for services as a director in either cash or an equivalent amount of whole shares of our common stock, or any combination of cash and shares, subject to such conditions or restrictions as the committee may determine. In addition, each participant is, on the date of the annual meeting of the stockholders, automatically granted a stock option to purchase 22,500 shares of common stock having an exercise price of 100% of the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant. The chairman of the board of directors is automatically granted a stock option to purchase 45,000 shares of common stock having an exercise price of 100% of the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant.

       The term of the options granted under this plan is ten years, and will be exercisable one year from the date of grant, except in the case of death, in which case they will be immediately exercisable. Options are not transferable other than by will or by the laws of decent and distribution, or with the consent of the committee.

       If a participant ceases to be a director while holding unexercised options, these options will be immediately void, except in the case of the director’s death, disability, retirement after the age of 69, resignation from the board as a result of the operation of the antitrust laws or conflict of interest or continued service policies, or as a result of a change of control. For purposes of this plan, a change of control means:

  •  the purchase or acquisition by any person, entity or group of beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the then-outstanding shares of our common stock or of the combined voting power to elect the board of directors;
 
  •  a change in a majority of the members of the board of directors in place at the date of effectiveness of the plan, unless any such change is approved by a majority of such remaining original board members; or
 
  •  the liquidation, dissolution, sale of all or substantially all of our assets, or a merger, reorganization or consolidation, under circumstances whereby the stockholders immediately prior to such transaction do not own more than 50% of the common stock and combined voting power of the successor corporation immediately after such transaction.

       The board may repeal or amend the plan at any time, except that no such amendment may alter the rights of any outstanding options without the written consent of the holders of such options.

       As of March 31, 2004, options to purchase 505,000 shares of common stock were outstanding and exercisable at a weighted average price of $1.57 per share under the 2002 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Plan.

 
2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

       Our 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan was adopted by our board of directors in March 2004 and approved by our stockholders in April 2004 and will become effective upon the closing of this offering. We have reserved a total of 1,000,000 shares of common stock for issuance under this plan.

       This plan is administered by the board of directors and is intended to qualify under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code. Our employees, including our officers and employee directors but excluding our five percent or greater stockholders, are eligible to participate if they are customarily

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employed for at least 20 hours per week and for more than five months in any calendar year. This plan permits eligible employees to purchase common stock through payroll deductions, which may not exceed the lesser of 15% of an employee’s compensation or $25,000 per annum.

       This plan will be implemented in a series of overlapping 24 month offering periods consisting of four six month purchase periods, except for the initial offering period, which will begin on the July 1 or January 1 next following the date of this prospectus. Subsequent offering periods will begin on the first trading day on or after January 1 and July 1 of each year. Any eligible employee may become a plan participant by filing a subscription agreement authorizing payroll deductions and filing it with our payroll office prior to the first trading day of any offering period. Each participant will then be granted an option on the first day of the offering period and the option will be automatically exercised on the last trading day of each six month purchase period, throughout the offering period, for the number of whole shares of common stock determined by dividing the amount of each participant’s accumulated payroll deductions as of the exercise date by the purchase price, which will be 85% of the fair market value of a share of common stock on the enrollment date or the exercise date, whichever is lower. Any residual payroll deductions not sufficient to purchase a whole share of common stock on the exercise date will be retained in the participant’s account for the subsequent purchase period or offering period. Employees may end their participation in an offering period at any time, and their participation ends automatically on termination of their employment.

       In the event of a proposed dissolution or liquidation, the offering period then in progress will be shortened by setting a new exercise date prior to the proposed date of dissolution or liquidation. The board of directors will notify each participant in writing at least ten business days prior to the new exercise date of the changes in the participants rights resulting from the proposed dissolution or liquidation, and the offering period will terminate immediately prior to the consummation of the dissolution or liquidation.

       This plan will terminate in February 2014 unless our board of directors terminates it sooner.

 
401(k) Plan

       We previously established a 401(k) retirement savings plan which was amended and restated effective January 1, 2002. Each of our participating employees may contribute to the 401(k) plan, through payroll deductions, not less than 1% nor more than 50% of his or her compensation. We may make matching or additional contributions to the 401(k) plan in amounts to be determined annually by our board of directors and subject to statutory limitations. Employees may elect to invest their contributions in various established mutual funds. All amounts contributed by employee participants and the employer match are fully vested at all times. For the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003, we expensed $222,081 and $264,965, respectively, related to the 401(k) plan. Prior to 2002, we offered our employees the opportunity to participate in a Simple IRA plan. We made matching contributions to this plan for the benefit of our employees participating in this plan. For the year ended December 31, 2001, we expensed $134,853 related to the Simple IRA plan.

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

       Since January 1, 2000, there has not been, nor is there currently planned, any transaction or series of similar transactions to which we were or are a party in which the amount involved exceeds $60,000 and in which any director, executive officer or holder of more than 5% of our common stock or any member of such persons immediate families had or will have a direct or indirect material interest other than agreements which are described under the caption “Management” and the transactions described below.

Preferred Stock and Common Stock Warrant Issuances

       Since January 1, 2000, certain of our directors and holders of more than 5% of our common stock purchased preferred stock and warrants in the following offerings:

       In November and December 2001, we sold shares of our Series D-1 preferred stock, which is convertible into an aggregate of 10,052,020 shares of common stock at a price per common equivalent share of $2.17. We sold the shares pursuant to a preferred stock purchase agreement under which we made customary representations, warranties and covenants, and provided the purchasers with registration rights under a separate agreement. The registration rights are the only rights that survive beyond this offering. See “Description of Capital Stock”. In connection with the sale of the Series D-1 preferred stock, in November and December 2001, we issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,507,791 shares of our common stock, exercisable at a price of $2.17 per share.

       In December 2002 and January 2003, we sold shares of our Series D-2 preferred stock, which is convertible into an aggregate of 10,705,929 shares of common stock at a price per common equivalent share of $2.17. We sold the shares pursuant to a preferred stock purchase agreement under which we made customary representations, warranties and covenants, and provided the purchasers with registration rights under a separate agreement. The registration rights are the only rights that survive beyond this offering. See “Description of Capital Stock”. In connection with the sale of the Series D-2 preferred stock, we issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,605,874 shares of our common stock, exercisable at a price of $2.17 per share.

       In January and February 2004, we sold shares of our Series E-2 preferred stock, which is convertible into an aggregate of 5,380,830 shares of common stock at a price per common equivalent share of $2.93. We sold the shares pursuant to a preferred stock purchase agreement under which we made customary representations, warranties and covenants, and provided the purchasers with the registration rights under the agreements entered into with our previous financings. The registration rights are the only rights that survive beyond this offering. See “Description of Capital Stock”. In connection with the sale of the Series E-2 preferred stock, we issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,076,170 shares of our common stock, exercisable at a price of $2.93 per share.

       The specific directors and holders of more than 5% of our common stock who made purchases in the above securities are shown below with the amounts purchased and the dates of such purchases.

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Series D-1 Series D-2 Series E-2 Stock
Stockholders and Directors Preferred Preferred Preferred Warrants(12)





Five Percent Stockholders
                               
Entities affiliated with Sanderling Ventures(1)
    1,611,483       1,382,489       1,049,488       659,203  
Alafi Capital Company LLC(2)
    1,843,318       921,660       819,113       578,568  
Entities affiliated with Ampersand Ventures(3)
    691,244       345,365             155,473  
Entities affiliated with EGS Healthcare Capital Partners(4)
    460,830       2,995,393       1,365,188       791,467  
Directors
                               
Fred A. Middleton(5)
    1,612,904       1,382,489       1,049,488       659,203  
Christopher Alafi(6)
    1,843,318       921,660       819,113       578,568  
John C. Aplin(7)
    270,303       115,088       170,473       91,903  
Gregory R. Johnson(8)
    1,152,075       691,245             276,496  
Randall D. Ledford(9)
    276,498       460,829       161,770       142,952  
Abhijeet Lele(10)
    460,830       2,995,393       1,365,188       791,467  
William C. Mills III(11)
    691,245       460,830             162,807  


  (1)  Includes 1,728 warrants held by Sanderling II, Limited Partnership; 120,439 shares of Series D-1 preferred stock, 103,977 shares of Series D-2 preferred stock, 64,173 shares of Series E-2 preferred stock and 88,932 warrants held by Sanderling V Beteiligungs GmbH & Co. KG; 501,831 shares of Series D-1 preferred stock, 433,236 shares of Series D-2 preferred stock, 267,384 shares of Series E-2 preferred stock and 135,743 warrants held by Sanderling V Biomedical Co-Investment Fund, L.P.; 135,355 shares of Series D-1 preferred stock, 116,853 shares of Series D-2 preferred stock, 72,119 shares of Series E-2 preferred stock and 81,374 warrants held by Sanderling V Limited Partnership; 827,743 shares of Series D-1 preferred stock, 714,598 shares of Series D-2 preferred stock, 441,035 shares of Series E-2 preferred stock and 305,995 warrants held by Sanderling Venture Partners V Co-Investment Fund L.P.; 16,015 shares of Series D-1 preferred stock, 13,825 shares of Series D-2 preferred stock, 34,129 shares of Series E-2 preferred stock and 11,301 warrants held by Sanderling Ventures Management V; 170,648 shares of Series E-2 preferred stock and 34,130 warrants held by Sanderling IV Biomedical Co-Investment Fund, L.P.; 2,304 shares of Series D-1 preferred stock held by Sanderling Management Limited, Custodian FBO Middleton-McNeil, L.P.; and 7,796 shares of Series D-1 preferred stock held by Sanderling Management Limited, Custodian FBO the Investors of Sanderling Ventures Limited.
 
  (2)  Includes 460,830 shares of Series D-2 preferred stock and 69,124 warrants held by Christopher Alafi, a general partner of Alafi Capital Company LLC.
 
  (3)  Includes 677,419 shares of Series D-1 preferred stock, 338,359 shares of Series D-2 preferred stock and 152,365 warrants held by Ampersand 1999 Limited Partnership and 13,825 shares of Series D-1 preferred stock, 6,906 shares of Series D-2 preferred stock and 3,108 warrants held by Ampersand 1999 Companion Fund Limited Partnership.
 
  (4)  Includes 403,226 shares of Series D-1 preferred stock, 604,839 shares of Series D-2 preferred stock and 151,208 warrants held by EGS Private Healthcare Partnership, L.P.; 57,604 shares of Series D-1 preferred stock, 86,406 shares of Series D-2 preferred stock and 21,600 warrants held by EGS Private Healthcare Counterpart, L.P.; 1,745,882 shares of Series D-2 preferred stock, 1,034,419 shares of Series E-2 preferred stock and 468,766 warrants held by EGS Private Healthcare Partnership II, L.P.; 275,343 shares of Series D-2 preferred stock, 163,139 shares of Series E-2 preferred stock and 73,929 warrants held by EGS Private Healthcare Investors II, L.P.; 262,714 shares of Series D-2 preferred stock, 155,656 shares of Series E-2 preferred stock and 70,538 warrants held by EGS Private Healthcare Canadian Partners, L.P.;

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  and 20,209 shares of Series D-2 preferred stock, 11,974 shares of Series E-2 preferred stock and 5,426 warrants held by EGS Private Healthcare President’s Fund, L.P.
 
  (5)  Includes 1,611,483 shares of Series D-1 preferred stock, 1,382,489 shares of Series D-2 preferred stock, 1,049,488 shares of Series E-2 preferred stock and 659,203 warrants held by entities affiliated with Sanderling Ventures. Also includes 1,421 shares of Series D-1 preferred stock held by Middleton-McNeil L.P. Mr. Middleton is a general partner of Sanderling Ventures.
 
  (6)  Includes 1,843,318 shares of Series D-1 preferred stock, 460,830 shares of Series D-2 preferred stock, 819,113 shares of Series E-2 preferred stock and 509,444 warrants held by Alafi Capital Company LLC. Dr. Alafi is a managing partner of Alafi Capital.
 
  (7)  Includes 270,303 shares of Series D-1 preferred stock, 115,088 shares of Series D-2 preferred stock and 57,808 warrants held by CID Equity Capital V, L.P. and 170,473 shares of Series E-2 preferred stock and 34,095 warrants held by CID Equity Capital VIII, L.P. Dr. Aplin is a general partner of CID.
 
  (8)  Includes 460,830 shares of Series D-1 preferred stock, 230,415 shares of Series D-2 preferred stock and 103,686 warrants held by BOME Investors III, LLC; 460,830 shares of Series D-1 preferred stock, 299,540 shares of Series D-2 preferred stock and 114,055 warrants held by Prolog Capital A, L.P.; and 230,415 shares of Series D-1 preferred stock, 161,290 shares of Series D-2 preferred stock and 58,755 warrants held by Prolog Capital B, L.P. Dr. Johnson is a Principal of each or such entities.
 
  (9)  Includes 276,498 shares of Series D-1 preferred stock, 460,829 shares of Series D-2 preferred stock, 161,770 shares of Series E-2 preferred stock and 142,952 warrants held by Emersub XXXVIII, Inc. Emersub XXXVIII, Inc. is an affiliate of Emerson Electric Co. Dr. Ledford is an officer of Emerson Electric Co.

(10)  Includes 460,830 shares of Series D-1 preferred stock, 2,995,393 shares of Series D-2 preferred stock, 1,365,188 shares of Series E-2 preferred stock and 791,467 warrants held by EGS. Mr. Lele is a general partner of EGS.
 
(11)  Includes 620,600 shares of Series D-1 preferred stock, 413,732 shares of series D-2 preferred stock and 155,149 warrants held by Advent Health Care and Life Sciences II, L.P.; 48,249 shares of Series D-1 preferred stock, 32,166 shares of Series D-2 preferred stock and 12,061 warrants held by Advent Health Care and Life Sciences II Beteiligungs GmbH & Co. KG; 13,825 shares of Series D-1 preferred stock, 9,217 shares of Series D-2 preferred stock and 3,455 warrants held by Advent Partners HLS II, L.P.; and 8,571 shares of Series D-1 preferred stock, 5,715 shares of Series D-2 preferred stock and 2,142 warrants held by Advent Partners, L.P. Mr. Mills is a general partner of Advent.
 
(12)  The total numbers of warrants issued in each of the D-1, D-2 and E-2 offerings were 1,507,791, 1,605,874 and 1,076,170, respectively.

Relationship with Siemens

       In addition to our various alliance agreements with Siemens, described under “Business — Collaborations”, in June 2003, we sold shares of our Series E preferred stock for approximately $10 million, which are convertible into an aggregate of 3,412,970 shares of common stock at a price per common equivalent share of $2.93, to Siemens at the time we entered into an expanded alliance with Siemens. We sold the shares pursuant to a preferred stock purchase agreement under which we made customary representations, warranties and covenants, and provided Siemens with registration rights under the agreements entered into in connection with our previous financings. The registration rights are the only rights that survive beyond this offering. See “Description of Capital Stock”.

       In August 2003, we issued a $2 million cumulative convertible pay-in-kind 8% 3-year note to Siemens pursuant to a note purchase agreement, which we entered into in connection with our expanded alliance with Siemens. The note was issued to purchase certain of Siemens’ intellectual

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property that had previously been licensed to us and that was incorporated into the integrated Stereotaxis Systems co-developed under our initial alliance. The entire principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, the note will be automatically converted into shares of common stock immediately prior to the closing of a firmly underwritten public offering pursuant to a registration statement filed by us under the Securities Act with aggregate gross proceeds in excess of $20 million at a conversion price equal to the gross per share proceeds from such offering, prior to deduction of underwriting commissions and discounts.

Relationship with J&J

       In December 2003, we sold shares of our Series E-1 preferred stock for approximately $9.5 million, which is convertible into an aggregate of 3,242,321 shares of common stock at a price per common equivalent share of $2.93, to Johnson & Johnson Development Corporation, a subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson, in connection with entering into an expanded alliance with the Biosense Webster subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson. We sold the shares pursuant to a preferred stock purchase agreement under which we made customary representations, warranties and covenants, and provided Johnson & Johnson Development Corporation with registration rights under the agreements entered into in connection with our previous financings. The registration rights are the only rights that survive beyond this offering. See “Description of Capital Stock”.

       Under our alliance agreements with J&J, either party has an option to terminate the alliance in certain instances involving a “change of control” of Stereotaxis. If we elect to terminate the alliance pursuant to this provision, however, we are required to pay a termination fee equal to 5% of the total equity value of Stereotaxis in the change of control transaction, up to a maximum of $10 million.

Stockholders’ Agreement

       On December 17, 2003, we entered into an amended and restated stockholders’ agreement in connection with our Series D-2 financing with several of our stockholders. We entered into a number of amendments to that agreement in connection with our Series E, E-1 and E-2 financings in order to add new investors as parties to that agreement and to make various other modifications to the agreement. Under the agreement as amended, each of the stockholders agreed to take all action necessary, so as to cause our authorized number of directors to be ten, consisting of the following individuals:

  •  one director who has been selected by the holders of a majority of each of the Series A Preferred Stock, currently Fred A. Middleton;
 
  •  one director who has been selected by the holders of a majority of each of the Series B Preferred Stock, currently Randall D. Ledford;
 
  •  one director who has been selected by Gateway Venture Partners so long as it owns shares of Series B Preferred or common stock issued upon conversion, currently Gregory R. Johnson;
 
  •  one director who has been selected by CID Equity Capital V, L.P. so long as it owns shares of Series C Preferred or common stock issued upon conversion, currently John C. Aplin;
 
  •  one director who has been selected by Advent International or a designee of Advent so long as it owns shares of Series D Preferred or common stock issued upon conversion, currently William C. Mills III;
 
  •  one director who has been selected by Ampersand Ventures so long as it owns shares of Series D Preferred or common stock issued upon conversion, currently David J. Parker;
 
  •  one director who has been selected by the holders of a majority of each of the Series D-1 Preferred Stock, currently William M. Kelley;

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  •  our chief executive officer, currently Bevil J. Hogg; and
 
  •  two individuals designated jointly by the foregoing directors, currently Ralph G. Dacey, Jr. and Christopher Alafi.

       In April 2004, the stockholders approved an increase to the number of directors to 11 and elected Abhijeet Lele as EGS Private Healthcare’s designated representative. We also agreed to take such actions as are reasonably necessary to cause, and the stockholders are required to cause their director-designees to vote in favor of, the appointment of the Ampersand director as a member of our compensation committee and the appointment of the Advent director as a member of our audit committee.

       The stockholders’ agreement terminates on the earlier of:

  •  the closing of a public offering of shares of our capital stock pursuant to a registration statement filed under the Securities Act, other than a registration statement relating solely to employee benefit plans or a transaction covered by SEC Rule 145;
 
  •  the time that we become required to file reports with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; or
 
  •  upon any change in control of us by reason of:

  •  any consolidation or merger of Stereotaxis with or into any other corporation or other entity or person, or any other corporate reorganization in which we are not the continuing or surviving entity of such consolidation, merger or reorganization or any transaction or series of related transactions by us in which in excess of 50% of our voting securities are transferred; or
 
  •  a sale, lease, license or other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets.

Indemnification and Employment Agreements

       As permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, we have adopted provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws that authorize and require us to indemnify our officers and directors to the full extent permitted under Delaware law, subject to limited exceptions. See “Management — Limitation of Liability and Indemnification”. We have also entered into employment agreements with our named executive officers. See “Management — Agreements with Named Executive Officers”.

       We have purchased a policy of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance that insures our directors and officers against the cost of defense, settlement or payment of a judgment in some circumstances.

Stock Option Grants

       We have granted stock options to purchase shares of our common stock to our executive officers and directors. See “Principal Stockholders” and “Management — Summary Compensation Table”.

Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement

       We, our preferred stockholders and certain of our common stockholders have entered into an agreement under which those stockholders have registration rights with respect to their shares of common stock following this offering. Upon closing of this offering, all our currently outstanding shares of preferred stock will be converted into shares of our common stock. See “Description of Capital Stock — Registration Rights” for a further description of the terms of this agreement.

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Other Transactions

       We reimburse members of the Board of Directors for travel related expenditures related to their services to us.

       We made total payments of approximately $125,000 in 2001, $85,000 in 2002 and $20,000 in 2003 to Sanderling Management Company, LLC, one of our principal stockholders and an affiliate of Mr. Middleton, chairman of our board of directors, for reimbursement of consulting, administrative and financial services performed on our behalf and for reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses. We terminated the arrangement for consulting, administrative and financial services in 2003. We reimbursed Mr. Middleton for travel expenditures related to his service as Chairman during 2003.

       We made total payments of $5,000 in 2002 and $25,000 in 2003 to Mr. Kelley, one of our directors, as compensation for consulting services.

       We have entered into various agreements regarding research collaboration and other matters with Washington University, in St. Louis, Missouri and other parties affiliated with it. Dr. Dacey is the Chairman of Neurosurgery of the Washington University School of Medicine. Dr. Dacey receives no compensation from Washington University under these agreements.

       In December 2000 we loaned $54,250 to Bevil Hogg in connection with the exercise of options to purchase 250,000 shares of common stock. The note bore interest at the rate of 7% per annum. As of March 31, 2004 the outstanding principal and interest on the note was $68,195. Mr. Hogg repaid this note in May 2004.

       In November 2001 we loaned $134,700 to Doug Bruce in connection with the exercise of options to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock. The note is full recourse and bears interest at the rate of 7% per annum. As of March 31, 2004 the outstanding principal and interest on the note was $158,833. Principal and interest are due on November 20, 2006.

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PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS

       The following table sets forth certain information known to us with respect to beneficial ownership of our common stock as of April 30, 2004 and as adjusted to reflect the sale of the shares offered, by:

  •  each person known by us to own beneficially more than 5% of our outstanding common stock;
 
  •  each of our directors;
 
  •  each named executive officer; and
 
  •  all of our directors and executive officers as a group.

       Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and generally includes voting or investment power over securities. The table below includes the number of shares underlying options and warrants that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of April 30, 2004 and is adjusted to reflect the conversion of all shares of our preferred stock into an aggregate of 66,436,116 shares of our common stock prior to this offering. It is therefore based on 72,003,728 shares of common stock outstanding before this offering and                      shares of common stock outstanding immediately after this offering, based on the number of shares outstanding as of April 30, 2004. Shares of common stock subject to options and warrants that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of April 30, 2004 are considered outstanding and beneficially owned by the person holding the options or warrants for the purposes of computing beneficial ownership of that person but are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. To our knowledge, except as set forth in the footnotes to this table and subject to applicable community property laws where applicable, each person named in the table has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares set forth opposite such person’s name. Except as otherwise indicated, the address of each of the persons in this table is as follows: c/o Stereotaxis, Inc., 4041 Forest Park Avenue, St. Louis, Missouri 63108.

                           
Number of Percent Percent
shares beneficially beneficially
beneficially owned before owned after
Name of beneficial owner owned this offering this offering




Five percent stockholders
                       
Entities affiliated with Sanderling Ventures(1)
                       
 
400 S. El Camino Real, Suite 1200
                       
 
San Mateo, CA 94402
    11,424,112       15.72 %       %
Alafi Capital Company LLC(2)
                       
 
9 Commodore Drive, Suite 405
                       
 
Emeryville, CA 94608
    8,072,250       11.13 %       %
Entities affiliated with EGS Healthcare(3)
                       
 
105 Rowayton Avenue, 2nd Floor
                       
 
Rowayton, CT 06853
    6,813,687       9.36 %       %
Entities affiliated with Ampersand Ventures(4)
                       
 
55 William Street, Suite 240
                       
 
Wellesley, MA 02481
    4,725,703       6.55 %       %

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Number of Percent Percent
shares beneficially beneficially
beneficially owned before owned after
owned this offering this offering



Directors and named executive officers
                       
Fred A. Middleton(5)
    11,869,935       16.34 %       %
Christopher Alafi(6)
    8,679,704       11.96 %       %
Gregory R. Johnson(7)
    5,213,225       7.21 %       %
David J. Parker(8)
    4,725,703       6.55 %       %
William C. Mills III(9)
    3,706,530       5.13 %       %
John C. Aplin(10)
    2,725,267       3.78 %       %
Randall D. Ledford(11)
    2,650,408       3.67 %       %
Bevil J. Hogg(12)
    1,997,708       2.74 %       %
Ralph G. Dacey, Jr.
    180,000         *       %
William M. Kelley(13)
    119,376         *       %
Michael P. Kaminski(14)
    284,373         *       %
Douglas M. Bruce(15)
    481,771         *       %
Melissa Walker(16)
    205,209         *       %
Abhijeet Lele(17)
    6,813,687       9.36 %       %
Nicola J.H. Young(18)
    421,875         *       %
All directors and executive officers as a group (16 persons)
    50,074,771       65.13 %       %


  * Indicates ownership of less than 1%.

(1)  Includes 116,480 shares of common stock and 2,695,306 shares of preferred stock held by Sanderling Venture Partners II, L.P., 43,629 shares of common stock and 1,042,194 shares of preferred stock held by Sanderling Management Limited, Custodian FBO The Investors of Sanderling Ventures Limited, 1,841,216 shares of preferred stock and 34,130 warrants held by Sanderling IV Biomedical Co-Investment Fund, L.P., 807,005 shares of preferred stock held by Sanderling Venture Partners IV Co-Investment Fund, L.P., 1,995,215 shares of preferred stock and 305,995 warrants held by Sanderling Venture Partners V Co-Investment Fund, L.P., 290,312 shares of preferred stock and 88,932 warrants held by Sanderling V Beteiligungs GmbH & Co. KG., 326,303 shares of preferred stock and 81,374 warrants held by Sanderling V Limited Partnership, 1,209,629 shares of preferred stock and 135,743 warrants held by Sanderling V Biomedical Co-Investment Fund, L.P., 76,667 shares of preferred stock and 11,301 warrants held by Sanderling Ventures Management V; 12,896 shares of common stock and 308,057 shares of preferred stock held by Sanderling Management Limited, Custodian FBO Middleton-McNeil, L.P.; and 1,728 warrants held by Sanderling II Limited Partnership (collectively, “Sanderling”).

  Middleton-McNeil Associates, L.P. is the general partner of Sanderling Venture Partners II, L.P. and has voting and dispositive authority over the shares owned by Sanderling Venture Partners II, L.P. Middleton-McNeil Associates, L.P. is managed by its general partners. Middleton-McNeil, L.P. is the general partner of Sanderling Ventures Limited, L.P. and Sanderling II Limited Partnership and has voting and dispositive authority over the shares owned by such entities. Middleton-McNeil, L.P. is managed by its general partners. Sanderling Management Limited, Custodian FBO the Investors of Sanderling Ventures Limited, and Sanderling Management Limited, Custodian FBO Middleton-McNeil, L.P., are managed by a board of directors. Middleton-McNeil Associates IV, LLC is the general partner of Sanderling IV Biomedical Co-Investment Fund, L.P. and has voting and dispositive authority over the shares owned by Sanderling IV Biomedical Co-Investment Fund, L.P. Middleton-McNeil Associates IV, LLC is managed by its members. Middleton-McNeil Associates IV, L.P. is the general partner of Sanderling Venture Partners IV Co-Investment Fund, L.P. and has voting and dispositive power

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over the shares owned by Sanderling Venture Partners IV Co-Investment Fund, L.P. Middleton-McNeil Associates IV, L.P. is managed by its general partners. Middleton, McNeil & Mills Associates V, LLC is the Investment General Partner of Sanderling V Limited Partnership, Sanderling V Beteiligungs GmbH & Co. KG, Sanderling V Biomedical Co-Investment Fund, L.P. and Sanderling Venture Partners V Co-Investment Fund, L.P. and has voting and dispositive authority over the shares owned by such entities. Middleton, McNeil & Mills Associates V, LLC is managed by its managing director. Sanderling Ventures Management V is managed by the individuals who have invested under the dba Sanderling Ventures Management V, which individuals have voting and dispositive power over the shares owned by Sanderling Ventures Management V. Fred A. Middleton, one of our directors, is a general partner of Middleton-McNeil Associates, L.P., Middleton-McNeil, L.P. and Middleton-McNeil Associates IV, L.P., a member of Middleton-McNeil Associates IV, LLC, the managing director of Middleton, McNeil & Mills Associates V, LLC and an investor under the dba Sanderling Ventures Management V.

(2)  Includes 7,562,806 shares of preferred stock and 509,444 warrants held by Alafi Capital Company LLC (“Alafi Capital”). Moshe Alafi and Christopher Alafi, one of our directors, are the managing partners of Alafi Capital Company LLC and have full voting and investment power with respect to the shares owned by Alafi Capital Company LLC.
 
(3)  Includes 2,058,773 share of preferred stock and 151,208 warrants held by EGS Private Healthcare Partnership, L.P., 294,111 shares of preferred stock and 21,600 warrants held by EGS Private Healthcare Counterpart, L.P., 2,780,301 shares of preferred stock and 468,766 warrants held by EGS Private Healthcare Partnership II L.P., 438,482 shares of preferred stock and 73,929 warrants held by EGS Private Healthcare Investors II, L.P., 418,370 shares of preferred stock and 70,538 warrants held by EGS Private Healthcare Canadian Partners, L.P. and 32,183 shares of preferred stock and 5,426 warrants held by EGS Private Healthcare President’s Fund, L.P. (collectively, “EGS”). EGS Private Healthcare Investors, L.L.C. is the general partner of EGS Private Healthcare Partnership II L.P., EGS Private Healthcare Investors II, L.P., EGS Private Healthcare Canadian Partners, L.P. and EGS Private Healthcare President’s Fund, L.P and has voting and dispositive power over the shares owned by such entities. EGS Private Healthcare Investors, L.L.C. is managed by a board of managers. Abhijeet Lele, one of our directors, is on the board of managers of EGS Private Healthcare Investors, L.L.C. EGS Private Healthcare Associates, LLC is the general partner of EGS Private Healthcare Partnership, L.P. and EGS Private Healthcare Counterpart, L.P. EGS Private Healthcare Associates, LLC is managed by an investment manager and a board of managers. Abhijeet Lele, one of our directors, is on the board of managers of EGS Private Healthcare Associates, LLC.
 
(4)  Includes 75,950 shares of common stock, 4,402,875 shares of preferred stock and 152,365 warrants held by Ampersand 1999 Limited Partnership and 1,550 shares of common stock, 89,855 shares of preferred stock and 3,108 warrants held by Ampersand 1999 Companion Fund Limited Partnership (collectively, “Ampersand”). AMP-99 Management Company Limited Liability Company is the owner of Ampersand 1999 Limited Partnership and Ampersand 1999 Companion Fund Limited Partnership. Richard A. Charpie is the Principal Managing Member of AMP-99 Management Company Limited Liability Company and has sole voting power of the shares owned by the Ampersand entities. Dr. Charpie disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares owned by the Ampersand entities except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. Four individuals, including David J. Parker, one of our directors, are the Managing Members of AMP-99 Management Company Limited Liability Company and share investment power with respect to the shares owned by the Ampersand entities. Investment decisions by AMP-99 Management Company Limited Liability Company require a majority vote of the Managing Members. Therefore, the managing members do not have beneficial ownership of the shares owned by the Ampersand entities, except to the extent of their beneficial ownership interests therein.

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  (5)  Includes 173,005 shares of common stock, 10,591,904 shares of preferred stock and 659,203 warrants held by Sanderling and 7,955 shares of common stock and 190,037 shares of preferred stock held by Middleton-McNeil L.P. Mr. Middleton is a general partner of Sanderling Ventures and Middleton-McNeil L.P. and disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares and warrants held by Sanderling and Middleton-McNeil L.P. except to the extent of his proportionate ownership interest therein.
 
  (6)  Includes 7,562,806 shares of preferred stock and 509,444 warrants held by Alafi Capital Company, LLC (“Alafi Capital”). Dr. Alafi is a general partner of Alafi Capital and disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares and warrants held by Alafi Capital except to the extent of his proportionate partnership interest therein.
 
  (7)  Includes 25,000 shares of common stock and 1,888,412 shares of preferred stock held by Gateway Venture Partners III, L.P., 666,668 shares of preferred stock held by BOME Investors, Inc., 460,829 shares of preferred stock held by BOME Investors II, L.L.C., 691,245 shares of preferred stock and 103,686 warrants held by BOME Investors III, L.L.C., 760,370 shares of preferred stock and 114,055 warrants held by Prolog Capital A, L.P. and 391,705 shares of preferred stock and 58,755 warrants held by Prolog Capital B, L.P. Dr. Johnson is a Principal of each of such entities and disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares and warrants held by such entities except to the extent of his proportionate partnership interest therein. Also includes options to purchase 52,500 shares of common stock.
 
  (8)  Includes 77,500 shares of common stock, 4,492,730 shares of preferred stock and 155,473 warrants held by Ampersand. Mr. Parker is a Managing Member of AMP-99 Management Company Limited Liability Company, the owner of Ampersand, and disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares and warrants held by Ampersand except to the extent of his proportionate ownership interest therein.
 
  (9)  Includes 3,102,996 shares of preferred stock and 155,149 warrants held by Advent Health Care and Life Sciences II Limited Partnership, 241,245 shares of preferred stock and 12,061 warrants held by Advent Health Care and Life Sciences II Beteiligung GmbH & Co. KG, 69,125 shares of preferred stock and 3,455 warrants held by Advent Partners HLS II Limited Partnership and 42,857 shares of preferred stock and 2,142 warrants held by Advent Partners Limited Partnership (collectively, “Advent”). Mr. Mills is a general partner of Advent and disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares and warrants held by Advent except to the extent of his proportionate ownership interest therein. Also includes options to purchase 77,500 shares of common stock.

(10)  Includes 25,000 shares of common stock, 2,385,391 shares of preferred stock and 57,808 warrants held by CID Equity Capital V, L.P. and 170,473 shares of preferred stock and 34,095 warrants held by CID Equity Capital VIII, L.P. (collectively, “CID”). Dr. Aplin is a general partner of CID and disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares and warrants held by CID except to the extent of his proportionate ownership interest therein. Also includes options to purchase 52,500 shares of common stock.
 
(11)  Includes 25,000 shares of common stock, 2,429,956 shares of preferred stock and 142,952 warrants held by Emersub XXXVIII, Inc., an affiliate of Emerson Electric Co. Dr. Ledford is an officer of Emerson Electric Co. and disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares and warrants held by Emersub XXXVIII, Inc. Also includes options to purchase 52,500 shares of common stock.
 
(12)  Includes options to purchase 917,708 shares of common stock, 322,922 shares of which, when received upon exercise, would be subject to repurchase by us. Our right to repurchase lapses ratably on a monthly basis, with the repurchase right terminating in full on the fourth anniversary of the date of the grant.
 
(13)  Includes options to purchase 119,376 shares of common stock.

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(14)  Includes options to purchase 284,373 shares of common stock.
 
(15)  Includes 300,000 shares received upon exercise of stock options, 62,502 shares of which are subject to repurchase by us. Also includes options to purchase 181,771 shares of common stock, 72,918 shares of which, when received upon exercise, are subject to repurchase by us. Our right to repurchase both the shares already received and any shares received upon exercise of the stock option lapses ratably on a monthly basis, with the repurchase right terminating in full on the fourth anniversary of the date of the grant.
 
(16)  Includes options to purchase 205,209 shares of common stock, 47,397 shares of which, when received upon exercise, would be subject to repurchase by us. Our right to repurchase lapses ratably on a monthly basis, with the repurchase right terminating in full on the fourth anniversary of the date of the grant.
 
(17)  Includes 6,022,220 shares of preferred stock and 791,467 warrants held by EGS. Mr. Lele is a general partner of EGS and member of the board of managers of EGS Healthcare Investments, L.L.C., which controls the EGS entities, and disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares and warrants held by EGS except to the extent of his proportionate ownership interest therein.
 
(18)  Includes options to purchase 71,875 shares of common stock, 10,416 shares of which, when received upon exercise, would be subject to repurchase by us.

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

       The following information describes our common stock and preferred stock, as well as options and warrants to purchase our common stock, and provisions of our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws, all as will be in effect upon the closing of this offering. This description is only a summary. You should also refer to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws which have been filed with the SEC as exhibits to our registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part.

       Upon the completion of this offering, we will be authorized to issue up to 110,000,000 shares of capital stock, par value $.001 per share, to be divided into two classes to be designated, respectively, “common stock” and “preferred stock”. Of such shares authorized, 100,000,000 shares shall be designated as common stock, and 10,000,000 shares shall be designated as preferred stock.

Common Stock

       As of March 31, 2004, there were 71,983,291 shares of common stock outstanding that were held of record by approximately 197 stockholders, assuming conversion of all shares of preferred stock outstanding as of March 31, 2004 into 66,436,116 shares of common stock. There will be                      shares of common stock outstanding, assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option and no exercise of outstanding options, after giving effect to the sale of common stock offered in this offering.

       The holders of common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders. Our stockholders do not have cumulative voting rights in the election of directors. Accordingly, holders of a majority of the shares voting are able to elect all of the directors. Subject to preferences that may be granted to any then outstanding preferred stock, holders of common stock are entitled to receive ratably only those dividends as may be declared by the board of directors out of funds legally available therefor, as well as any distributions to the stockholders. See “Dividend Policy”. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of common stock are entitled to share ratably in all of our assets remaining after we pay our liabilities and distribute the liquidation preference of any then outstanding preferred stock. Holders of common stock have no preemptive or other subscription or conversion rights. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock.

Preferred Stock

       Upon completion of this offering, our board of directors will have the authority, without further action by the stockholders, to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions thereof. These rights, preferences and privileges include dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption, liquidation preferences, sinking fund terms and the number of shares constituting any series or the designation of such series, any or all of which may be greater than the rights of common stock. The issuance of preferred stock could adversely affect the voting power of holders of common stock and the likelihood that such holders will receive dividend payments and payments upon liquidation. In addition, the issuance of preferred stock could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of Stereotaxis. We have no present plan to issue any shares of preferred stock.

Treasury Stock

       As of March 31, 2004, we had 66,355 shares of treasury stock purchased at a weighted average price of $0.27 per share.

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Warrants

       As of March 31, 2004, there were warrants outstanding to purchase 4,189,835 shares of common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $2.37 per share, and warrants to purchase 105,560 shares of our Series D-1 preferred stock at an exercise price of $2.17 per share.

       The common stock warrants were issued in connection with our Series D-1, D-2 and E-2 preferred stock financings. Each of the warrant agreements provides that if the warrants have not been exercised as of the date of any “Senior Preferred Qualified IPO,” then the warrantholder will be deemed to have made an election to effect a cashless exercise as of that date for all shares issuable under the warrant agreements. Under the cashless exercise, in lieu of paying the exercise price in cash, the warrantholder will surrender the warrant for the number of shares of common stock determined by multiplying the number of shares to which the warrantholder would otherwise be entitled by a fraction, with a numerator equal to the difference between the then current “fair market value” per share of common stock and the then current exercise price and with a denominator equal to the then current fair market value per share of our common stock. A “Senior Preferred Qualified IPO” means a firm commitment underwritten initial public offering by us pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act at a public offering price per share of not less than $4.34 (subject to adjustment in specified instances) with aggregate gross proceeds to us of over $20 million, prior to deduction of underwriters’ commissions and expenses. In the event of such a deemed exercise, the “fair market value” will be equal to the net per share proceeds to us in a Senior Preferred Qualified IPO, after deduction of underwriting commissions and discounts. Unless we state otherwise, the information in this prospectus does not give effect to any deemed cashless exercise.

       The preferred stock warrants were issued to Silicon Valley Bank in January, March and September of 2002 in connection with various credit facilities we entered into with them. The warrants will remain outstanding following the completion of the offering and will be exercisable for shares of our common stock. Silicon Valley Bank will be afforded registration rights for shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants under the terms of our existing investor rights agreement, the terms of which are described below under “— Registration Rights”.

Options

       As of March 31, 2004, additional options to purchase a total of 1,693,257 shares of our common stock may be granted under our 2002 Stock Incentive Plan and our 2002 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Plan. As of March 31, 2004, there are outstanding options to purchase a total of 2,863,810 shares of our common stock under the 1994 Stock Option Plan, 4,049,500 shares under our 2002 Stock Incentive Plan and 505,000 shares under our 2002 Non-Employee Directors Plan. Any shares issued upon exercise of these options will be immediately available for sale in the public market upon our filing, after the offering, of a registration statement relating to the options, subject to the terms of lock-up agreements entered into between certain of our option holders and the underwriters.

Registration Rights

       After the closing of this offering, the holders of approximately                      shares of our common stock, including shares issuable upon conversion of outstanding shares of our preferred stock and upon conversion or exercise of outstanding warrants and a conversion of a convertible note, at an assumed offering price of $           per share in this offering, will be entitled to certain rights with respect to the registration of such shares under the Securities Act. In the event that we propose to register any of our securities under the Securities Act, either for our own account or for the account of other security holders, these holders are entitled to notice of such registration and are entitled to include their common stock in such registration, subject to certain marketing and other limitations. Beginning six months after the closing of this offering, the holders of at least 20% of these securities

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have the right to require us, on not more than one occasion, to file a registration statement under the Securities Act in order to register shares of their common stock. We may, in certain circumstances, defer such registrations and the underwriters have the right, subject to certain limitations, to limit the number of shares included in such registrations. Further, these holders may require us to register all or a portion of their shares on Form S-3, subject to certain conditions and limitations.

       We will bear all costs related to the registration of these shares other than underwriting discounts and commissions incurred in connection with registration.

       Registration of shares of common stock upon the exercise of registration rights at any time six months after the closing of this offering would result in the covered shares becoming freely tradable without restriction under the Securities Act immediately upon the effectiveness of the registration of those shares.

Anti-Takeover Provisions of Delaware Law and Charter Provisions

 
Interested Stockholder Transactions

       We are subject to Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, which prohibits a Delaware corporation from engaging in any “business combination” with any “interested stockholder” for a period of three years after the date that such stockholder became an interested stockholder, with the following exceptions:

  •  before such date, the board of directors of the corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested holder;
 
  •  upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction began, excluding for purposes of determining the number of shares outstanding those shares owned by persons who are directors and also officers and by employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or
 
  •  on or after such date, the business combination is approved by the board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of the stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder.

       Section 203 defines “business combination” to include the following:

  •  any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the interested stockholder;
 
  •  any sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition of 10% or more of the assets of the corporation involving the interested stockholder;
 
  •  subject to certain exceptions, any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by the corporation of any stock of the corporation to the interested stockholder;
 
  •  any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing the proportionate share of the stock or any class or series of the corporation beneficially owned by the interested stockholder; or
 
  •  the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any loss, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits by or through the corporation.

       In general, Section 203 defines “interested stockholder” as an entity or person beneficially owning 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation or any entity or person affiliated with or controlling or controlled by such entity or person.

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       In addition, some provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, each of which will become effective upon closing of this offering, may be deemed to have an anti-takeover effect and may delay or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt that a stockholder might consider in its best interest, including those attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares held by stockholders.

 
Cumulative Voting

       Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will expressly deny stockholders the right to cumulative voting in the election of directors.

 
Classified Board of Directors

       Our board of directors will be divided into three classes of directors serving staggered three-year terms. As a result, approximately one-third of the board of directors will be elected each year, which has the effect of requiring at least two annual stockholder meetings, instead of one, to replace a majority of the members of the board. These provisions, when coupled with the provision of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation authorizing only the board of directors to fill vacant directorships or increase the size of the board of directors, may deter a stockholder from removing incumbent directors and simultaneously gaining control of the board of directors by filling the vacancies created by such removal with its own nominees. The certificate of incorporation also provides that directors may be removed by stockholders only for cause. Since the board of directors has the power to retain and discharge our officers, these provisions could also make it more difficult for existing stockholders or another party to effect a change in management.

 
Stockholder Action; Special Meeting of Stockholders

       Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws will eliminate the ability of stockholders to act by written consent. They will also provide that special meetings of our stockholders may be called only by the chairman of our board of directors, our chief executive officer or a majority of our directors. Further, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that the stockholders may amend bylaws adopted by the board of directors or specified provisions of the certificate of incorporation by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of our capital stock.

 
Advance Notice Requirements for Stockholder Proposals and Directors Nominations

       Our amended and restated bylaws will provide that stockholders seeking to bring business before an annual meeting of stockholders, or to nominate candidates for election as directors at an annual meeting of stockholders, must provide timely notice in writing. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at our principal executive offices not more than 120 days or less than 90 days prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders or between January 26, 2005 and February 25, 2005 in the case of the 2005 annual meeting. However, in the event that the annual meeting is called for a date that is not within 30 days before or after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder in order to be timely must be received not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the date on which notice of the date of the annual meeting was mailed to stockholders or made public, whichever first occurs. Our amended and restated bylaws will also specify requirements as to the form and content of a stockholder’s notice. These provisions may preclude stockholders from bringing matters before an annual meeting of stockholders or from making nominations for directors at an annual meeting of stockholders.

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Authorized But Unissued Shares

       Our authorized but unissued shares of common stock and preferred stock will be available for future issuance without stockholder approval. These additional shares may be utilized for a variety of corporate purposes, including future public offerings to raise additional capital, corporate acquisitions and employee benefit plans. The existence of authorized but unissued shares of common stock and preferred stock could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of Stereotaxis by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise.

 
Amendments; Supermajority Vote Requirements

       The Delaware General Corporation Law provides generally that the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares entitled to vote on any matter is required to amend a corporation’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws, unless either a corporation’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws require a greater percentage. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will impose supermajority vote requirements of 66 2/3% of the voting power of our capital stock in connection with the amendment of certain provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, including those provisions relating to the classified board of directors, action by written consent and the ability of stockholders to call special meetings.

Nasdaq National Market Listing

       We have applied for quotation of our common stock on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “STXS”.

Transfer Agent And Registrar

       The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock will be The Bank of New York. Its address is 101 Barclay Street, Floor 11E, New York, NY 10286, and its telephone number is (212) 815-3644.

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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

       Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our common stock, and there can be no assurance that a significant public market for the common stock will develop or be sustained after this offering. Future sales of substantial amounts of our common stock, including shares issued upon exercise of outstanding options and warrants, in the public market following this offering could adversely affect market prices prevailing from time to time and could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of our equity securities.

       Upon completion of this offering and based on shares outstanding as of March 31, 2004, we will have an aggregate of                      shares of common stock outstanding. Of these shares, all the                               shares sold in this offering, plus any shares issued upon exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares from us, will be freely tradable without restriction under the Securities Act, unless purchased by us or our “affiliates” as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. Shares of Stereotaxis not registered by this registration statement and shares of Stereotaxis acquired by us or our “affiliates” after this offering constitute “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144 and may not be offered or sold in the open market after the offering, except subject to the applicable requirements of Rule 144 or Rule 701 under the Securities Act, which are described below, or another available exemption from registration under the Securities Act.

       The remaining                               shares sold by us in reliance on exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, are “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act and become eligible for sale in the public market as follows:

  •  beginning 90 days after the effective date,                      shares will become eligible for sale subject to the provisions of Rules 144 and 701; and
 
  •  beginning 180 days after the date of this prospectus,                               additional shares will become eligible for sale, subject to the provisions of Rule 144, Rule 144(k) or Rule 701, upon the expiration of agreements not to sell such shares entered into between the underwriters and such stockholders.

       After the offering, the holders of                               shares of our common stock, including shares issuable upon conversion of outstanding shares of our preferred stock and upon conversion or exercise of outstanding warrants and conversion of a convertible note, will be entitled to registration rights. For more information on these registration rights, see “Description of Capital Stock — Registration Rights.”

       Our directors, officers and substantially all of our stockholders, option holders and warrant holders have entered into lock-up agreements with the underwriters of this offering generally providing that they will not offer, sell, contract to sell or grant any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of our shares of common stock or any securities exercisable for or convertible into our common stock owned by them prior to this offering for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus without the prior written consent of Goldman, Sachs & Co. on behalf of our underwriters. As a result of these contractual restrictions, notwithstanding possible earlier eligibility for sale under the provisions of Rules 144, 144(k) and 701, shares subject to lock-up agreements may not be sold until such agreements expire or are waived by Goldman, Sachs & Co. on behalf of our underwriters. Based on shares outstanding as of                     , 2004, taking into account the lock-up agreements, and assuming Goldman, Sachs & Co. does not release stockholders from these agreements prior to the expiration of the 180-day lock-up period, the following shares will be eligible for sale in the public market at the following times:

  •  beginning on the date of this prospectus, the                      shares sold in this offering will be immediately available for sale in the public market;

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  •  beginning 180 days after the date of this prospectus, approximately                               additional shares will become eligible for sale under Rule 144 or 701, subject to volume restrictions as described below; and
 
  •  the remainder of the restricted securities will be eligible for sale from time to time thereafter, subject in some cases to compliance with Rule 144.

       We anticipate that all participants in the directed share program described under “Underwriting” will also agree to restrictions on their ability to sell their common stock, except with our prior written consent and other limited exceptions.

       In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, a person who has beneficially owned restricted shares for at least one year, including the holding period of any prior owner except an affiliate, would be entitled to sell within any three-month period a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of:

  •  1% of the number of shares of common stock then outstanding, which will equal approximately                               shares immediately after this offering; or
 
  •  the average weekly trading volume of our common stock during the four calendar weeks preceding the date on which notice of the sale is filed.

       Sales under Rule 144 are also subject to certain manner of sale provisions and notice requirements and to the availability of current public information about us. Under Rule 144(k), a person who is not deemed to have been an affiliate of us at any time during the three months preceding a sale, and who has beneficially owned the shares proposed to be sold for at least two years, including the holding period of any prior owner except an affiliate, is entitled to sell such shares without complying with the manner of sale, public information, volume limitation or notice provisions of Rule 144. Therefore, unless otherwise restricted pursuant to the lock-up agreements or otherwise, those shares may be sold immediately upon the completion of this offering.

       Any of our employees, officers, directors or consultants who purchased his or her shares before the date of completion of this offering or who holds vested options as of that date pursuant to a written compensatory plan or contract is entitled to rely on the resale provisions of Rule 701. Rule 701 permits non-affiliates to sell their Rule 701 shares without complying with the public-information, holding-period, volume-limitation or notice provisions of Rule 144 and permits affiliates to sell their Rule 701 shares without having to comply with Rule 144’s holding-period restrictions, in each case commencing 90 days after the date of completion of this offering, subject, however, to the lock-up agreements. See “Underwriting”.

       No precise prediction can be made as to the effect, if any, that market sales of shares or the availability of shares for sale will have on the market price of our common stock following this offering. We are unable to estimate the number of our shares that may be sold in the public market pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 701 because this will depend on the market price of our common stock, the personal circumstances of the sellers and other factors. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related To Our Common Stock — Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market after this offering, or the perception that they may occur, may depress the market price of our common stock”.

       Within 90 days following the effectiveness of this offering, we intend to file registration statements on Form S-8 under the Securities Act to register shares of common stock subject to outstanding options or reserved for issuance under our 1994 Stock Option Plan, our 2002 Stock Incentive Plan, our 2002 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Plan and our 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, thus permitting the resale of such shares by non-affiliates in the public market without restriction under the Securities Act, subject to any applicable lock-up agreements. Such registration statements will become effective immediately upon filing.

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CERTAIN MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL TAX CONSEQUENCES TO NON-U.S. HOLDERS

       This is a summary of certain material U.S. federal income tax and estate tax consequences relating to the purchase, ownership and disposition of our common stock applicable to non-U.S. holders, as defined below. This summary is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or the Code, as amended to the date hereof, Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, administrative pronouncements and judicial decisions, changes to any of which subsequent to the date of the registration statement may affect the tax consequences described herein. We undertake no obligation to update this tax summary in the future. This summary applies only to non-U.S. holders that will hold our common stock as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code. It does not purport to be a complete analysis of all the potential tax consequences that may be material to a non-U.S. holder based on his or her particular tax situation. This summary does not address tax consequences applicable to non-U.S. holders that may be subject to special tax rules, such as banks, tax-exempt organizations, pension funds, insurance companies or dealers in securities or foreign currencies, or persons that have a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar. This summary does not address the tax treatment of partnerships or persons who hold their interests through a partnership or another pass-through entity. This summary does not consider the effect of any applicable state, local, foreign or other tax laws.

       When we refer to a non-U.S. holder, we mean a beneficial owner of common stock that for U.S. federal income tax purposes is:

  •  a nonresident alien individual (other than certain former citizens and residents of the U.S. subject to tax as expatriates);
 
  •  a foreign corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes; or
 
  •  a foreign estate or trust.

       We urge you to consult your tax advisor about the U.S. federal tax consequences of purchasing, holding, and disposing of our common stock in your particular circumstances, as well as any tax consequences that may arise under the laws of any state, local, foreign or other taxing jurisdiction.

Taxation of Dividends and Dispositions

       Dividends on Common Stock. In general, if distributions are made with respect to our common stock, such distributions will be treated as dividends to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits as determined under the Code. Any portion of a distribution that exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits will first be applied in reduction of the non-U.S. holder’s basis in the common stock, and to the extent such portion exceeds the non-U.S. holder’s basis, the excess will be treated as gain from the disposition of the common stock, the tax treatment of which is discussed below under “Dispositions of Common Stock”.

       Generally, dividends paid to a non-U.S. holder will be subject to the U.S. withholding tax at a 30% rate, subject to the two following exceptions.

  •  Dividends effectively connected with a trade or business of a non-U.S. holder within the U.S. generally will not be subject to withholding if the non-U.S. holder complies with applicable IRS certification requirements and generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis at regular graduated rates. In the case of a non-U.S. holder that is a corporation, such effectively connected income also may be subject to the branch profits tax, which generally is imposed on a foreign corporation on the deemed repatriation from the U.S. of effectively connected earnings and profits at a 30% rate (or such lower rate as may be prescribed by an applicable tax treaty).

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  •  The withholding tax might not apply, or might apply at a reduced rate, under the terms of an applicable tax treaty. Under the Treasury regulations, to obtain a reduced rate of withholding under a tax treaty, a non-U.S. holder generally will be required to satisfy applicable certification and other requirements.

       Dispositions of Common Stock. Generally, a non-U.S. holder will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax with respect to gain recognized upon the disposition of such holder’s shares of common stock unless:

  •  the non-U.S. holder is an individual who is present in the U.S. for 183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition and certain other conditions are met;
 
  •  such gain is effectively connected with the conduct by a non-U.S. holder of a trade or business within the U.S. and, if certain tax treaties apply, is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment maintained by the non-U.S. holder; or
 
  •  we are or have been a “U.S. real property holding corporation” for federal income tax purposes and, assuming that the common stock is deemed to be “regularly traded on an established securities market,” the non-U.S. holder held, directly or indirectly at any time during the five-year period ending on the date of disposition or such shorter period that such shares were held, more than five percent of our common stock.

       We believe we are not currently, and do not anticipate becoming, a “U.S. real property holding corporation” for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

       Special rules may apply to certain non-U.S. holders, such as “controlled foreign corporations”, “passive foreign investment companies,” “foreign personal holding companies” and corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax, that are subject to special treatment under the Code. Such entities should consult their own tax advisors to determine the U.S. federal, state, local, foreign and other tax consequences that may be relevant to them.

Federal Estate Tax

       Common stock owned or treated as owned by an individual non-U.S. holder at the time of death generally will be included in such holder’s gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes, unless an applicable estate tax treaty provides otherwise.

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

       Information Reporting. The payment of a dividend to a non-U.S. holder is generally not subject to information reporting on IRS Form 1099 if applicable certification requirements are satisfied. The payment of proceeds from the sale of common stock by a broker to a non-U.S. holder is generally not subject to information reporting, if the broker or payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that the payer is a U.S. person and:

  •  the beneficial owner of the common stock certifies its non-U.S. status under penalties of perjury, or otherwise establishes an exemption; or
 
  •  the sale of the common stock is effected outside the U.S. by a foreign office of a broker, unless the broker is:

  •  a U.S. person;
 
  •  a foreign person that derives 50% or more of its gross income for certain periods from activities that are effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the U.S.;
 
  •  a controlled foreign corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes; or
 
  •  a foreign partnership more than 50% of the capital or profits of which is owned by one or more U.S. persons or which engages in a U.S. trade or business.

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       In addition to the foregoing, we must report annually to the IRS and to each non-U.S. holder on IRS Form 1042-S the entire amount of any distribution irrespective of any estimate of the portion of the distribution that represents a taxable dividend. This information may also be made available to the tax authorities in the country in which the non-U.S. holder resides under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty.

       Backup Withholding. Backup withholding is only required on payments that are subject to the information reporting requirements, discussed above, and if other requirements are satisfied. Even if the payment of proceeds from the sale of common stock is subject to the information reporting requirements, the payment of sale proceeds from a sale outside the U.S. will not be subject to backup withholding unless the payor has actual knowledge the payee is a U.S. person. Backup withholding does not apply when any other provision of the Code requires withholding. As withholding is generally required on dividends paid to non-U.S. holders, as discussed above, backup withholding is not also imposed. Thus, backup withholding may be required on payments subject to information reporting, and not otherwise subject to withholding.

       Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amount withheld from a payment to a non-U.S. holder under these rules will be allowed as a credit against such holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle such holder to a refund, provided that the required information is furnished timely to the IRS.

       The U.S. federal income tax and estate tax summary set forth above is included for general information only and may not be applicable depending upon your particular situation. You should consult your own tax advisors with respect to the tax consequences to you of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the common stock, including the tax consequences under state, local, foreign and other tax laws and the possible effects of changes in federal or other tax laws.

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UNDERWRITING

       Stereotaxis and the underwriters named below have entered into an underwriting agreement with respect to the shares being offered. Subject to certain conditions, each underwriter has severally agreed to purchase the number of shares indicated in the following table. Goldman, Sachs & Co. is the sole book-running manager of this offering.

           
Underwriters Number of Shares


Goldman, Sachs & Co. 
       
Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. 
       
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. 
       
A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc. 
       
     
 
 
Total
       
     
 

       The underwriters are committed to take and pay for all of the shares being offered, if any are taken, other than the shares covered by the option described below unless and until this option is exercised.

       If the underwriters sell more shares than the total number set forth in the table above, the underwriters have a 30-day option to buy from us up to an additional                               shares at the initial public offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions to cover these sales. If any shares are purchased under this option, the underwriters will severally purchase shares in approximately the same proportion as set forth in the table above.

       The following table shows the per share and total underwriting discounts and commissions we will pay to the underwriters. These amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase up to an additional                               shares.

                 
Paid by Stereotaxis

No exercise Full exercise


Per share
  $       $    
Total
  $       $    

       Shares sold by the underwriters to the public will initially be offered at the initial public offering price set forth on the cover of this prospectus. Any shares sold by the underwriters to securities dealers may be sold at a discount of up to $          per share from the initial public offering price. Any such securities dealers may resell any shares purchased from the underwriters to certain other brokers or dealers at a discount of up to $          per share from the initial public offering price. If all the shares are not sold at the initial public offering price, the underwriters may change the offering price and the other selling terms.

       We and each of our directors, officers and substantially all of our stockholders, option holders and warrant holders have agreed with the underwriters, pursuant to lock-up agreements, not to offer, sell, contract to sell, hedge or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file with the SEC a registration statement under the Securities Act relating to, any of our common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of common stock during the period from the date of this prospectus continuing through the date 180 days after the date of this prospectus, without the prior written consent of Goldman, Sachs & Co. We currently anticipate that we will undertake a directed share program, pursuant to which we will direct the underwriters to reserve                      shares of our common stock for sale at the initial offering price to directors, officers, employees and friends. The number of shares of common stock available for sale to the general public in the public offering will be reduced to the extent these persons purchase any reserved shares. Any reserved shares not so purchased will be offered by the underwriters to the general public on the same basis as the other shares offered hereby. Shares purchased in this program by persons who have otherwise entered

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into lock-up agreements with the underwriters, as described above, generally may not be sold for 180 days after the date of this prospectus.

       Prior to the offering, there has been no public market for the shares. The initial public offering price has been negotiated among us and the underwriters. Among the factors to be considered in determining the initial public offering price of the shares, in addition to prevailing market conditions, will be our historical performance, estimates of the business potential and our earnings prospects, an assessment of our management and the consideration of the above factors in relation to market valuation of companies in related businesses.

       An application has been made for quotation of the common stock on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “STXS”.

       In connection with the offering, the underwriters may purchase and sell shares of common stock in the open market. These transactions may include short sales, stabilizing transactions and purchases to cover positions created by short sales. Short sales involve the sale by the underwriters of a greater number of shares than they are required to purchase in the offering. “Covered” short sales are sales made in an amount not greater than the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares from us in the offering. The underwriters may close out any covered short position by either exercising their option to purchase additional shares from us in the offering or purchasing shares in the open market. In determining the source of shares to close out the covered short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase additional shares pursuant to the option granted to them. “Naked” short sales are sales in excess of such option. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the common stock in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of various bids for or purchases of common stock made by the underwriters in the open market prior to the completion of the offering.

       The underwriters also may impose a penalty bid. This occurs when a particular underwriter repays to the underwriters a portion of the underwriting discount received by it because the underwriters have repurchased shares sold by or for the account of that underwriter in stabilizing or short covering transactions.

       Purchases to cover a short position and stabilizing transactions may have the effect of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of our stock, and together with the imposition of the penalty bid, may stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the common stock. As a result, the price of the common stock may be higher than the price that otherwise might exist in the open market. If these activities are commenced, they may be discontinued at any time. These transactions may be effected on the Nasdaq National Market or in the over-the-counter market or otherwise.

       Each underwriter has represented, warranted and agreed that: (i) it has not offered or sold and, prior to the expiration of a period of six months from the closing date, will not offer or sell any shares to person in the United Kingdom except to persons whose ordinary activities involve them in acquiring, holding, managing or disposing of investments (as principal or agent) for the purposes of their businesses or otherwise in circumstances which have not resulted and will not result in an offer to the public in the United Kingdom within the meaning of the Public Offers of Securities Regulations 1995; (ii) it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated any invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, or FSMA) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of any shares in circumstances in which section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to the Issuer; and (iii) it has complied and will comply with

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all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to the shares in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.

       The shares may not be offered or sold, transferred or delivered, as part of their initial distribution or at any time thereafter, directly or indirectly, to any individual or legal entity in the Netherlands other than to individuals or legal entities who or which trade or invest in securities in the conduct of their profession or trade, which includes banks, securities intermediaries, insurance companies, pension funds, other institutional investors and commercial enterprises which, as an ancillary activity, regularly trade or invest in securities.

       No syndicate member has offered or sold, or will offer or sell, in Hong Kong, by means of any document, any shares other than to persons whose ordinary business it is to buy or sell shares or debentures, whether as principal or agent, or under circumstances which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32) of Hong Kong, nor has it issued or had in its possession for the purpose of issue, nor will it issue or have in its possession for the purpose of issue, any invitation or advertisement relating to the shares in Hong Kong (except as permitted by the securities laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to shares which are intended to be disposed of to persons outside Hong Kong or to be disposed of only to persons whose business involves the acquisition, disposal, or holding of securities (whether as principal or as agent).

       This prospectus has not been registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Accordingly, this prospectus and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation or subscription or purchase, of the shares may not be circulated or distributed, nor may the shares be offered, or sold, or be made the subject of any invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than under circumstances in which such offer, sale or invitation does not constitute an offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of the shares to the public in Singapore.

       Each underwriter has acknowledged and agreed that the securities have not been registered under the Securities and Exchange Law of Japan and are not being offered or sold and may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to or for the account of any resident of Japan, except (i) pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities and Exchange Law of Japan and (ii) in compliance with any other applicable requirements of Japanese law.

       The underwriters have informed us that they do not expect discretionary sales to exceed           % of the total number of shares offered.

       We estimate that the total expenses of the offering payable by us, excluding underwriting discounts and commissions, will be approximately $                    .

       We have agreed to indemnify the several underwriters against some liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act and to contribute to payments that the underwriters may be required to make in respect thereof.

       As of March 31, 2004, an affiliate of A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc. owned 1,376,276 shares of our preferred stock, which will convert into 1,376,276 shares of our common stock upon the closing of this offering, and warrants to purchase 106,207 shares of our common stock which will be automatically exercised upon the closing of this offering if not previously exercised at exercise prices ranging from $2.17 to $2.93 per share. In the ordinary course of their businesses, the underwriters or their affiliates have performed and may in the future perform various financial advisory, and investment banking services for us from time to time, for which they have received or will receive customary fees.

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VALIDITY OF SECURITIES

       The validity of the common stock offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Bryan Cave LLP, St. Louis, Missouri, and for the underwriters by Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, New York, New York. James L. Nouss, Jr., a partner of our legal counsel Bryan Cave LLP, is one of three managers of a private investment fund that owns 246,058 shares of our Series C preferred stock, has an ownership interest in two other private investment funds that own 233,575 and 359,870 shares, respectively, of our Series B and C preferred stock, and is also our corporate secretary.

EXPERTS

       Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, have audited our financial statements as of December 31, 2002 and 2003, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003 as set forth in their report. We have included our financial statements in the prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement in reliance on Ernst & Young LLP’s report, given on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

       In May 2002, our board of directors dismissed Arthur Andersen LLP and engaged Ernst & Young LLP as our principal accountants. The reports of Arthur Andersen LLP on the fiscal 2001 financial statements of Stereotaxis (not included herein) did not contain any adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion, nor were they disqualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles. There were no disagreements between us and Arthur Andersen LLP during fiscal year 2001 or during fiscal 2002 preceding their replacement on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements, if not resolved to their satisfaction, would have cause them to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreement in connection with their reports. None of the reportable events described under item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K occurred within our two more recent fiscal years and the first quarter of fiscal 2004. During fiscal 2001 and during fiscal 2002 preceding Arthur Andersen LLP replacement, we did not consult with Ernst & Young LLP regarding any of the matters or events set forth in item 304(a)(2)(i) and (ii) of Regulation S-K.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

       We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 (including exhibits, schedules and amendments) under the Securities Act with respect to the shares of common stock to be sold in this offering. This prospectus does not contain all the information set forth in the registration statement. For further information with respect to us and the shares of common stock to be sold in this offering, reference is made to the registration statement. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract, agreement or other document referred to are not necessarily complete. Whenever a reference is made in this prospectus to any contract or other document of ours, the reference may not be complete, and you should refer to the exhibits that are apart of the registration statement for a copy of the contract or document.

       You may read and copy all or any portion of the registration statement or any other information that we file at the SEC’s public reference room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. You can request copies of these documents, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing to the SEC. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference rooms. Our SEC filings, including the registration statement, are also available to you on the SEC’s web site (http://www.sec.gov).

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       As a result of this offering, we will become subject to the information and reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and, in accordance with those requirements, will file periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. This prospectus includes statistical data that were obtained from industry publications. These industry publications generally indicate that the authors of these publications have obtained information from sources believed to be reliable, but do not guarantee the accuracy and completeness of their information. While we believe these industry publications to be reliable, we have not independently verified their data.

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STEREOTAXIS, INC.

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
         
    F-2  
    F-3  
    F-4  
    F-5  
    F-9  
    F-10  
 Employment Agreement
 Loan and Security Agreement
 Japanese Market Development Agreement
 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP

F-1


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Auditors

The Board of Directors

Stereotaxis, Inc.

       We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Stereotaxis, Inc. (the Company) as of December 31, 2002 and 2003, and the related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

       We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

       In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Stereotaxis, Inc. at December 31, 2002 and 2003, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

  Ernst & Young LLP
St. Louis, Missouri
March 26, 2004, except for Note 17
     as to which the date is June      , 2004

       The foregoing report is in the form that will be signed upon the completion of the restatement of capital accounts described in Note 17 to the financial statements.

  /s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP
St. Louis, Missouri
June 14, 2004

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Table of Contents

STEREOTAXIS, INC.

BALANCE SHEETS
                           
December 31

March 31
2002 2003 2004



(Unaudited)
Assets
                       
Current assets:
                       
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 28,834,123     $ 21,356,247     $ 27,614,180  
 
Short-term investments
          5,124,365       5,061,986  
 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $1,650, $116,725 and $232,089 in 2002, 2003, and March 31, 2004, respectively
    436,146       559,721       3,784,759  
 
Current portion of long-term receivables
          155,331       150,641  
 
Inventories
    2,360,607       4,430,228       4,626,997  
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    470,277       876,264       1,107,586  
     
     
     
 
Total current assets
    32,101,153       32,502,156       42,346,149  
Property and equipment, net
    699,582       2,309,467       2,509,503  
Intangible assets
          1,944,444       1,911,111  
Long-term receivables
          465,993       301,282  
Other assets
    120,137       101,359       93,497  
     
     
     
 
Total assets
  $ 32,920,872     $ 37,323,419     $ 47,161,542  
     
     
     
 
 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities:
                       
 
Current maturities of long-term debt
  $ 904,311     $ 2,289,314     $ 2,131,801  
 
Accounts payable
    1,505,361       1,697,497       1,877,566  
 
Accrued liabilities
    2,556,332       4,936,233       4,624,562  
 
Deferred contract revenue
    1,652,000       814,393       2,692,243  
     
     
     
 
Total current liabilities
    6,618,004       9,737,437       11,326,172  
Long-term debt, less current maturities
    2,281,321       2,243,768       2,154,849  
Other liabilities
    14,901       75,786       134,858  
Stockholders’ equity:
                       
 
Convertible preferred stock, issued in series, par value $0.001; 65,000,000 shares authorized at December 31, 2002 and 2003 and 70,000,000 shares authorized at March 31, 2004 (unaudited); 51,635,017, 61,055,286 and 66,436,116 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2002 and 2003, and March 31, 2004 (unaudited), respectively; liquidation preference of $111,283,107, $146,819,436, and $165,712,996 at December 31, 2002 and 2003 and March 31, 2004 (unaudited), respectively
    51,635       61,055       66,436  
 
Common stock, par value of $0.001; 80,000,000 shares authorized at December 31, 2002 and 2003 and 95,000,000 shares authorized at March 31, 2004 (unaudited); 5,003,891, 5,454,709, and 5,613,530 shares issued at December 31, 2002 and 2003, and March 31, 2004 (unaudited), respectively; 4,989,516, 5,388,771, and 5,547,175 shares outstanding at December 31, 2002 and 2003, and March 31, 2004 (unaudited), respectively
    5,004       5,455       5,613  
 
Additional paid-in capital
    88,442,639       113,899,964       129,915,569  
 
Deferred compensation
    (674,344 )     (835,801 )     (670,968 )
 
Treasury stock, 14,375, 65,938, and 66,355 shares at December 31, 2002 and 2003, and March 31, 2004 (unaudited), respectively
    (15 )     (67 )     (67 )
 
Notes receivable from sale of stock
    (439,345 )     (448,413 )     (446,117 )
 
Accumulated deficit
    (63,378,928 )     (87,415,765 )     (95,265,762 )
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
                (59,041 )
     
     
     
 
Total stockholders’ equity
    24,006,646       25,266,428       33,545,663  
     
     
     
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 32,920,872     $ 37,323,419     $ 47,161,542  
     
     
     
 

See accompanying notes.

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Table of Contents

STEREOTAXIS, INC.

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
                                             
Three Months Ended
Year Ended December 31 March 31


2001 2002 2003 2003 2004





(Unaudited)
Systems revenue
  $     $     $ 3,808,036     $ 365,000     $ 2,672,316  
Disposables, service and accessories revenue
          18,900       480,941       21,073       401,575  
Other revenue
                725,900              
     
     
     
     
     
 
            18,900       5,014,877       386,073       3,073,891  
Costs of revenue
          39,760       4,051,313       500,937       2,482,414  
     
     
     
     
     
 
            (20,860 )     963,564       (114,864 )     591,477  
Operating expenses:
                                       
 
Research and development
    13,831,016       14,325,389       13,541,398       2,510,396       4,593,358  
 
General and administrative
    2,575,800       4,461,625       4,893,830       1,042,431       1,271,655  
 
Sales and marketing
    926,859       2,230,565       5,986,518       1,101,136       2,377,022  
 
Stock-based compensation
    622,299       483,638       492,168       125,001       183,553  
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total operating expenses
    17,955,974       21,501,217       24,913,914       4,778,964       8,425,588  
     
     
     
     
     
 
Operating loss
    (17,955,974 )     (21,522,077 )     (23,950,350 )     (4,893,828 )     (7,834,111 )
Interest income
    950,776       434,470       375,361       102,158       95,050  
Interest expense
          (371,051 )     (461,848 )     (114,000 )     (110,936 )
     
     
     
     
     
 
Net loss
  $ (17,005,198 )   $ (21,458,658 )   $ (24,036,837 )   $ (4,905,670 )   $ (7,849,997 )
     
     
     
     
     
 
Net loss per common share:
                                       
 
Basic and diluted
  $ (6.39 )   $ (5.33 )   $ (5.10 )   $ (1.10 )   $ (1.48 )
     
     
     
     
     
 
Shares used in computing net loss per common share:
                                       
   
Basic and diluted
    2,660,717       4,022,283       4,711,696       4,456,228       5,292,246  
     
     
     
     
     
 
Analysis of stock-based compensation:
                                       
 
Research and development
  $ 528,115     $ 416,626     $ 345,064     $ 89,272       160,793  
 
General and administrative
    69,763       67,012       134,312       33,578       21,796  
 
Sales and marketing
    24,421             12,792       2,151       964  
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total stock-based compensation
  $ 622,299     $ 483,638     $ 492,168     $ 125,001     $ 183,553  
     
     
     
     
     
 

See accompanying notes.

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Table of Contents

STEREOTAXIS, INC.

STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                                   
Convertible
Preferred Stock Common Stock Additional
Comprehensive

Paid-In
Income (Loss) Shares Amount Shares Amount Capital






Balance at December 31, 2000
  $       33,436,255     $ 33,436       3,009,584     $ 3,010     $ 48,373,331  
Issuance of Series D-1 convertible preferred stock at $2.17 per share, net of issuance costs of $1,431,201
          10,052,020       10,052                   17,604,834  
Exercise of stock options
                      1,495,565       1,495       410,119  
Repurchase of common stock
                                  (2,141 )
Issuance of common stock
                      37,500       38       49,463  
Interest receivable from sale of stock
                                   
Deferred compensation
                                  1,606,606  
Stock-based compensation
                                   
Payments of notes receivable from sale of stock
                                   
Issuance of warrants to purchase common stock
                                  2,789,413  
Net loss
    (17,005,198 )                              
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                                               
 
Unrealized loss on short term investments
                                   
     
                                         
Comprehensive loss
    (17,005,198 )                              
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Balance at December 31, 2001
            43,488,275       43,488       4,542,649       4,543       70,831,625  

[Additional columns below]

[Continued from above table, first column(s) repeated]

                                                   
Notes Accumulated
Receivable Other Total
Deferred Treasury From Sale Accumulated Comprehensive Stockholders’
Compensation Stock of Stock Deficit Income (Loss) Equity






Balance at December 31, 2000
  $ (75,201 )   $     $ (163,748 )   $ (24,915,072 )   $     $ 23,255,756  
Issuance of Series D-1 convertible preferred stock at $2.17 per share, net of issuance costs of $1,431,201
                                  17,614,886  
Exercise of stock options
                (258,640 )                 152,974  
Repurchase of common stock
          (15 )                       (2,156 )
Issuance of common stock
                                  49,501  
Interest receivable from sale of stock
                (12,284 )                 (12,284 )
Deferred compensation
    (1,606,606 )                              
Stock-based compensation
    622,299                               622,299  
Payments of notes receivable from sale of stock
                11,500                   11,500  
Issuance of warrants to purchase common stock
                                  2,789,413  
Net loss
                      (17,005,198 )           (17,005,198 )
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                                               
 
Unrealized loss on short term investments
                                   
Comprehensive loss
                                   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Balance at December 31, 2001
    (1,059,508 )     (15 )     (423,172 )     (41,920,270 )           27,476,691  

See accompanying notes.

F-5


Table of Contents

STEREOTAXIS, INC.

STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY — (Continued)

                                                   
Convertible
Preferred Stock Common Stock Additional
Comprehensive

Paid-In
Income (Loss) Shares Amount Shares Amount Capital






Issuance of Series D-2 convertible preferred stock at $2.17 per share, net of issuance costs of $287,262
          7,940,951       7,941                   15,352,459  
Exercise of stock warrants
          205,791       206                   289,365  
Exercise of stock options
                      461,242       461       93,877  
Interest receivable from sale of stock
                                   
Deferred compensation
                                  98,474  
Stock-based compensation
                                   
Payments of notes receivable from sale of stock
                                   
Issuance of warrants to purchase common stock
                                  1,584,202  
Issuance of warrants to purchase convertible preferred stock in connection with long-term debt
                                  192,637  
Net loss
    (21,458,658 )                              
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                                               
 
Unrealized loss on short term investments
                                   
     
                                         
Comprehensive loss
    (21,458,658 )                              
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Balance at December 31, 2002
            51,635,017       51,635       5,003,891       5,004       88,442,639  

[Additional columns below]

[Continued from above table, first column(s) repeated]

                                                   
Notes Accumulated
Receivable Other Total
Deferred Treasury From Sale Accumulated Comprehensive Stockholders’
Compensation Stock of Stock Deficit Income (Loss) Equity






Issuance of Series D-2 convertible preferred stock at $2.17 per share, net of issuance costs of $287,262
                                  15,360,400  
Exercise of stock warrants
                                  289,571  
Exercise of stock options
                                  94,338  
Interest receivable from sale of stock
                (28,758 )                 (28,758 )
Deferred compensation
    (98,474 )                              
Stock-based compensation
    483,638                               483,638  
Payments of notes receivable from sale of stock
                12,585                   12,585  
Issuance of warrants to purchase common stock
                                  1,584,202  
Issuance of warrants to purchase convertible preferred stock in connection with long-term debt
                                  192,637  
Net loss
                      (21,458,658 )           (21,458,658 )
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                                               
 
Unrealized loss on short term investments
                                   
Comprehensive loss
                                   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Balance at December 31, 2002
    (674,344 )     (15 )     (439,345 )     (63,378,928 )           24,006,646  

See accompanying notes.

F-6


Table of Contents

STEREOTAXIS, INC.

STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY — (Continued)

                                                   
Convertible
Preferred Stock Common Stock Additional
Comprehensive

Paid-In
Income (Loss) Shares Amount Shares Amount Capital






Issuance of Series D-2 convertible preferred stock at $2.17 per share, net of issuance costs of $17,953
          2,764,978       2,765                   5,454,716  
Issuance of Series E convertible preferred stock at $2.93 per share, net of issuance costs of $605,106
          3,412,970       3,413                   9,391,481  
Issuance of Series E-1 convertible preferred stock at $2.93 per share, net of issuance costs of $403,931
          3,242,321       3,242                   9,092,827  
Exercise of stock options
                      450,818       451       328,607  
Repurchase of common stock
                                  (15,542 )
Interest receivable from sale of stock
                                   
Deferred compensation
                                  653,625  
Stock-based compensation
                                   
Payments of notes receivable from sale of stock
                                   
Issuance of warrants to purchase common stock
                                  551,611  
Net loss
    (24,036,837 )                              
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                                               
 
Unrealized loss on short term investments
                                   
     
                                         
Comprehensive loss
    (24,036,837 )                              
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Balance at December 31, 2003
            61,055,286     $ 61,055       5,454,709     $ 5,455     $ 113,899,964  

[Additional columns below]

[Continued from above table, first column(s) repeated]

                                                   
Notes Accumulated
Receivable Other Total
Deferred Treasury From Sale Accumulated Comprehensive Stockholders’
Compensation Stock of Stock Deficit Income (Loss) Equity






Issuance of Series D-2 convertible preferred stock at $2.17 per share, net of issuance costs of $17,953
                                  5,457,481  
Issuance of Series E convertible preferred stock at $2.93 per share, net of issuance costs of $605,106
                                  9,394,894  
Issuance of Series E-1 convertible preferred stock at $2.93 per share, net of issuance costs of $403,931
                                  9,096,069  
Exercise of stock options
                                  329,058  
Repurchase of common stock
          (52 )                       (15,594 )
Interest receivable from sale of stock
                (21,653 )                 (21,653 )
Deferred compensation
    (653,625 )                              
Stock-based compensation
    492,168                               492,168  
Payments of notes receivable from sale of stock
                12,585                   12,585  
Issuance of warrants to purchase common stock
                                  551,611  
Net loss
                        (24,036,837 )           (24,036,837 )
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                                               
 
Unrealized loss on short term investments
                                   
Comprehensive loss
                                   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Balance at December 31, 2003
  $ (835,801 )   $ (67 )   $ (448,413 )   $ (87,415,765 )         $ 25,266,428  

See accompanying notes.

F-7


Table of Contents

STEREOTAXIS, INC.

STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY — (Continued)

                                                   
Convertible
Preferred Stock Common Stock Additional
Comprehensive

Paid-In
Income (Loss) Shares Amount Shares Amount Capital






Issuance of Series E-2 convertible preferred stock at $2.93 per share, net of issuance costs of $64,962 (unaudited)
          5,380,830       5,381                   14,108,138  
Exercise of stock options (unaudited)
                      158,821       158       159,549  
Repurchase of common stock (unaudited)
                                          (90 )
Interest receivable from sale of stock (unaudited)
                                   
Deferred compensation (unaudited)
                                  144,515  
Stock-based compensation (unaudited)
                                   
Payments of notes receivable from sale of stock (unaudited)
                                   
Issuance of warrants to purchase common stock (unaudited)
                                  1,603,493  
Net loss (unaudited)
    (7,849,997 )                              
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                                               
 
Unrealized loss on short term investments (unaudited)
    (59,041 )                              
     
                                         
Comprehensive loss (unaudited)
  $ (7,909,038 )                              
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Balance at March 31, 2004 (unaudited)
            66,436,116     $ 66,436       5,613,530     $ 5,613     $ 129,915,569  
             
     
     
     
     
 

[Additional columns below]

[Continued from above table, first column(s) repeated]

                                                   
Notes Accumulated
Receivable Other Total
Deferred Treasury From Sale Accumulated Comprehensive Stockholders’
Compensation Stock of Stock Deficit Income (Loss) Equity






Issuance of Series E-2 convertible preferred stock at $2.93 per share, net of issuance costs of $64,962 (unaudited)
                                  14,113,519  
Exercise of stock options (unaudited)
                                  159,707  
Repurchase of common stock (unaudited)
                                            (90 )
Interest receivable from sale of stock (unaudited)
                (6,296 )                 (6,296 )
Deferred compensation (unaudited)
    (144,515 )                              
Stock-based compensation (unaudited)
    309,348                               309,348  
Payments of notes receivable from sale of stock (unaudited)
                8,592                   8,592  
Issuance of warrants to purchase common stock (unaudited)
                                  1,603,493  
Net loss (unaudited)
                        (7,849,997 )             (7,849,997 )
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                                               
 
Unrealized loss on short term investments (unaudited)
                            (59,041 )     (59,041 )
Comprehensive loss (unaudited)
                                   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Balance at March 31, 2004 (unaudited)
  $ (670,968 )   $ (67 )   $ (446,117 )   $ (95,265,762 )   $ (59,041 )   $ 33,545,663  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 

See accompanying notes.

F-8


Table of Contents

STEREOTAXIS, INC.

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                                             
Year Ended December 31 Three Months Ended March 31


2001 2002 2003 2003 2004





(Unaudited)
Cash flows from operating activities
                                       
Net loss
  $ (17,005,198 )   $ (21,458,658 )   $ (24,036,837 )   $ (4,905,670 )   $ (7,849,997 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities:
                                       
 
Depreciation
    253,441       406,766       447,786       104,855       193,721  
 
Amortization
                55,556             33,333  
 
Stock-based compensation
    622,299       483,638       492,168       125,001       183,553  
 
Noncash research and development services
    49,501                          
 
Interest receivable from sale of stock
    (12,284 )     (28,758 )     (21,653 )     (7,483 )     (6,296 )
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                                       
   
Accounts receivable
    (355,596 )     (80,550 )     (123,575 )     (305,429 )     (3,225,038 )
   
Notes receivable
                (621,324 )           169,401  
   
Inventories
          (2,360,607 )     (2,069,621 )     (823,089 )     (196,769 )
   
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (47,888 )     (368,106 )     (405,987 )     (2,939 )     (105,527 )
   
Other assets
    (27,088 )     (77,337 )     18,778       13,363       7,862  
   
Accounts payable
    260,797       169,638       192,136       217,134       180,069  
   
Accrued liabilities
    1,551,274       468,440       2,379,901       (24,762 )     (311,671 )
   
Deferred revenue
    547,600       826,000       (837,607 )     252,182       1,877,850  
   
Other
    1,912       (9,401 )     60,885       (1,616 )     59,072  
     
     
     
     
     
 
Net cash used in operating activities
    (14,161,230 )     (22,028,935 )     (24,469,394 )     (5,358,453 )     (8,990,437 )
Cash flows from investing activities
                                       
Purchase of equipment
    (665,436 )     (308,512 )     (2,057,671 )     (123,374 )     (393,757 )
Sale (purchase) of short-term investments, net
    17,905,006       1,788,105       (5,124,365 )           3,338  
     
     
     
     
     
 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    17,239,570       1,479,593       (7,182,036 )     (123,374 )     (390,419 )
Cash flows from financing activities
                                       
Proceeds from long-term debt
          3,874,627       1,829,690       366,769        
Payments under long-term debt
          (688,995 )     (2,482,240 )     (227,432 )     (246,432 )
Proceeds from issuance of stock and warrants, net of issuance costs
    20,557,273       17,521,148       24,829,113       6,033,514       15,876,719  
Purchase of treasury stock
    (2,156 )           (15,594 )           (90 )
Payments received on notes receivable from sale of common stock
    11,500       12,585       12,585             8,592  
     
     
     
     
     
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    20,566,617       20,719,365       24,173,554       6,172,851       15,638,789  
     
     
     
     
     
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    23,644,957       170,023       (7,477,876 )     691,024       6,257,933  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    5,019,143       28,664,100       28,834,123       28,834,123       21,356,247  
     
     
     
     
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 28,664,100     $ 28,834,123     $ 21,356,247     $ 29,525,147     $ 27,614,180  
     
     
     
     
     
 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
                                       
 
Interest paid
  $     $ 371,051     $ 394,287     $ 114,000     $ 50,109  
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Noncash acquisition of purchased technology upon issuance of convertible note payable
  $     $     $ 2,000,000     $     $  
     
     
     
     
     
 

See accompanying notes.

F-9


Table of Contents

STEREOTAXIS, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Information as of March 31, 2004 and for the three months ended
March 31, 2003 and 2004 is unaudited)
 
1. Description of Business

       Stereotaxis, Inc. (the Company) designs, manufactures, and markets an advanced cardiology instrument control system for the interventional treatment of coronary artery disease and arrhythmias. The Company also markets and sells various disposable interventional devices, including catheters, guidewires and stent delivery devices, for use in conjunction with its system. By 2003, the Company had received U.S. and European regulatory approval for the core components of its system.

       Prior to 2003, the Company’s principal activities involved obtaining capital, business development, performing research and development activities, and funding prototype development. As such, the Company was classified as a development-stage company from its inception on June 13, 1990 through December 31, 2002. During 2003, the Company emerged from the development-stage and began to generate revenue from the commercial launch of its systems.

 
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Unaudited Interim Financial Information

       The accompanying balance sheet as of March 31, 2004, the statements of operations and of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2004, and the statement of stockholders’ equity for the three months ended March 31, 2004 are unaudited. The unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position and results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2004. The financial data and other information disclosed in these notes to consolidated financial statements related to the three month periods are unaudited. The results for the three months ended March 31, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2004 or for any other interim period or for any future year.

 
Cash and Cash Equivalents

       The Company considers all short-term deposits purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company places its cash with high-credit-quality financial institutions and invests primarily in money market accounts.

 
Short-Term Investments

       In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, the Company’s investment securities are classified as available-for-sale and are carried at market value, which approximates cost. Realized gains or losses, calculated based on the specific identification method, were not material for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002, and 2003.

 
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts

       Accounts receivable primarily include amounts due from hospitals and medical centers for acquisition of magnetic systems and associated disposable device sales. Credit is granted on a limited basis, with most balances due within 30 days of billing. The provision for bad debts is based

F-10


Table of Contents

STEREOTAXIS, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Information as of March 31, 2004 and for the three months ended
March 31, 2003 and 2004 is unaudited)

upon management’s assessment of historical and expected net collections considering business and economic conditions and other collection indicators.

 
Financial Instruments

       Financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and long-term debt. The carrying value of such amounts reported at the applicable balance sheet dates approximates fair value.

 
Inventory

       The Company values its inventory at the lower of cost, as determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method, or market. The Company periodically reviews its physical inventory for obsolete items and provides a reserve upon identification of potential obsolete items. Inventory consists of:

                         
December 31

March 31
2002 2003 2004



(Unaudited)
Raw materials
  $ 694,928     $ 975,052     $ 1,133,623  
Work in process
    821,363       487,344       528,477  
Finished goods
    928,896       3,073,584       3,081,988  
Reserve for obsolescence
    (84,580 )     (105,752 )     (117,091 )
     
     
     
 
    $ 2,360,607     $ 4,430,228     $ 4,626,997  
     
     
     
 
 
Property and Equipment

       Property and equipment consist primarily of laboratory, office, and computer equipment and leasehold improvements and are stated at cost. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives or life of lease, ranging from two to seven years. Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002, and 2003, is $253,441, $406,766, and $447,786, respectively, and for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2004 is $104,855 and $193,721, respectively.

 
Long-Lived Assets

       If facts and circumstances suggest that a long-lived asset may be impaired, the carrying value is reviewed. If this review indicates that the carrying value of the asset will not be recovered, as determined based on projected undiscounted cash flows related to the asset over its remaining life, the carrying value of the asset is reduced to its estimated fair value.

 
Intangible Assets

       Intangible assets consist of purchased technology arising out of a collaboration with a strategic investor valued at the cost of acquisition on the acquisition date and amortized over its estimated useful life of 15 years. Accumulated amortization at December 31, 2003 and March 31, 2004 is $55,556 and $88,889, respectively. Amortization expense in 2003 is $55,556 and for the three months ended March 31, 2004, is $33,333, as determined under the straight-line method. The estimated future amortization of intangible assets is $133,333 annually through June 2019.

F-11


Table of Contents

STEREOTAXIS, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Information as of March 31, 2004 and for the three months ended
March 31, 2003 and 2004 is unaudited)
 
Use of Estimates

       The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and loss during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 
Revenue and Costs of Revenue

       The Company recognizes systems revenue from system sales made directly to end users upon installation, provided there are no uncertainties regarding acceptance, persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collection of the related receivable is reasonably ensured. When installation is required for revenue recognition, the determination of acceptance is made by the Company’s employees based on the system’s availability for clinical use. Revenue from system sales made to distributors is recognized upon delivery since these arrangements do not include an installation element or right of return privileges. If uncertainties exist regarding collectibility, the Company recognizes revenue when those uncertainties are resolved. Amounts collected prior to satisfying the above revenue recognition criteria are reflected as deferred revenue. Revenue from services, whether sold individually or as a separable unit of accounting in a multi-element arrangement, is deferred and amortized over the service period, which is typically one year. The Company recognizes revenue from disposable device sales or accessories upon shipment, and an appropriate reserve for returns is established. Other revenue represents a system sale for which the cost of production was charged to research and development costs in 2001 and 2002.

       Costs of revenue include direct product costs, installation labor, estimated warranty costs, and training and product maintenance costs. The Company also includes in costs of revenue any expected loss related to executed contracts in the period in which the loss becomes known. In the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003, the Company incurred $33,580 and $278,320, respectively, and in the three month periods ended March 31, 2003 and 2004, incurred $2,663 and $109,004, respectively, for costs in excess of contractual revenues, primarily on certain system sales.

 
Research and Development Costs

       Internal research and development costs, including clinical and regulatory costs incurred prior to receiving Food and Drug Administration approval, are expensed in the period incurred. Directed research performed by hospitals at the Company’s request are expensed in the period such services are provided. Amounts paid for directed research were $3,025, $100,041, and $128,424 in 2001, 2002, and 2003, respectively, and $22,150 and $102,215 for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively.

 
Stock-Based Compensation

       As permitted by SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, the Company has elected to follow Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations in accounting for stock-based employee compensation. Under APB No. 25, if the exercise price of the Company’s employee and director stock options equals or exceeds the estimated fair value of the underlying stock on the date of grant and the number of options is not variable, no compensation expense is recognized. Options are variable if the options

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Table of Contents

STEREOTAXIS, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Information as of March 31, 2004 and for the three months ended
March 31, 2003 and 2004 is unaudited)

are forfeitable when performance milestones described in the option agreements may not occur. When the exercise price of the employee or director stock options is less than the estimated fair value of the underlying stock (intrinsic value) at the date of grant or for variable options through the vesting or forfeiture date, the Company records deferred compensation for the intrinsic value and amortizes the amount to expense over the service period on a straight-line basis. Deferred compensation for variable options granted to employees and directors is periodically remeasured through the vesting or forfeiture date.

       Stock options issued to nonemployees, including individuals for scientific advisory services, are recorded at their fair value as determined in accordance with SFAS No. 123 and Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) No. 96-18, Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction With Selling, Goods or Services, and recognized over the service period. Deferred compensation for options granted to nonemployees is periodically remeasured through the vesting or forfeiture date.

       The following table illustrates the effect on net loss if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to stock-based employee compensation:

                                         
Three Months Ended
Year Ended December 31 March 31


2001 2002 2003 2003 2004





(Unaudited)
Net loss, as reported
  $ (17,005,198 )   $ (21,458,658 )   $ (24,036,837 )   $ (4,905,670 )   $ (7,849,997 )
Add total stock-based compensation cost included in net loss
    622,299       483,638       492,168       125,001       183,553  
Deduct total stock-based compensation expense under fair value method
    (695,733 )     (1,104,659 )     (1,793,447 )     (456,291 )     (636,907 )
     
     
     
     
     
 
Pro forma net loss
  $ (17,078,632 )   $ (22,079,679 )   $ (25,338,116 )   $ (5,236,960 )   $ (8,303,351 )
     
     
     
     
     
 
Net loss per share, basic and diluted, as reported
    (6.39 )     (5.33 )     (5.10 )     (1.10 )     (1.48 )
Net loss per share, basic and diluted, pro forma
    (6.42 )     (5.49 )     (5.38 )     (1.18 )     (1.57 )

       The fair value of each option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions for the years ended 2001, 2002, 2003 and the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2004: dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 120%, risk-free interest rates ranging from 1.09% to 5.28%, and an expected life of ten years. The weighted average fair value of the options at grant date was $0.45, $1.32, and $1.65 for 2001, 2002, and 2003, and $1.65 and $1.88 for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively. Future pro forma results of operations may be materially different from amounts reported, as future years will include the effects of additional stock option grants.

       Option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions. Because the Company’s employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management’s opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable measure of the fair value of employee stock options.

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Table of Contents

STEREOTAXIS, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Information as of March 31, 2004 and for the three months ended
March 31, 2003 and 2004 is unaudited)
 
Net Loss per Share

       Basic loss per common share is computed by dividing the net loss for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share is computed by dividing the loss for the period by the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding during the period.

       The Company has excluded all preferred stock, outstanding options and warrants, and shares subject to repurchase from the calculation of diluted loss per common share because all such securities are antidilutive for all periods presented.

 
Income Taxes

       In accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, a deferred income tax asset or liability is determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities as measured by the enacted tax rates that will be in effect when these differences reverse. The Company provides a valuation allowance against net deferred income tax assets unless, based upon available evidence, it is more likely than not the deferred income tax assets will be realized.

 
Patent Costs

       Costs related to filing and pursuing patent applications are expensed as incurred, as recoverability of such expenditures is uncertain.

 
Comprehensive Income (Loss)

       Comprehensive income (loss) generally represents all changes in stockholders’ equity except those resulting from investments by stockholders, and includes the Company’s unrealized losses on marketable securities of $59,041 during the three months ended March 31, 2004.

 
Reclassifications

       Certain amounts in the prior year financial statements have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.

 
3. Short-Term Investments

       Short-term investments consist of $5,035,269 of corporate debt securities and $89,096 of related accrued interest at December 31, 2003, and $4,976,228 and $85,758, respectively, at March 31, 2004.

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Table of Contents

STEREOTAXIS, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Information as of March 31, 2004 and for the three months ended
March 31, 2003 and 2004 is unaudited)
 
4. Property and Equipment

       Property and equipment consist of the following:

                         
December 31

March 31
2002 2003 2004



(Unaudited)
Equipment
  $ 1,336,377     $ 1,806,186     $ 2,183,607  
Equipment held for lease
          1,533,094       1,533,094  
Leasehold improvements
    254,445       309,213       325,548  
     
     
     
 
      1,590,822       3,648,493       4,042,249  
Less accumulated depreciation
    891,240       1,339,026       1,532,746  
     
     
     
 
    $ 699,582     $ 2,309,467     $ 2,509,503  
     
     
     
 

       Equipment held for lease consists of medical devices provided to customers under prepaid operating lease arrangements, whereby the Company is the lessor. Amounts prepaid under the five-year operating leases are included in deferred revenue until earned over the term of the lease.

 
5. Related-Party Transactions

       For the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002, and 2003, the Company incurred expenses of $125,298, $85,332, and $20,330, respectively, and for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2003 and 2004 the Company incurred expenses of $4,175, and $2,833, respectively, to affiliates of one of its significant investors for reimbursement of various consulting services performed on behalf of the Company and for reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses.

       For the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002, and 2003, the Company made payments of $48,000, $70,000, and $25,000, respectively, and for the three month periods ended March 31, 2003 and 2004 the Company incurred expenses of $10,000 and $5,000, respectively, to certain members of the Board of Directors as compensation for consulting services to the Company unrelated to their services as directors.

       In the normal course of business, the Company has entered into an agreement with Biosense Webster, Inc., a subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson and a strategic investor, under which the Company jointly develops integrated systems and certain disposable interventional devices. Amounts paid to this investor under this agreement totaled $972,190 in 2003, and $2,190 and $869,282 during the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively. In addition, the Company is entitled to receive royalty payments from the strategic investor based on a profit formula pertaining to sales of certain disposable devices. The Company has not received any royalty payments to date under this agreement. In the event that the Company elects to terminate this agreement in certain specified change of control situations, the strategic investor would be entitled to a termination payment of 5% of the total equity value of the Company in the change of control transaction up to a maximum of $10 million.

       In the normal course of business, the Company has made system sales to certain other investors or their affiliated medical institutions. These sales totaled $633,333 in 2003 and $375,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2004. Costs of these sales totaled $400,178 in 2003 and $484,004 during the three months ended March 31, 2004.

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Table of Contents

STEREOTAXIS, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Information as of March 31, 2004 and for the three months ended
March 31, 2003 and 2004 is unaudited)
 
6. Accrued Liabilities

       Accrued liabilities consist of the following:

                         
December 31

March 31
2002 2003 2004



(Unaudited)
Accrued salaries, bonus, and benefits
  $ 1,202,013     $ 1,570,063     $ 1,251,911  
Accrued research and development
    568,564       727,143       906,769  
Accrued legal
    266,513       696,772       975,878  
Accrued other professional fees
    279,572       271,760       235,834  
Other
    239,670       1,670,495       1,254,170  
     
     
     
 
    $ 2,556,332     $ 4,936,233     $ 4,624,562  
     
     
     
 
 
7. Long-Term Debt

       Long-term debt consists of the following:

                         
December 31

March 31
2002 2003 2004



(Unaudited)
Revolving credit agreement, due April 2004
  $ 998,240     $ 1,250,000     $ 1,250,000  
Term note, due December 2004
    1,328,316       711,469       543,004  
Term note, due September 2005
    859,076       571,613       493,646  
Pay-in-kind note, due August 2006
          2,000,000       2,000,000  
     
     
     
 
      3,185,632       4,533,082       4,286,650  
Less current maturities
    904,311       2,289,314       2,131,801  
     
     
     
 
    $ 2,281,321     $ 2,243,768     $ 2,154,849  
     
     
     
 

       In January 2002, the Company entered into a term note with its primary lender for $2,000,000 (January 2002 term note). In conjunction with the January 2002 term note, the Company issued its primary lender warrants to purchase 50,692 shares of Company’s Series D-1 preferred stock at a price equal to the price per share of $2.17. The total proceeds under the January 2002 term note of $2,000,000 were allocated between the term note and the warrants based on an estimate of each security’s fair value at the date of issuance. Under the January 2002 term note, the Company is required to make equal payments of principal and interest, at 10%, through December 2004.

       The warrants expire after five years and can be exercised at any time. The fair value assigned to the warrants of $92,793 was reflected in additional paid-in capital on the balance sheet and is included in debt issuance costs, which are being amortized to interest expense over the life of the January 2002 term note. Fair value was determined utilizing the Black-Scholes valuation method, assuming a volatility of 120%, a risk-free interest rate of 3% and an expected life of five years.

       In March 2002, the Company entered into a revolving line of credit agreement (Revolving Credit Agreement) with a maximum borrowing capacity of $2,000,000, limited to the value of qualifying receivable and inventory balances, with its primary lender. In conjunction with the Revolving Credit Agreement, the Company issued its primary lender warrants to purchase 36,868 shares of the

F-16


Table of Contents

STEREOTAXIS, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Information as of March 31, 2004 and for the three months ended
March 31, 2003 and 2004 is unaudited)

Company’s Series D-1 preferred stock at a price per share of $2.17. The Revolving Credit Agreement was amended in July 2003 to increase the maximum borrowing capacity to $3,000,000. Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Agreement are subject to monthly interest at the lender’s prime rate plus 1.25%, subject to a minimum interest rate of 6.75%, and are due in full in April 2004. Remaining available borrowing capacity at March 31, 2004 is $1,750,000.

       The warrants issued in conjunction with the Revolving Credit Agreement expire after five years and can be exercised at any time. The fair value assigned to the warrants of $67,264 is reflected in additional paid-in capital on the balance sheet and is included in debt issuance costs, which are being amortized to interest expense over the 12-month life of the Revolving Credit Agreement. Fair value was determined utilizing the Black-Scholes valuation method, assuming a volatility of 120%, a risk-free interest rate of 3% and an expected life of five years.

       In October 2002, the Company entered into a term note with its primary lender for $1,000,000 (October 2002 term note). In conjunction with the October 2002 term note, the Company issued its primary lender warrants to purchase 18,000 shares of the Company’s Series D-1 preferred stock at a price equal to the price per share of $2.17. The total proceeds under the October 2002 term note of $1,000,000 were allocated between the term note and the warrants based on an estimate of each security’s fair value at the date of issuance. Under the October 2002 term note, the Company is required to make equal payments of principal and interest, at 10%, through September 2005.

       The warrants expire after five years and can be exercised at any time. The fair value assigned to the warrants of $32,580 was reflected in additional paid-in capital on the balance sheet and is included in debt issuance costs, which are being amortized to interest expense over the life of the October 2002 term note. Fair value was determined utilizing the Black-Scholes valuation method, assuming a volatility of 120%, a risk-free interest rate of 3% and an expected life of five years.

       The January 2002 term note, Revolving Credit Agreement, and October 2002 term note (collectively, the Credit Agreements) are secured by substantially all of the Company’s assets. The Credit Agreements also include certain operating performance covenants and require the Company to maintain minimum liquidity levels. The Company is also required under the Credit Agreements to maintain its primary operating account and the majority of its cash and investment balances in accounts with the primary lender.

       In August 2003, the Company issued a $2,000,000 cumulative convertible pay-in-kind 8%, three-year note to a strategic partner pursuant to an agreement between the parties to transfer certain purchased technology to the Company, which is treated as a noncash activity in the accompanying statement of cash flows. The balance of the note, including accrued and unpaid interest, automatically converts into shares of common stock immediately prior to the closing of a public offering pursuant to a registration statement filed under the Securities Act with aggregate gross proceeds in excess of $20,000,000, at a conversion price equal to the gross per share proceeds to such offering, prior to deduction of underwriting commissions and discounts. As of December 31, 2003, $67,561 of interest was accrued.

       Contractual principal maturities of long-term debt at December 31, 2003 are as follows:

         
2004
  $ 2,289,314  
2005
    243,768  
2006
    2,000,000  
     
 
    $ 4,533,082  
     
 

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Table of Contents

STEREOTAXIS, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Information as of March 31, 2004 and for the three months ended
March 31, 2003 and 2004 is unaudited)
 
8. Lease Obligations

       The Company leases its facilities under operating leases. For the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002, and 2003, rent expense was $389,424, $569,079, and $660,901, respectively, and for the three month periods ended March 31, 2003 and 2004, rent expense was $122,206 and $166,030, respectively.

       The future minimum lease payments under noncancelable leases as of December 31, 2003 are as follows:

         
Operating
Year Leases


2004
  $ 596,910  
2005
    111,856  
2006
    110,838  
2007
    34,656  
2008
    34,656  
     
 
Total minimum lease payments
  $ 888,916  
     
 
 
9. Stockholders’ Equity
 
Common Stock

       The Board of Directors is comprised of the chief executive officer and nine other members elected by the holders of common and preferred stock.

       The holders of common stock are entitled to receive dividends whenever funds are legally available and when declared by the Board of Directors subject to the prior rights of holders of all classes of stock having priority rights as dividends. No dividends have been declared or paid as of March 31, 2004.

       The Company has reserved shares of common stock for the conversion of preferred stock, the exercise of warrants, and the issuance of options granted under the Company’s stock option plan as follows:

                         
December 31

March 31
2002 2003 2004



(Unaudited)
Convertible preferred stock
    51,635,017       61,055,286       66,436,116  
Warrants
    2,804,480       3,219,225       4,295,395  
Stock option plan
    5,735,984       7,045,018       9,111,567  
     
     
     
 
      60,175,481       71,319,529       79,843,078  
     
     
     
 

       The Company has outstanding shares of common stock that are subject to the Company’s right to repurchase at the original issuance price upon the occurrence of certain events as defined in the agreements related to the sale of such stock. As of December 31, 2002 and 2003, and March 31, 2004 shares subject to repurchase were 605,699, 199,792, and 133,646, respectively.

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Table of Contents

STEREOTAXIS, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Information as of March 31, 2004 and for the three months ended
March 31, 2003 and 2004 is unaudited)
 
Convertible Preferred Stock

       As of March 31, 2004, convertible preferred stock outstanding is as follows:

                                 
Price per Number of Liquidation
Date Issued Series Share Shares Value





(Unaudited)
December 1990
    A     $ 0.50       400,000     $ 466,667  
April 1993
    A       0.45       2,222,222       2,244,444  
September 1994
    A       1.00       50,000       50,500  
December 1994
    B       0.72       4,139,117       5,684,387  
April 1995
    B       0.72       520,833       678,819  
November 1996-February 1997
    B       0.72       2,352,949       2,901,970  
June-December 1998
    C       1.50       11,999,987       28,187,470  
April 2000
    D       2.17       11,751,147       35,487,485  
November-December 2001
    D-1       2.17       10,052,020       26,902,556  
October 2002
    C       1.50       205,791       353,703  
December 2002
    D-2       2.17       7,940,950       19,457,646  
January 2003
    D-2       2.17       2,764,979       6,700,003  
June 2003
    E       2.93       3,412,970       10,791,667  
December 2003
    E-1       2.93       3,242,321       9,777,083  
January-February 2004
    E-2       2.93       5,380,830       16,028,596  
                     
     
 
                      66,436,116     $ 165,712,996  
                     
     
 

       Preferred stockholders are entitled to cumulative dividends at the rate of $0.05, $0.07, $0.15, $0.217, $0.217, $0.217, $0.293, $0.293, and $0.293 per share per annum on each outstanding share of Series A, B, C, D, D-1, D-2, E, E-1, and E-2 preferred stock as adjusted for stock splits and recapitalizations, if declared by the Board of Directors, payable in preference to common stock dividends. No dividends have been declared or paid by the Company.

       Preferred shares’ liquidation value equals the original purchase price plus amounts equal to all dividends in arrears. Cumulative dividends in arrears totaled $32,171,521 at December 31, 2003 and $35,299,249 at March 31, 2004; however, as mentioned above, no dividends have been declared. After payment has been made to the preferred stockholders, holders of common stock shall receive the remaining assets. Such assets shall be distributed ratably among such holders in proportion to the shares of stock held by them.

       Each share of preferred stock votes equally with shares of common stock on an “if-converted” basis at any stockholders’ meeting and may act by written consent in the same manner as the common stock. Certain holders of the Series D, D-1, D-2, E, E-1, and E-2 preferred stock have the right of first refusal with respect to participation in additional equity financings the Company undertakes, subject to certain exceptions.

       Each share of preferred stock is convertible at any time at the option of the holder into common stock on a one-for-one basis. Conversion of the preferred stock is automatic upon the closing of an initial public offering (IPO) under certain conditions.

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Table of Contents

STEREOTAXIS, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Information as of March 31, 2004 and for the three months ended
March 31, 2003 and 2004 is unaudited)
 
Notes Receivable

       At December 31, 2002 and 2003, and March 31, 2004, an officer of the Company, consultants, members of the Board of Directors, and employees have outstanding promissory notes including accrued and unpaid interest totaling $439,345, $448,413, and $446,117, respectively, related to the sale of common stock to such individuals. The notes are full-recourse and are also secured by the underlying stock. These notes bear interest at a range from 4.5% to 8.0% per annum and are due from 2004 through 2006. These notes receivable are reflected on the balance sheets as a component of stockholders’ equity.

 
Stock Option Plans

       In 2002, the Board of Directors adopted a stock incentive plan (the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan) and a nonemployee directors’ stock plan (2002 Director Plan). In 1994, the Board of Directors adopted the 1994 Stock Option Plan. At December 31, 2003, and March 31, 2004, the Board of Directors has reserved a total of 7,045,018 and 9,111,567, respectively, shares of the Company’s common stock to provide for current and future grants under the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan and the 2002 Director Plan and for all current grants under the 1994 Stock Option Plan. In 2002, the Board of Directors adopted a provision providing for an annual increase in the number of shares reserved for stock options of the lessor of 3.25% of outstanding common shares or 3,000,000 shares on January 1 of each year through January 1, 2007.

       The 2002 Stock Incentive Plan allows for the grant of incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options to employees, Board members, and consultants. Options granted under the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan expire no later than ten years from the date of grant. The exercise price of each incentive stock option shall not be less than 100% of the fair value of the stock subject to the option on the date the option is granted. The exercise price of each non-qualified option shall not be less than 85% of the fair value of the stock subject to the option on the date the option is granted. The vesting provisions of individual options may vary, but incentive stock options generally vest 25% on the first anniversary of each grant and  1/48 per month over the next three years. Non-qualified stock options generally vest ratably over a period of two to four years.

       The 2002 Director Plan allows for the grant of non-qualified stock options to the Company’s nonemployee directors. Options granted under the 2002 Director Plan expire no later than ten years from the date of grant. The exercise price of options under the 2002 Director Plan shall not be less than 100% of the fair value of the stock subject to the option on the date the option is granted. The options generally vest 100% on the first anniversary of each grant.

       The 1994 Stock Option Plan allows for the grant of incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options to employees, Board members, and consultants to the Company. Options granted under the 1994 Stock Option Plan expire no later than ten years from the date of grant. The exercise price of each incentive stock option shall be not less than 100% of the fair value of the stock subject to the option on the date the option is granted. The exercise price of each non-qualified option shall be not less than 85% of the fair value of the stock subject to the option on the date the option is granted. The vesting provisions of individual options may vary but in each case will provide for vesting of at least 20% of the total number of shares subject to the option per year (which in certain cases is based on the individual meeting agreed-upon milestones). Options granted may be exercised prior to vesting, in which case the related shares would be subject to repurchase by the Company at original purchase price until vested. In February 2002, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors resolved to remove any performance or milestone related provisions of certain

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Table of Contents

STEREOTAXIS, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Information as of March 31, 2004 and for the three months ended
March 31, 2003 and 2004 is unaudited)

stock option arrangements. The intrinsic value of these options related to the unvested portion of these options is being amortized to compensation expense over the remaining vesting period. In addition, in February 2002, the Board accelerated vesting on certain stock options granted to certain advisors to the Company and to nonemployee Board members.

       As of December 31, 2001, 2002, and 2003, 514,594, 606,666, and 1,787,573 outstanding options were vested under all stock plans, respectively, and as of March 31, 2004, 1,775,096 outstanding options were vested, respectively.

       A summary of the options outstanding is as follows:

                         
Weighted
Number of Range of Average Price
Shares Exercise Price per Share



Outstanding, December 31, 2000
    2,663,539       $0.04-$0.30     $ 0.20  
Granted
    1,931,000       $0.30-$0.45     $ 0.44  
Repurchased
    14,375       $0.15     $ 0.15  
Exercised
    (1,495,565 )     $0.07-$0.45     $ 0.28  
Forfeited
    (426,959 )     $0.07-$0.45     $ 0.28  
     
                 
Outstanding, December 31, 2001
    2,686,390       $0.04-$0.45     $ 0.32  
Granted
    2,792,500       $1.32-$1.65     $ 1.38  
Exercised
    (461,242 )     $0.07-$0.45     $ 0.66  
Forfeited
    (371,768 )     $0.15-$1.65     $ 0.20  
     
                 
Outstanding, December 31, 2002
    4,645,880       $0.04-$1.65     $ 0.93  
Granted
    2,289,500       $1.65     $ 1.65  
Repurchased
    51,563       $0.30-$0.38     $ 0.30  
Exercised
    (450,818 )     $0.07-$1.65     $ 0.71  
Forfeited
    (501,732 )     $0.15-$1.65     $ 1.20  
     
                 
Outstanding, December 31, 2003
    6,034,393       $0.07-$1.65     $ 1.19  
Granted (unaudited)
    1,677,000       $1.65-$1.88     $ 1.85  
Repurchased (unaudited)
    417       $0.22     $ 0.22  
Exercised (unaudited)
    (158,821 )     $0.07-$1.65     $ 1.01  
Forfeited (unaudited)
    (134,679 )     $0.22-$1.88     $ 1.61  
     
                 
Outstanding, March 31, 2004 (unaudited)
    7,418,310       $0.07-$1.88     $ 1.33  
     
                 

       As of December 31, 2003 and March 31, 2004, the weighted average remaining contractual life of the options outstanding was 8.0 years and 8.3 years, respectively.

Deferred Compensation

       For the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002, and 2003, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense related primarily to grants of non-qualified options to consultants and other nonemployees of $622,299, $483,638, and $492,168, respectively. For the three month periods ended March 31, 2003 and 2004, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense related primarily to grants of non-qualified options to consultants and other nonemployees of $125,001 and $183,553, respectively. As further described in Note 2, the Company records stock-based compensation expense to non-employees under EITF No. 96-18 based on the fair value of the equity

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Table of Contents

STEREOTAXIS, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Information as of March 31, 2004 and for the three months ended
March 31, 2003 and 2004 is unaudited)

instrument issued as determined using the Black-Scholes valuation method. As of March 31, 2004, deferred compensation of $670,968 is expected to be expensed over the term of the underlying options in future years as follows:

         
2004
  $ 305,722  
2005
    283,219  
2006
    65,625  
2007
    16,402  
     
 
Total
  $ 670,968  
     
 

       Deferred compensation is recorded as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. As of December 31, 2003 and March 31, 2004, $688,851 and $548,977, respectively of deferred compensation is subject to periodic remeasurement.

       In 2003, the Company recognized additional deferred compensation of $360,297 related to modification of an option grant to allow an employee to retain and continue to vest in outstanding options upon change to nonemployee status.

 
Warrants

       As of March 31, 2004, the Company has issued warrants to purchase 1,507,791 shares of common stock at $2.17 per share exercisable through December 2006, warrants to purchase 1,605,874 shares of common stock at $2.17 exercisable through December 2007 and warrants to purchase 1,076,170 shares of common stock at 2.93 per share exercisable through February 2009. All such warrants were issued in connection with a corresponding issuance of convertible preferred stock and were credited to additional paid-in capital at their fair value with a corresponding reduction to preferred offering proceeds. Additionally, in connection with closing its credit agreements in 2002, the Company has issued to its primary lender warrants to purchase 105,560 shares of its Series D-1 preferred stock at $2.17 per share exercisable through various times in 2007. These warrants were accounted for as described in Note 7. The fair values of all warrants were estimated using the Black-Scholes valuation method. As of March 31, 2004, 4,189,835 warrants are automatically convertible into common shares pursuant to a cashless exercise feature upon the closing of an initial public offering under certain conditions.

 
10. Income Taxes

       The provision for income taxes consists of:

                           
Year Ended December 31

2001 2002 2003



Deferred:
                       
 
Federal
  $ 6,167,136     $ 7,521,820     $ 8,683,446  
 
State and local
    669,545       861,391       879,474  
     
     
     
 
      6,836,681       8,383,211       9,562,920  
Valuation allowance
    (6,836,681 )     (8,383,211 )     (9,562,920 )
     
     
     
 
    $     $     $  
     
     
     
 

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Table of Contents

STEREOTAXIS, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Information as of March 31, 2004 and for the three months ended
March 31, 2003 and 2004 is unaudited)

       The provision for income taxes varies from the amount determined by applying the U.S. federal statutory rate to income before income taxes as a result of the following:

                         
Year Ended
December 31

2001 2002 2003



U.S. statutory income tax rate
    34.0 %     34.0 %     34.0 %
Increase in taxes, resulting from state income taxes, net of federal tax benefit
    3.6 %     3.6 %     3.6 %
Permanent differences between book and tax, research credits, and other
    2.6 %     1.4 %     2.5 %
Valuation allowance
    (40.2 )%     (39.0 )%     (40.1 )%
     
     
     
 
Effective income tax rate
    0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %
     
     
     
 

       The components of the deferred tax asset are as follows:

                 
December 31

2002 2003


Current accruals
  $ 685,283     $ 1,212,564  
Depreciation and amortization
    650,515       833,002  
Deferred compensation
    475,926       540,246  
Net operating loss carryovers
    22,097,952       30,418,180  
Research and development credit carryovers
    1,530,871       2,077,280  
     
     
 
      25,440,547       35,081,272  
Valuation allowance
    (25,440,547 )     (35,081,272 )
     
     
 
    $     $  
     
     
 

       As of December 31, 2003, the Company has federal net operating loss carryforwards of $80,048,000. The net operating loss carryforwards will expire at various dates beginning in 2005 through 2023, if not utilized. As of December 31, 2003, the Company had federal research and development credit carryforwards of $2,100,000, that will expire at various dates beginning in 2006 through 2023, if not utilized.

 
11. Restructuring Charge

       During 2002, the Company decided to discontinue its embolic product line. This resulted in the Company incurring total restructuring expenses, included in research and development, of approximately $267,000, consisting primarily of employee severance costs and cancellation of contract research agreements. The Company utilized this entire accrual in 2003.

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STEREOTAXIS, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Information as of March 31, 2004 and for the three months ended
March 31, 2003 and 2004 is unaudited)
 
12. Net Loss per Share

       The following is a reconciliation of the numerator (net loss) and the denominator (number of shares) used in the basic and diluted earnings per share calculations:

                                             
Three Months Ended
Year Ended December 31 March 31


2001 2002 2003 2003 2004





(Unaudited)
Basic and diluted:
                                       
 
Net loss
  $ (17,005,198 )   $ (21,458,658 )   $ (24,036,837 )   $ (4,905,670 )   $ (7,849,997 )
     
     
     
     
     
 
   
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    3,354,068       4,775,534       5,127,177       5,011,937       5,458,965  
   
Less weighted average shares subject to repurchase
    693,351       753,251       415,481       555,709       166,719  
     
     
     
     
     
 
   
Weighted average shares used in basic and diluted net loss per share
    2,660,717       4,022,283       4,711,696       4,456,228       5,292,246  
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Net loss per share
  $ (6.39 )   $ (5.33 )   $ (5.10 )   $ (1.10 )   $ (1.48 )
     
     
     
     
     
 

       The following table sets forth potential shares of common stock that are not included in the diluted net loss per share because to do so would be antidilutive for the periods indicated:

                                         
Three Months Ended
Year Ended December 31 March 31


2001 2002 2003 2003 2004





(Unaudited)
Preferred stock (as if converted)
    34,409,188       43,855,381       56,214,778       53,746,731       64,754,171  
Options to purchase common stock
    2,686,390       4,645,881       6,034,393       4,675,631       7,418,310  
Common stock subject to repurchase
    688,694       605,699       199,792       505,614       133,646  
Warrants
    1,789,006       2,804,480       3,219,225       3,219,225       4,295,395  
     
     
     
     
     
 
      39,573,278       51,911,441       65,668,188     $ 62,147,201       76,601,522  
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
13. Employee Benefit Plan

       From 1999 through 2001, the Company offered employees the opportunity to participate in a Simple IRA plan. Participants had the option to defer up to $6,500 of their salary per year on a pretax basis. This plan was discontinued as of December 31, 2001. Beginning in 2002, the Company offered employees the opportunity to participate in a 401(k) plan. The Company matches employee contributions dollar for dollar up to 3% of the employee’s salary during the employee’s period of participation. For the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002, and 2003, the Company expensed $134,853, $222,081, and $264,965, respectively, and for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2004, the Company expensed $52,917 and $103,743, respectively, related to the plan.

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Table of Contents

STEREOTAXIS, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Information as of March 31, 2004 and for the three months ended
March 31, 2003 and 2004 is unaudited)
 
14. Commitments and Contingencies

       The Company at times becomes a party to claims in the ordinary course of business. Management believes that the ultimate resolution of pending or threatened proceedings will not have a material effect on the financial position, results of operations, or liquidity of the Company.

 
15. Quarterly Data (Unaudited)

       The following tabulations reflect the unaudited quarterly results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002:

                                 
Diluted
Gross Earning Per
Net Sales Profit Net Loss Share




2003
                               
First quarter
  $ 386,073     $ (114,864 )   $ (4,905,670 )   $ (1.10 )
Second quarter
    1,742,967       660,400       (4,846,292 )     (1.05 )
Third quarter
    1,040,932       439,310       (6,194,112 )     (1.30 )
Fourth quarter
    1,844,905       (21,282 )     (8,090,763 )     (1.62 )
2002
                               
First quarter
                (5,300,282 )     (1.43 )
Second quarter
    9,000       6,596       (5,021,419 )     (1.27 )
Third quarter
    4,400       2,134       (4,717,678 )     (1.14 )
Fourth quarter
    5,500       (29,590 )     (6,419,279 )     (1.50 )
 
16.  Segment Information

       The Company considers reporting segments in accordance with SFAS 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. The Company’s system and disposable devices are developed and marketed to a broad base of hospitals in the United States and Europe. Management considers all such sales to be part of a single operating segment.

       Geographic revenues are as follows:

                                         
Year Ended Three Months Ended
December 31 March 31


2001 2002 2003 2003 2004





(Unaudited)
United States
  $     $ 18,900     $ 3,577,899     $ 386,073     $ 1,442,930  
Europe
              $ 1,436,978             1,630,961  
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total
  $     $ 18,900     $ 5,014,877     $ 386,073     $ 3,073,891  

       All of the Company’s long-lived assets are located in the United States.

 
17.  Subsequent Events (Unaudited)

       In April 2004, the Company executed a commitment letter with Silicon Valley Bank to obtain an additional $2.0 million of equipment financing and to increase the maximum availability under its Revolving Credit Agreement by $5.0 million to $8.0 million limited to the amount of qualifying receivable and inventory balances. The equipment financing will be repayable over 36 months

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Table of Contents

STEREOTAXIS, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Information as of March 31, 2004 and for the three months ended
March 31, 2003 and 2004 is unaudited)

following closing and borrowings will accrue interest at a rate of 7%. The Revolving Credit Agreement will be repayable 24 months after closing and borrowings will accrue interest at the lender’s prime rate plus 1.25%, subject to a minimum interest rate of 5.25%.

       The Company completed a                     for                     stock split affecting all outstanding shares of its common and preferred stock on June      , 2004. Accordingly, all common and preferred shares and per-share data for all periods presented have been restated to reflect this event.

F-26


STEREOTAXIS, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Information as of March 31, 2004 and for the three months ended
March 31, 2003 and 2004 is unaudited)



      No dealer, salesperson or other person is authorized to give any information or to represent anything not contained in this prospectus. You must not rely on any unauthorized information or representations. This prospectus is an offer to sell only the shares offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. The information contained in this prospectus is current only as of its date.


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      Through and including                     , 2004 (the 25th day after commencement of this prospectus), all dealers effecting transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to a dealer’s obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as an underwriter and with respect to an unsold allotment or subscription.





                                          Shares

Stereotaxis, Inc.
Common Stock


(STERIOTAXIS LOGO)


Goldman, Sachs & Co.

Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc.
Deutsche Bank Securities
A.G. Edwards




Table of Contents

Part II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 
Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

       The following table sets forth the costs and expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, payable by Stereotaxis in connection with the sale of the common stock being registered hereby, other than underwriting commissions and discounts. All amounts are estimates except the SEC Registration Fee and the NASD filing fee.

         
SEC Registration fee
  $ 14,570.50  
NASD filing fee
    12,000.00  
Nasdaq National Market listing fee*
       
Blue Sky fees and expenses*
       
Printing and engraving expenses*
       
Directors and Officers liability insurance premiums*
       
Legal fees and expenses*
       
Accounting fees and expenses*
       
Transfer agent and registrar fees*
       
Miscellaneous expenses*
       
     
 
Total*
  $    
     
 


To be supplied by amendment.

       We intend to pay all expenses of registration, issuance and distribution.

 
Item 14. Indemnification of Officers and Directors

       Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that, to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, our directors shall not be liable to the Company or our stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. In addition, our certificate of incorporation provides that we may, to the fullest extent permitted by law, indemnify any person made or threatened to be made a party to an action, suit or proceeding, whether criminal, civil, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such person or his or her testator or intestate is or was a director, officer or employee of the Company, or any predecessor of the Company, or serves or served at any other enterprise as a director, officer or employee at the request of the Company.

       Our amended and restated bylaws provide that the Company shall indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent not prohibited by the Delaware General Corporation Law or any other law. We are not required to indemnify any director or officer in connection with a proceeding brought by such director or officer unless (i) such indemnification is expressly required by law; (ii) the proceeding was authorized by our board of directors; or (iii) such indemnification is provided by the Company, in its sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the Company under the Delaware General Corporation Law or any other applicable law. In addition, our bylaws provide that the Company may indemnify its employees and other agents as set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law or any other applicable law.

       We have also entered into separate indemnification agreements with our directors that require us, among other things, to indemnify each of them against certain liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service with the Company or on behalf of the Company, other than liabilities arising from willful misconduct of a culpable nature. The Company is not required to indemnify under the agreement for (i) actions initiated by the director without the authorization of consent of the board of

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directors; (ii) actions initiated to enforce the indemnification agreement unless the director is successful; (iii) actions resulting from violations of Section 16 of the Exchange Act in which a final judgment has been rendered against the director; and (iv) actions to enforce any non-compete or non-disclosure provisions of any agreement.

       The indemnification provided for above provides for reimbursement of all losses of the indemnified party including, expenses, judgment, fines and amounts paid in settlement. The right to indemnification set forth above includes the right for us to pay the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition in certain circumstances.

       The Delaware General Corporation Law provides that indemnification is permissible only when the director, officer, employee, or agent acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct was unlawful. The Delaware General Corporation Law also precludes indemnification in respect of any claim, issue, or matter as to which an officer, director, employee, or agent shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine that, despite such adjudication of liability, but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court deems proper.

       We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters and their controlling persons, and the underwriters have agreed to indemnify us and our controlling persons, against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Reference is made to the Underwriting Agreement filed as part of the exhibits hereto.

       See Item 17 for information regarding our undertaking to submit to adjudication the issue of indemnification for violation of the securities laws.

 
Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

       During the past three years, the registrant has issued and sold the following securities that were not registered under the Securities Act, as amended. Unless expressly provided otherwise, amounts have not been adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split which will be effective upon completion of this offering.

         1. From May 1, 2001 through April 30, 2004, the registrant granted options to purchase 8,386,500 shares of its common stock to employees, consultants and directors pursuant to its stock option plans. Options to purchase an aggregate of 1,460,997 shares have been canceled without being exercised, options to purchase an aggregate of 2,445,880 shares have been exercised, options to purchase an aggregate of 66,355 shares have been repurchased.
 
         2. In November and December 2001, the registrant issued and sold to 40 accredited investors 10,052,020 shares of its Series D-1 preferred stock, convertible into 10,052,020 shares of its common stock, for approximately $21.8 million.
 
         3. In November and December 2001, in connection with the sale of the Series D-1 preferred stock, the registrant issued and sold to the same 40 accredited investors in the preceding item warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,507,791 shares of its common stock for approximately $23,000. Unless previously exercised, the warrants will be automatically exercised on a cashless basis at an exercise price of $2.17 per share upon completion of this offering.
 
         4. In connection with entering into a credit facility with Silicon Valley Bank, on January 31, 2002 the registrant issued warrants to purchase 50,692 shares of its Series D-1 preferred stock

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Table of Contents

  to the bank. The warrants are exercisable at any time prior to January 31, 2007 at an exercise price of $2.17 per share.
 
         5. In connection with entering into a credit facility with Silicon Valley Bank, on March 19, 2002 the registrant issued warrants to purchase 36,868 shares of its Series D-1 preferred stock to the bank. The warrants are exercisable at any time prior to March 20, 2007 at an exercise price of $2.17 per share.
 
         6. In connection with entering into a credit facility with Silicon Valley Bank, on September 30, 2002 the registrant issued warrants to the bank to purchase 18,000 shares of its Series D-1 preferred stock. The warrants are exercisable at any time prior to September 31, 2007 at an exercise price of $2.17 per share.
 
         7. In December 2002 and January 2003, the registrant issued and sold to 34 accredited investors 10,705,929 shares of its Series D-2 preferred stock, convertible into an aggregate of 10,705,929 shares of its common stock, for approximately $23.2 million.
 
         8. In December 2002 and January 2003 in connection with the sale of the Series D-2 preferred stock, the registrant issued and sold to the same 34 accredited investors in the preceding item warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,605,874 shares of its common stock for approximately $24,000. Unless previously exercised, the warrants will be automatically exercised on a cashless basis at an exercise price of $2.17 per share upon completion of this offering.
 
         9. In June 2003, the registrant issued and sold to Siemens AG 3,412,970 shares of its Series E preferred stock, convertible into an aggregate of 3,412,970 shares of its common stock, for approximately $10 million.
 
         10. In August 2003, the registrant issued and sold to Siemens AG a cumulative convertible pay-in-kind note in the aggregate principal amount of $2.0 million which bears interest at 8% per year and is due on August 1, 2006. Upon completion of this offering, the note will automatically convert into the number of shares of the registrant’s common stock that is equal to the outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the note divided by the public offering price per share in this offering.
 
         11. In December 2003, the registrant issued and sold to Johnson & Johnson Development Corporation 3,242,321 shares of its Series E-1 preferred stock, convertible into an aggregate of 3,242,321 shares of its common stock, for approximately $9.5 million.
 
         12. In January and February 2004, the registrant issued and sold to 23 accredited investors 5,380,830 shares of its Series E-2 preferred stock, convertible into an aggregate of 5,380,830 shares of its common stock, for approximately $15.8 million.
 
         13. In January and February 2004 in connection with the sale of the Series E-2 preferred stock, the registrant issued and sold to the same 23 accredited investors in the preceding item warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,076,170 shares of its common stock. Unless previously exercised, the warrants will be automatically exercised on a cashless basis at an exercise price of $2.93 per share upon completion of this offering.

       The sales and issuances of securities described in item 1 above were deemed to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act by virtue of Rule 701 of the Securities Act in that they were offered and sold either pursuant to a written compensatory benefit plan or pursuant to a written contract relating to compensation, as provided by Rule 701. The sales of the securities described in items 2 through 13 above were deemed to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act, or Regulation D promulgated thereunder. With respect to the grant of options described in item 1, an exemption from registration was unnecessary in that none of the transactions involved a “sale” of securities as such term is used in Section 2(3) of the Securities Act.

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Table of Contents

       The recipients of securities in each such transaction represented their intention to acquire the securities for investment only and not with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof and appropriate legends were affixed to the share certificates and warrants issued in such transactions. All recipients had adequate access, through their relationships with the Company, to information about the registrant.

 
Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statements Schedules

       (a) The following is a list of exhibits filed as a part of this Registration Statement:

         
Exhibit
No. Description


  1 .1*   Form of Underwriting Agreement
  3 .1**   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant dated January 27, 2004
  3 .2**   Bylaws of the Registrant as currently in effect
  3 .3**   Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, to be effective upon the closing of this offering
  3 .4**   Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant, to be effective upon the closing of this offering
  4 .1*   Specimen Stock Certificate
  4 .2**   Second Amended and Restated Stockholders’ Agreement, dated December 17, 2002 by and among the Registrant and certain stockholders
  4 .3**   Fourth Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement, dated December 17, 2002 by and among Registrant and certain stockholders
  4 .4**   Joinder Agreement to Series D-2 Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, Fourth Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement and Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Stockholders’ Agreement dated January 21, 2003 by and among Registrant and certain stockholders
  4 .5**   Joinder and Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Stockholders’ Agreement and Fourth Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement, dated May 27, 2003 by and among Registrant and certain stockholders
  4 .6**   Second Joinder and Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Stockholders’ Agreement and Fourth Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement, dated December 22, 2003 by and among Registrant and certain stockholders
  4 .7**   Third Joinder and Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Stockholders’ Agreement and Fourth Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement, dated January 28, 2004 by and among Registrant and certain stockholders
  4 .8**   Form of Warrant Agreement issued to Series D-1 investors
  4 .9**   Warrant Agreement issued to Silicon Valley Bank dated January 31, 2002
  4 .10**   Form of Warrant Agreement issued to Series D-2 investors
  4 .11**   Form of Warrant Agreement issued to Series E-2 investors
  4 .12**   8% Convertible Promissory Note dated August 1, 2003 issued by the Registrant in favor of Siemens AG
  4 .13**   Warrant Agreement issued to Silicon Valley Bank dated March 19, 2002
  4 .14**   Warrant Agreement issued to Silicon Valley Bank dated September 30, 2002
  5 .1*   Opinion of Bryan Cave LLP
  10 .1**   1994 Stock Option Plan
  10 .2**   2002 Stock Incentive Plan
  10 .3**   2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
  10 .4**   2002 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Plan
  10 .5**   Employment Agreement dated June 23, 1997 between Bevil J. Hogg and the Registrant

II-4


Table of Contents

         
Exhibit
No. Description


  10 .6**   Employment Agreement dated April 4, 2001 between Douglas M. Bruce and the Registrant
  10 .7**   Employment Agreement dated February 16, 2001 between Melissa Walker and the Registrant
  10 .8**   Employment Agreement dated April 17, 2002 between Michael P. Kaminski and the Registrant
  10 .9†**   Collaboration Agreement dated June 8, 2001 between the Registrant and Siemens AG, Medical Solutions
  10 .10†**   Extended Collaboration Agreement dated May 27, 2003 between the Registrant and Siemens AG, Medical Solutions
  10 .11†**   Development and Supply Agreement dated May 7, 2002 between the Registrant and Biosense Webster, Inc.
  10 .12†**   Amendment to Development and Supply Agreement dated November 3, 2003 between the Registrant and Biosense Webster, Inc.
  10 .13†**   Supply Agreement dated July 1, 2003 between the Registrant and Magnet Sales & Manufacturing Inc.
  10 .14**   Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Registrant and its directors and executive officers
  10 .15**   Lease, having an effective date of August 15, 2001, between the Registrant and Emerging Technologies Building II, LLC
  10 .16†**   Letter Agreement, dated September 12, 2003, between the Registrant and Philips Medizin Systeme G.m.b.H.
  10 .17   Letter Agreement and Employment Agreement dated May 26, 2004 between James M. Stolze and the Registrant
  10 .18†**   Software Distribution Agreement dated March 3, 2004 between the Registrant and Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
  10 .19†**   Third Party Service Agreement dated August 5, 2002 between the Registrant and Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc.
  10 .20†**   Research Agreement between the Registrant, Siemens AG and Landesbetrieb Krankenhauser
  10 .21**   Loan and Security Agreement dated January 31, 2002 between the Registrant and Silicon Valley Bank
  10 .22**   Loan Modification Agreement dated May 14, 2002 between the Registrant and Silicon Valley Bank
  10 .23**   Second Loan Modification Agreement dated July 11, 2002 between the Registrant and Silicon Valley Bank
  10 .24**   Loan and Security Agreement dated September 30, 2002 between the Registrant and Silicon Valley Bank
  10 .25**   Second Loan Modification Agreement dated September 30, 2002 to Equipment Loan and Security Agreement dated January 31, 2002 and Third Loan Modification Agreement to Revolving Loan and Security Agreement dated March 19, 2002
  10 .26**   Third Loan Modification Agreement dated December 31, 2002 to Equipment Loan and Security Agreement dated January 31, 2002 and Fourth Loan Modification Agreement to Revolving Loan and Security Agreement dated March 19, 2002 and First Loan Modification Agreement to Equipment Loan and Security Agreement dated September 30, 2002 between the Registrant and Silicon Valley Bank
  10 .27**   Fourth Loan Modification Agreement dated April 2003 to Equipment Loan and Security Agreement dated January 31, 2002 and Fifth Loan Modification Agreement to Revolving Loan and Security Agreement dated March 19, 2002 and Second Loan Modification Agreement to Equipment Loan and Security Agreement dated September 30, 2002

II-5


Table of Contents

         
Exhibit
No. Description


  10 .28   Loan and Security Agreement dated April 30, 2004 between the Registrant and Silicon Valley Bank
  10 .29†**   Distributor Agreement dated September 17, 2003 between the Registrant and AB Medica
  10 .30**   Promissory Note dated November 20, 2001 by Douglas M. Bruce payable to the order of Stereotaxis, Inc.
  10 .31**   Retirement and Consulting Agreement between the Registrant and Nicola J.H. Young
  10 .32†   Japanese Market Development Agreement dated May 18, 2004 between the Registrant, Siemens Aktiengesellschaft and Siemens Asahi Medical Technologies Ltd.
  23 .1   Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
  23 .2*   Consent of Bryan Cave LLP (included in the opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1)
  24 .1**   Powers of Attorney


  To be filed by amendment to this registration statement

**  Previously filed

 †  Confidential treatment requested as to certain portions, which portions are omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

       (b) Financial Statement Schedule

Stereotaxis, Inc.

Schedule of Accounts Receivable and Inventory Reserves

Three months ended March 31, 2004 and years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
                                           
Additions
Balance at Charged to Foreign Balance at
Beginning Costs and Deductions Currency End of
of Period Expenses Describe Translation Period





Accounts Receivable Reserves:
                                       
Three Months Ended March 31, 2004
                                       
 
Sales Allowances
  $ (14,975 )   $ (79,122 )   $ 34,255 (1)   $     $ (59,842 )
 
Bad Debt Reserve
    (101,750 )     (70,497 )                 (172,247 )
     
     
     
     
     
 
    $ (116,725 )   $ (149,619 )   $ 34,255     $     $ (232,089 )
     
     
     
     
     
 
Year Ended December 31, 2003
                                       
 
Sales Allowances
  $     $ (17,607 )   $ 2,632 (1)   $     $ (14,975 )
 
Bad Debt Reserve
    (1,650 )     (100,100 )                 (101,750 )
     
     
     
     
     
 
    $ (1,650 )   $ (117,707 )   $ 2,632     $     $ (116,725 )
     
     
     
     
     
 
Year Ended December 31, 2002
                                       
 
Sales Allowances
  $     $     $     $     $  
 
Bad Debt Reserve
          (1,650 )                 (1,650 )
     
     
     
     
     
 
    $     $ (1,650 )   $     $     $ (1,650 )
     
     
     
     
     
 

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Table of Contents

                                           
Additions
Balance at Charged to Foreign Balance at
Beginning Costs and Deductions Currency End of
of Period Expenses Describe Translation Period





Year Ended December 31, 2001
                                       
 
Sales Allowances
  $     $     $     $     $  
 
Bad Debt Reserve
                             
     
     
     
     
     
 
    $     $     $     $     $  
     
     
     
     
     
 
Inventory Reserves:
                                       
Three Months Ended March 31, 2004
                                       
 
Inventory Reserve
  $ (105,750 )   $ (13,844 )   $ 2,503 (2)   $     $ (117,090 )
     
     
     
     
     
 
Year ended December 31, 2003
                                       
 
Inventory Reserve
  $ (51,000 )   $ (123,534 )   $ 68,784 (2)   $     $ (105,750 )
     
     
     
     
     
 
Year ended December 31, 2002
                                       
 
Inventory Reserve
  $     $ (51,000 )   $     $     $ (51,000 )
     
     
     
     
     
 
Year ended December 31, 2001
                                       
 
Inventory Reserve
  $     $     $     $     $  
     
     
     
     
     
 


(1)  Sales allowance and product returns
 
(2)  Write-off of obsolete inventory and physical inventory adjustments
 
Item 17.  Undertakings.

       The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the Underwriters at the closing specified in the Underwriting Agreement certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the Underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.

       Insofar as indemnification by the registrant for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the provisions described in Item 14 or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

       The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:

         (1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

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Table of Contents

         (2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of Prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

II-8


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

       Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this pre-effective amendment no. 2 to the registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the city of St. Louis, State of Missouri, on the 16th day of June, 2004.

  STEREOTAXIS, INC.

  By:  /s/ BEVIL J. HOGG
 
  Bevil J. Hogg
  President and Chief Executive Officer

       Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this pre-effective amendment no. 2 to the registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

             
Signatures Title Date



 
/s/ FRED A. MIDDLETON*

Fred A. Middleton
  Chairman of the Board of Directors   June 16, 2004
 
/s/ BEVIL J. HOGG

Bevil J. Hogg
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
  June 16, 2004
 
/s/ CHRISTOPHER ALAFI*

Christopher Alafi
  Director   June 16, 2004
 
/s/ JOHN C. APLIN*

John C. Aplin
  Director   June 16, 2004
 
/s/ RALPH G. DACEY, JR.*

Ralph G. Dacey, Jr.
  Director   June 16, 2004
 
/s/ GREGORY R. JOHNSON*

Gregory R. Johnson
  Director   June 16, 2004
 
/s/ WILLIAM M. KELLEY*

William M. Kelley
  Director   June 16, 2004
 
/s/ RANDALL D. LEDFORD*

Randall D. Ledford
  Director   June 16, 2004
 
/s/ ABHIJEET J. LELE*

Abhijeet J. Lele
  Director   June 16, 2004
 
/s/ WILLIAM C. MILLS III*

William C. Mills III
  Director   June 16, 2004

II-9


Table of Contents

             
Signatures Title Date



 
/s/ DAVID J. PARKER*

David J. Parker
  Director   June 16, 2004
 
/s/ JAMES M. STOLZE

James M. Stolze
  Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)   June 16, 2004
 
*By:   /s/ BEVIL J. HOGG

Bevil J. Hogg
Attorney-In-Fact
       

II-10


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

         
Exhibit
No. Description


  1 .1*   Form of Underwriting Agreement
  3 .1**   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant dated January 27, 2004
  3 .2**   Bylaws of the Registrant as currently in effect
  3 .3**   Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, to be effective upon the closing of this offering
  3 .4**   Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant, to be effective upon the closing of this offering
  4 .1*   Specimen Stock Certificate
  4 .2**   Second Amended and Restated Stockholders’ Agreement, dated December 17, 2002 by and among the Registrant and certain stockholders
  4 .3**   Fourth Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement, dated December 17, 2002 by and among Registrant and certain stockholders
  4 .4**   Joinder Agreement to Series D-2 Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, Fourth Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement and Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Stockholders’ Agreement dated January 21, 2003 by and among Registrant and certain stockholders
  4 .5**   Joinder and Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Stockholders’ Agreement and Fourth Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement, dated May 27, 2003 by and among Registrant and certain stockholders
  4 .6**   Second Joinder and Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Stockholders’ Agreement and Fourth Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement, dated December 22, 2003 by and among Registrant and certain stockholders
  4 .7**   Third Joinder and Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Stockholders’ Agreement and Fourth Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement, dated January 28, 2004 by and among Registrant and certain stockholders
  4 .8**   Form of Warrant Agreement issued to Series D-1 investors
  4 .9**   Warrant Agreement issued to Silicon Valley Bank dated January 31, 2002
  4 .10**   Form of Warrant Agreement issued to Series D-2 investors
  4 .11**   Form of Warrant Agreement issued to Series E-2 investors
  4 .12**   8% Convertible Promissory Note dated August 1, 2003 issued by the Registrant in favor of Siemens AG
  4 .13**   Warrant Agreement issued to Silicon Valley Bank dated March 19, 2002
  4 .14**   Warrant Agreement issued to Silicon Valley Bank dated September 30, 2002
  5 .1*   Opinion of Bryan Cave LLP
  10 .1**   1994 Stock Option Plan
  10 .2**   2002 Stock Incentive Plan
  10 .3**   2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
  10 .4**   2002 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Plan
  10 .5**   Employment Agreement dated June 23, 1997 between Bevil J. Hogg and the Registrant
  10 .6**   Employment Agreement dated April 4, 2001 between Douglas M. Bruce and the Registrant
  10 .7**   Employment Agreement dated February 16, 2001 between Melissa Walker and the Registrant
  10 .8**   Employment Agreement dated April 17, 2002 between Michael P. Kaminski and the Registrant
  10 .9†**   Collaboration Agreement dated June 8, 2001 between the Registrant and Siemens AG, Medical Solutions
  10 .10†**   Extended Collaboration Agreement dated May 27, 2003 between the Registrant and Siemens AG, Medical Solutions


Table of Contents

         
Exhibit
No. Description


  10 .11†**   Development and Supply Agreement dated May 7, 2002 between the Registrant and Biosense Webster, Inc.
  10 .12†**   Amendment to Development and Supply Agreement dated November 3, 2003 between the Registrant and Biosense Webster, Inc.
  10 .13†**   Supply Agreement dated July 1, 2003 between the Registrant and Magnet Sales & Manufacturing Inc.
  10 .14**   Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Registrant and its directors and executive officers
  10 .15**   Lease, having an effective date of August 15, 2001, between the Registrant and Emerging Technologies Building II, LLC
  10 .16†**   Letter Agreement, dated September 12, 2003, between the Registrant and Philips Medizin Systeme G.m.b.H.
  10 .17   Letter Agreement and Employment Agreement dated May 26, 2004 between James M. Stolze and the Registrant
  10 .18†**   Software Distribution Agreement dated March 3, 2004 between the Registrant and Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
  10 .19†**   Third Party Service Agreement dated August 5, 2002 between the Registrant and Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc.
  10 .20†**   Research Agreement between the Registrant, Siemens AG and Landesbetrieb Krankenhauser
  10 .21**   Loan and Security Agreement dated January 31, 2002 between the Registrant and Silicon Valley Bank
  10 .22**   Loan Modification Agreement dated May 14, 2002 between the Registrant and Silicon Valley Bank
  10 .23**   Second Loan Modification Agreement dated July 11, 2002 between the Registrant and Silicon Valley Bank
  10 .24**   Loan and Security Agreement dated September 30, 2002 between the Registrant and Silicon Valley Bank
  10 .25**   Second Loan Modification Agreement dated September 30, 2002 to Equipment Loan and Security Agreement dated January 31, 2002 and Third Loan Modification Agreement to Revolving Loan and Security Agreement dated March 19, 2002
  10 .26**   Third Loan Modification Agreement dated December 31, 2002 to Equipment Loan and Security Agreement dated January 31, 2002 and Fourth Loan Modification Agreement to Revolving Loan and Security Agreement dated March 19, 2002 and First Loan Modification Agreement to Equipment Loan and Security Agreement dated September 30, 2002 between the Registrant and Silicon Valley Bank
  10 .27**   Fourth Loan Modification Agreement dated April 2003 to Equipment Loan and Security Agreement dated January 31, 2002 and Fifth Loan Modification Agreement to Revolving Loan and Security Agreement dated March 19, 2002 and Second Loan Modification Agreement to Equipment Loan and Security Agreement dated September 30, 2002
  10 .28   Loan and Security Agreement dated April 30, 2004 between the Registrant and Silicon Valley Bank
  10 .29†**   Distributor Agreement dated September 17, 2003 between the Registrant and AB Medica
  10 .30**   Promissory Note dated November 20, 2001 by Douglas M. Bruce payable to the order of Stereotaxis, Inc.
  10 .31**   Retirement and Consulting Agreement between the Registrant and Nicola J.H. Young
  10 .32†   Japanese Market Development Agreement dated May 18, 2004 between the Registrant, Siemens Aktiengesellschaft and Siemens Asahi Technologies Ltd.
  23 .1   Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
  23 .2*   Consent of Bryan Cave LLP (included in the opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1)
  24 .1**   Powers of Attorney


Table of Contents


  To be filed by amendment to this registration statement

**  Previously filed

  †  Confidential treatment requested as to certain portions, which portions are omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

                                                                   EXHIBIT 10.17

[STEREOTAXIS LOGO]




May 26, 2004

Mr. James M. Stolze
446 Twin Creek Road
St. Louis, MO  63141

Dear Jim:

I am pleased to extend you an offer to join Stereotaxis as Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer. You will be responsible for the overall management of
the financial, administrative, accounting, compliance, reporting, human
resource, IT and investor relations functions of Stereotaxis, and will report
directly to me.

Your annualized base salary will be $275,000 payable semi-monthly. As a member
of the Senior Management team, you will be eligible for an annual bonus of up to
25% of your base salary (prorated to your start date) based on overall corporate
goals to be finalized within the next 30 days. The bonus will be paid in
accordance with the Company's normal practices, generally in the first quarter
of 2005, to persons employed as of January 31 of the year following the bonus
year. Further, you will be eligible for a performance and salary review at the
end of 2004 in accordance with standard Company practices (calendar year
review).

I will recommend that the Board of Directors grant you options to purchase up to
400,000 shares of the Company's stock at $1.95 per share (the Stereotaxis
Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors has already approved this
grant). These options will be granted under the Company's 2002 Stock Incentive
Plan and will vest over a 4-year period with 25% vesting one year from the date
of your employment and the remainder vesting monthly thereafter. It is our
intent that these options be incentive (qualified) stock options. Under the
terms of the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan, should Stereotaxis experience a change
of control and your employment be terminated or materially adversely changed,
100% of your unvested options would become vested. A copy of the 2002 Stock
Incentive Plan is included for your review.

You will be entitled to the standard benefits made available by the Company from
time to time including medical and dental insurance for you and your family
(subject to employee contributions) and paid time off for vacation and sick time
(PTO) of twenty five days per year initially, prorated to your start date. A
summary of our benefits is included for your review.

Stereotaxis is an "at-will" employer, which means that you or Stereotaxis may
terminate your employment at any time, with or without cause and without notice.
You will be required to execute the Company's standard At-Will-Employment
Agreement and Confidentiality and Non-compete Agreement (included), which
include provisions relating to arbitration of employment disputes.


       Stereotaxis, Inc o 4041 Forest Park Avenue o St. Louis, MO o 63108
                     o (314) 615-6940 o (314) 615-6948 Fax







Mr. James M. Stolze
May 26, 2004
Page 2

If you are involuntarily terminated without cause, you will receive base salary
and benefits continuation for a period of six (6) months. Such compensation will
be paid in accordance with normal payroll procedures. However, if you are
re-employed at any time in a comparable position (by Stereotaxis or another
employer) during the salary continuation period, all further salary and benefit
continuation payments will end. For purposes of this Agreement, termination for
cause shall mean gross misconduct or gross negligence such as (but not limited
to) gross breach of fiduciary duty, dishonesty, theft or commission of a crime
involving moral turpitude. Termination for cause shall also include the
Employee's failure to comply with the provisions of this offer letter.

The Stereotaxis senior management team and I are enthusiastic about working with
you to build our company. This letter contains all the terms and conditions of
the Company's offer of employment to you and any previous discussions,
understandings or agreements are superseded by this letter. This offer is
contingent upon the Company's satisfactory completion of its checks on your
background. By signing this letter, you agree that you have provided us with
copies of any employment agreement, non-compete agreement or confidentiality
agreement that might be inconsistent with your agreement with Stereotaxis and
that you are authorized to work in the United States for Stereotaxis. If the
foregoing terms are acceptable, please indicate your agreement by signing this
letter in the space provided below at your earliest convenience but not later
than five days from the date of this letter.

Sincerely,



Bevil J. Hogg
President and CEO




ACCEPTED and AGREED this _____ day of May 2004.

My starting date will be the ____ day of ______ 2004


- ------------------------------------------------
James M. Stolze







                               AT-WILL EMPLOYMENT
                                    AGREEMENT

It is understood and agreed that the employment by Stereotaxis, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the "Company" or "Stereotaxis"), of the employee named below
("Employee") shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this At-Will
Agreement ("Agreement").

1. Position; Base Salary; Incentive Compensation.

Employee shall serve as the Vice President and Chief Financial Officer or in
such other capacity or capacities as Stereotaxis may from time to time direct.
Employee shall report to Bevil Hogg or such other person as the Company may from
time to time direct. Employee's supervisor shall schedule employee's hours of
work and Employee's position with the Company is Exempt.

Employee shall be paid according to the terms of his or her offer letter. Such
payments shall be subject to applicable withholdings and deductions.

2. Vacation and Sick Leave Benefits.

Company-paid vacation and sick leave will be governed by the Employee Handbook.

3. Company Benefits.

While Employed by the Company, Employee shall be entitled to receive the
benefits of employment as the Company may offer from time to time. Employee
agrees that as a condition of Employee's employment by the Company that Employee
will be bound and subject to the terms and conditions of the Company's Employee
Handbook. The Employee Handbook may be revised from time to time at the sole
discretion of the Company with or without prior notice.

4. Attention to Duties; Conflict of Interest.

While employed by the Company, Employee shall devote Employee's full business
time, energy and abilities exclusively to the business and interests of
Stereotaxis, and shall perform all duties and services in a faithful and
diligent manner and to the best of Employee's abilities. Employee shall not,
without the Company's prior written consent, render to others, services of any
kind for compensation, or engage in any other business activity that would
materially interfere with the performance of Employee's duties under this
Agreement. Employee represents that Employee has no other outstanding
commitments inconsistent with any of the terms of this Agreement or the services
to be rendered to Stereotaxis. While employed by the Company, Employee shall
not, directly or indirectly, whether as a partner, employee, creditor,
shareholder, or otherwise, promote, participate or engage in any activity or
other business competitive with the Company's business. Employee shall not
invest in any company or business, which competes in any manner with the
Company, except those companies whose securities are listed on the national
securities exchanges.

The Company acknowledges that Employer serves as a Director of ESCO Corporation
and Maryville University and Employee represents that such service will not
materially interfere with the performance of Employee's duties under this
Agreement.

5. Proprietary Information.

Employee agrees to be bound by the terms of the Confidentiality and Noncompete
Agreement and exhibits thereto, which are attached as Exhibit A and incorporated
by this reference ("Confidentiality and Noncompete Agreement"), and, by the
rules of confidentiality promulgated by Stereotaxis from time to time.







At-Will employer.

The Company is an "at-will" employer. This means that the Company may terminate
Employee's employment at any time, with or without cause, and that Employee may
terminate Employee's employment at any time, with our without cause. Stereotaxis
makes no promise that Employee's employment will continue for a set period of
time, nor is there any promise that it will be terminated only under particular
circumstances. No raise or bonus, if any, shall alter Employee's status as an
"at-will" employee or create any implied contract of employment. Discussion of
possible or potential benefits in future years is not an express or implied
promise of continued employment. No manager, supervisor or officer of
Stereotaxis has the authority to change Employee's status as an "at-will"
employee. The "at-will" nature of the employment relationship with Employee can
only be altered by a written agreement signed by each member of the Board of
Directors of Stereotaxis. No position within Stereotaxis is considered
permanent.

6. Binding Arbitration.

Any dispute, claim or controversy with respect to Employee's termination of
employment with the Company (whether the termination of employment is voluntary
or involuntary), and any dispute, claim or controversy with respect to incidents
or events leading to such termination or the method or manner of such
termination, and any question of arbitrability hereunder, shall be settled
exclusively by arbitration.

Employee and Stereotaxis each waive their constitutional rights to have such
matters determined by a jury. Instead of a jury trial, Stereotaxis and Employee
shall choose an arbitrator. Arbitration is preferred because, among other
reasons, it is quicker, less expensive and less formal than litigation in court.
The provisions governing arbitration shall be described in detail in
Stereotaxis's Employee Handbook.

The arbitrator shall not have the authority to alter, amend, modify, add to or
eliminate any condition or provision of this Agreement, including, but not
limited to, the "at-will" nature of the employment relationship. The arbitration
shall be held in St. Louis, Missouri. The award of the arbitrator shall be final
and binding on the parties. Judgment upon the arbitrator's award may be entered
in any court, state or federal, having jurisdiction over the parties. If a
written request for arbitration is not made within one (1) year of the date of
the alleged wrong or violation, all remedies regarding such alleged wrong or
violation shall be waived.

Should any court determine that any provision(s) of this Agreement to arbitrate
is void or invalid, the parties specifically intend every other provision of
this Agreement to arbitrate to remain enforceable and intact. The parties
explicitly and definitely prefer arbitration to recourse to the courts, for the
reasons described above, and have prescribed arbitration as their sole and
exclusive method of dispute resolution.

7. No Inconsistent Obligations.

Employee represents that Employee is not aware of any obligations, legal or
otherwise, inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement or Employee's
undertakings under this Agreement.

8. Miscellaneous.

Stereotaxis may assign this Agreement and Employee's employment to an affiliated
entity to which the operations it currently manages are transferred.

No promises or changes in Employee's status as an employee of the Company or any
of the terms and conditions of this Agreement can be made unless they are made
in writing and approved by the Board of Directors of Stereotaxis. This Agreement
and the terms and conditions described in it cannot be changed orally or by any
conduct of either Employee or Stereotaxis or any course of dealings between
Employee, or another person and Stereotaxis.







Unless otherwise agreed upon in writing by the parties, Employee, after
termination of any employment, shall not seek nor accept employment with the
Company in the future and the Company is entitled to reject without cause any
application for employment with the Company made by Employee, and not hire
Employee. Employee agrees that Employee shall have no cause of action against
the Company arising out of any such rejection.

This agreement and performance under it, and any suits or special proceedings
brought under it, shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the United
States of America and the State of Missouri and any arbitration, mediation or
other proceeding arising hereunder shall be filed and adjudicated in St. Louis,
Missouri.

If any term or condition, or any part of a term or condition, of this Agreement
shall prove to be invalid, void or illegal, it shall in no way affect, impair or
invalidate any of the other terms or conditions of this Agreement, which shall
remain in full force and effect.

The failure of either party to enforce any provision of this Agreement shall not
be construed as a waiver of or acquiescence in or to such provision.

The Parties to this Agreement represent and acknowledge that in executing this
Agreement they do not rely and have not relied upon any representation or
statement made by the other party or the other party's agents, attorneys or
representatives regarding the subject matter, basis, or effect of this Agreement
or otherwise, other than those specifically stated in this written Agreement.
This Agreement shall be interpreted in accordance with the plain meaning of its
terms and not strictly for or against any party. This Agreement shall be
construed as if each party was its author and each party hereby adopts the
language of this Agreement as if it were his, her or its own. The captions to
this Agreement and its sections, subsections, tables and exhibits are inserted
only for convenience and shall not be construed as part of this Agreement or as
a limitation on or broadening of the scope of this Agreement or any section,
subsection, table or exhibit.

Employee and Stereotaxis have executed this Agreement and agree to enter into
and be bound by the provisions hereof as of _________________________.

THIS CONTRACT CONTAINS A BINDING ARBITRATION PROVISION WHICH MAY BE ENFORCED BY
THE PARTIES.


STEREOTAXIS, INC.


By:
       ------------------------------
Name:  Peggy S. Stohr
Title: V.P. Administration/Controller


James M. Stolze


Signature:
          ---------------------------




                                    EXHIBIT A

                    CONFIDENTIALITY AND NONCOMPETE AGREEMENT

This Confidentiality and Noncompete Agreement ("Agreement") is made and entered
into this ____day of May 2004, by and between Stereotaxis, Inc., a Delaware
corporation ("Company"), and James M. Stolze ("Employee").

WHEREAS, Company is engaged in, among other things, the business of researching,
marketing and selling medical devices. The Company is headquartered and its
principal place of business is located in St. Louis, Missouri;

WHEREAS, Company has expended a great deal of time, money and effort to develop
and maintain its proprietary Confidential and Trade Secret Information (as
defined herein) which provides it with a significant competitive advantage;

WHEREAS, the success of Company depends to a substantial extent upon the
protection of its Confidential and Trade Secret Information and customer
goodwill by all of its employees;

WHEREAS, Employee desires to be employed, or to continue to be employed, by
Company to provide managerial, administrative, technical and/or sales services
for Company; to be eligible for opportunities for advancement within Company
and/or compensation increases which otherwise would not be available to
Employee; and to be given access to Confidential and Trade Secret Information of
Company which is necessary for Employee to perform his or her job, but which
Company would not make available to Employee but for Employee's signing and
agreeing to abide by the terms of this Agreement as a condition of Employee's
employment and continued employment with Company. Employee recognizes and
acknowledges that Employee's position with Company has provided and/or will
continue to provide Employee with access to Company's Confidential and Trade
Secret Information;

WHEREAS, Company compensates its employees to, among other things, develop and
preserve goodwill with its customers on Company's behalf and business
information for Company's ownership and use;

WHEREAS, If Employee were to leave Company, Company, in all fairness, would need
certain protections in order to prevent competitors of Company from gaining an
unfair competitive advantage over Company and/or diverting goodwill from
Company, and to prevent misuse or misappropriation by Employee of the
Confidential and Trade Secret Information;

WHEREAS, Company desires to obtain the benefit of the services of Employee and
Employee is willing to render such services on the terms and conditions
hereinafter set forth;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the compensation and other benefits of
Employee's employment by Company and the recitals, mutual covenants and
agreements hereinafter set forth, Employee and Company agrees as follows:

1.       Employment Services.

         1.1      Employee agrees that throughout Employee's employment with
                  Company, Employee will (i) faithfully render such services as
                  may be delegated to Employee by Company, (ii) devote
                  Employee's entire business time, good faith, best efforts,
                  ability, skill and attention to Company's business, and (iii)
                  follow and act in accordance with all of Company's rules,
                  policies and procedures of Company, including, but not limited
                  to, working hours, sales and promotion policies and specific
                  Company rules.







         1.2      "Company" means Stereotaxis, Inc. or one of its subsidiaries;
                  whichever is Employee's employer. The "Subsidiary" means any
                  corporation, joint venture or other business organization in
                  which Stereotaxis, Inc. now or hereafter, directly or
                  indirectly, owns or controls more than fifty percent (50%)
                  interest.

2.       Confidential and Trade Secret Information.

         2.1      Employee agrees to keep secret and confidential, and not to
                  use or disclose to any third parties, except as directly
                  required for Employee to perform Employee's employment
                  responsibilities for Company, any of Company's proprietary
                  Confidential and Trade Secret Information.

         2.2      "Confidential and Trade Secret Information" includes any
                  information pertaining to Company's business which is not
                  generally known in the medical devices industry, such as, but
                  not limited to, trade secrets, know-how, processes, designs,
                  products, documentation, quality control and assurance
                  inspection and test data, production schedules, research and
                  development plans and activities, equipment modifications,
                  product formulae and production and recycling records,
                  standard operating procedure and validation records, drawings,
                  apparatus, tools, techniques, software and computer programs
                  and derivative works, inventions (whether patentable or not),
                  improvements, copyrightable material, business and marketing
                  plans, projections, sales data and reports, confidential
                  evaluations, the confidential use, nonuse and compilation by
                  the Company of technical or business information in the public
                  domain, margins, customers, customer requirements, costs,
                  profitability, sales and marketing strategies, pricing
                  policies, operational methods, strategic plans, training
                  materials, internal financial information, operating and
                  financial data and projections, distribution or sales methods,
                  prices charged by or to Company, inventory lists, sources of
                  supplies, supply lists, lists of current or past employees,
                  mailing lists and information concerning relationships between
                  Company and its employees or customers.

         2.3      During Employee's employment, Employee will not copy,
                  reproduce or otherwise duplicate, record, abstract, summarize
                  or otherwise use, any papers, records, reports, studies,
                  computer printouts, equipment, tools or other property owned
                  by the Company, except as expressly permitted or required for
                  the proper performance of his or her duties on behalf of the
                  Company.

3.       Post-Termination Restrictions.

Employee recognizes that (i) Company has spent substantial money, time and
effort over the years in and in developing its Confidential and Trade Secret
Information; (ii) Company pays its employees to, among other things, develop and
preserve business information, customer goodwill, customer loyalty and customer
contacts for and on behalf of Company; and (iii) Company is hereby agreeing to
employ and pay Employee based upon Employee's assurances and promises contained
herein not to put himself or herself in a position following Employee's
employment with Company in which the confidentiality of Company's information
might somehow be compromised. Accordingly, Employee agrees that during
Employee's employment with Company, and for a period of two years thereafter,
regardless of how Employee's termination occurs and regardless of whether it is
with or without cause, Employee will not, directly or indirectly (whether as
owner, partner, consultant, employee or otherwise):

         3.1      engage in, assist or have an interest in, enter the employment
                  of, or act as an agent, advisor or consultant for, any person
                  or entity which is engaged, or will be engaged, in the
                  development, manufacture, supplying or sale of a product,
                  process, apparatus, service or development which is
                  competitive with a product, process, apparatus, service or
                  development on which Employee worked or with respect to which
                  Employee has or had access to Confidential or Trade Secret
                  Information while at Company ("Competitive Work"), and which
                  Employee seeks to serve in any market which was being served
                  by






                  Employee at the time of Employee's termination or was served
                  at any time during Employee's last six (6) months of
                  employment by Company. Competitive Work shall be limited to
                  the field of magnetic instrument guidance and related magnetic
                  navigation therapeutic devices or agents;

         3.2      solicit, call on or in any manner cause or attempt to cause,
                  or provide any Competitive Work to any customer or active
                  prospective customer of the Company with whom Employee dealt,
                  or on whose account he or she worked for which Employee was
                  responsible, or with respect to which Employee was provided or
                  had access to Confidential and Trade Secret Information to
                  divert, terminate, limit, modify or fail to enter into any
                  existing or potential relationship with Company; and

         3.3      induce or attempt to induce any other employee, consultant or
                  advisor of Company to accept employment or an affiliation with
                  any other person or entity.

4.       Acknowledgment Regarding Restrictions.

Employee recognizes and agrees that the restraints contained in Section 3 are
reasonable and enforceable in view of Company's legitimate interests in
protecting its Confidential and Trade Secret Information and customer goodwill.
Employee understands that the post-employment restrictions contained herein will
preclude, for a time, Employee's employment with such major competitors of
Company in magnetic instrument guidance. Employee understands that the
restrictions of Section 3 are not limited geographically in view of Company's
nationwide operations and the Confidential and Trade Secret Information and
customers to which Employee had access.

5.       Inventions.

         5.1      Any and all ideas, inventions, discoveries, patents, patent
                  applications, continuation-in-part patent applications,
                  divisional patent applications, technology, copyrights,
                  derivative works, trademarks, service marks, improvements,
                  trade secrets and the like, which are developed, conceived,
                  created, discovered, learned, produced and/or otherwise
                  generated by Employee, whether individually or otherwise,
                  during the time that Employee is employed by Company, whether
                  or not during working hours, that relate to (i) current and
                  anticipated businesses and/or activities of Company, (ii)
                  Company's current and anticipated research or development, or
                  (iii) any work performed by Employee for Company, shall be the
                  sole and exclusive property of Company, and Company shall own
                  any and all right, title and interest to such. Employee
                  assigns and agrees to assign to Company any and all right,
                  title and interest in and to any such ideas, inventions,
                  discoveries, patents, patent applications,
                  continuation-in-part patent applications, divisional patent
                  applications, technology, copyrights, derivative works,
                  trademarks, service marks, improvements, trade secrets and the
                  like, whenever requested to do so by Company, at Company's
                  expense, and Employee agrees to execute any and all
                  applications, assignments or other instruments which Company
                  deems desirable or necessary to protect such interests.

5.2               Paragraph 5(*.1) shall not apply to any invention for which no
                  equipment, supplies, facilities or Confidential and Trade
                  Secret Information of Company was used and which was developed
                  entirely on Employee's own time, unless (i) the invention
                  relates to Company's business or to Company's actual or
                  demonstrably-anticipated research or development, or (ii) the
                  invention results from any work performed by Employee for
                  Company.

6.       Company Property.

Employee acknowledges that any and all notes, records, sketches, computer
diskettes, training materials and other documents relating to the Company
obtained by or provided to Employee, or otherwise made,







produced or compiled during the course of Employee's employment with Company
regardless of the type of medium in which they are preserved, are the sole and
exclusive property of Company and shall be surrendered to Company upon
Employee's termination of employment and on demand at any time by Company.

7. Non-Waiver of Rights.

Company's failure to enforce at any time any of the provisions of this Agreement
or to require at any time performance by Employee of any of the provisions
hereof shall in no way be construed to be a waiver of such provisions or to
affect either the validity of this Agreement, or any part hereof, or the right
of Company thereafter to enforce each and every provision in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement.

8. Company's Right to Injunctive Relief.

In the event of a breach or threatened breach of any of Employee's duties and
obligations under the terms and provisions of Sections 2, 3 and 5 hereof,
Company shall be entitled, in addition to any other legal or equitable remedies
it may have in connection therewith (including any right to damages that may
suffer), to temporary, preliminary and permanent injunctive relief restraining
such breach or threatened breach. Employee hereby expressly acknowledges that
the harm which might result to Company's business as a result of any
noncompliance by Employee with any of the provisions of Sections 2, 3 or 5 would
be largely irreparable. Employee specifically agrees that if there is a question
as to the enforceability of any of the provisions of Sections 2, 3 or 5 hereof,
Employee will not engage in any conduct inconsistent with or contrary to such
Sections until after the question has been resolved by a final judgement of a
court of competent jurisdiction.

9. Invalidity of Provisions.

If any provision of this Agreement is adjudicated to be invalid or unenforceable
under applicable law in any jurisdiction, the validity or enforceability of the
remaining provisions thereof shall be unaffected as to such jurisdiction and
such adjudication shall not affect the validity or enforceability of such
provisions in any other jurisdiction. To the extent that any provision of this
Agreement is adjudicated to be invalid or unenforceable because it is overbroad,
that provision shall not be void, but rather shall be limited only to the extent
required by applicable law and enforced as to limited. The parties expressly
acknowledge and agree that this Section is reasonable in view of the parties'
respective interests.

10. Employee Representations.

Employee represents that the execution and delivery of the Agreement and
Employee's employment with Company do not violate any previous employment
agreement or other contractual obligation of Employee.

11. Company's Right to Recover Costs and Fees.

Employee agrees that if Employee breaches or threatens to breach this Agreement,
Employee shall be liable for any attorneys' fees and costs incurred by the
Company in enforcing its rights under this Agreement in the event that a court
determines that Employee has breached this Agreement or if the Company obtains
injunctive relief against the Employee and is successful on the merits of its
claim against employee.

12. Employment at Will.

Employee acknowledges that employee is, and at all times will be, an
employee-at-will of Company and nothing contained herein shall be construed to
alter or affect such employee-at-will status.







13. Exit Interview.

To ensure a clear understanding of this Agreement, Employee agrees, at the time
of termination of Employee's employment, to engage in an exit interview with
Company at a time and place designated by Company and at Company's expense.
Employee understands and agrees that during said exit interview, Employee may be
required to confirm that Employee will comply with Employee's obligations under
Sections 2, 3 and 5 of this Agreement. Company may elect, at its option, to
conduct the exit interview by telephone.

14. Amendments.

No modification, amendment or waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement
shall be effective unless in writing specifically referring hereto, and signed
by the parties hereto. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and
understandings between Employee and Company to the extent that any such
agreements or understandings conflict with the terms of this Agreement.

15. Assignments.

This Agreement shall be freely assignable by Company to, and shall inure to the
benefit of, and be binding upon, Company, its successors and assigns and/or any
other entity which shall succeed to the business presently being conducted by
Company. Being a contract for personal services, neither this Agreement nor any
rights hereunder shall be assigned by Employee.

16. Choice of Forum and Governing Law.

In light of Company's substantial contacts with the State of Missouri, the
parties' interests in ensuring that disputes regarding the interpretation,
validity and enforceability of this Agreement are resolved on a uniform basis,
and Company's execution of, and the making of this Agreement in Missouri, the
parties agree that: (i) any litigation involving any noncompliance with or
breach of the Agreement, or regarding the interpretation, validity and/or
enforceability of the Agreement, shall be filed and conducted exclusively in the
state or federal courts in St. Louis County, Missouri; and (ii) the Agreement
shall be interpreted in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of
Missouri, with regard for any conflict of law principles.

17. Headings.

Section headings are provided in this Agreement for convenience only and shall
not be deemed to substantively alter the content of such sections.

PLEASE NOTE: BY SIGNING THIS AGREEMENT, EMPLOYEE IS HEREBY CERTIFYING THAT
EMPLOYEE (A) HAS RECEIVED A COPY OF THIS AGREEMENT FOR REVIEW AND STUDY BEFORE
EXECUTING IT; (B) HAS READ THIS AGREEMENT CAREFULLY BEFORE SIGNING IT; (C) HAS
HAD SUFFICIENT OPPORTUNITY BEFORE SIGNING THE AGREEMENT TO ASK ANY QUESTIONS
EMPLOYEE HAS ABOUT THE AGREEMENT AND HAS RECEIVED SATISFACTORY ANSWERS TO ALL
SUCH QUESTIONS; AND (D) UNDERSTANDS EMPLOYEE'S RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE
AGREEMENT.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereof have caused this Agreement to be executed
as of the day and year first above written.


- --------------------------------------------
James M. Stolze


- --------------------------------------------
Stereotaxis, Inc.
Peggy S. Stohr, VP Administration/Controller




                                                                   EXHIBIT 10.28




                           LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

      This LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") dated as of April 30,
2004, between SILICON VALLEY BANK, a California chartered bank, with its
principal place of business at 3003 Tasman Drive, Santa Clara, California 95054
and with a loan production office located at 230 W. Monroe, Suite 720, Chicago,
Illinois 60606 ("Bank") and STEREOTAXIS, INC., a Delaware corporation
("Borrower"), provides the terms on which Bank shall lend to Borrower and
Borrower shall repay Bank. The parties agree as follows:

1     ACCOUNTING AND OTHER TERMS

      Accounting terms not defined in this Agreement shall be construed
following GAAP. Calculations and determinations must be made following GAAP. The
term "financial statements" includes the notes and schedules. The terms
"including" and "includes" always mean "including (or includes) without
limitation," in this or any Loan Document. Capitalized terms in this Agreement
shall have the meanings set forth in Section 13.

2     LOAN AND TERMS OF PAYMENT

      2.1 PROMISE TO PAY. Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay Bank
the unpaid principal amount of all Credit Extensions and interest on the unpaid
principal amount of the Credit Extensions as and when due in accordance with
this Agreement.

            2.1.1 REVOLVING ADVANCES.

            (a) Availability. Bank shall make Advances not exceeding (i) the
lesser of (A) the Revolving Line or (B) the Borrowing Base minus (ii) the amount
of all outstanding Letters of Credit (including drawn but unreimbursed Letters
of Credit), minus (iii) the FX Reserve, and minus (iv) the aggregate outstanding
Advances hereunder (including any Cash Management Services). Amounts borrowed
under this Section may be repaid and reborrowed during the term of this
Agreement.

            (b) Borrowing Procedure. To obtain an Advance, Borrower must notify
Bank by facsimile or telephone by 3:00 p.m. Eastern time on the Business Day the
Advance is to be made. If such notification is by telephone, Borrower must
promptly confirm the notification by delivering to Bank a completed
Payment/Advance Form in the form attached as Exhibit B. Bank shall credit
Advances to Borrower's deposit account. Bank may make Advances under this
Agreement based on instructions from a Responsible Officer or his or her
designee or without instructions if the Advances are necessary to meet
Obligations which have become due. Bank may rely on any telephone notice given
by a person whom Bank believes is a Responsible Officer or designee. Borrower
shall indemnify Bank for any loss Bank suffers due to such reliance.

            (c) Interest Rate. The principal amounts outstanding under the
Revolving Line shall accrue interest at a floating per annum rate equal to the
aggregate of the Prime Rate, and one and one-quarter of one percent (1.25%).

            (d) Termination; Repayment. The Revolving Line terminates on the
Revolving Maturity Date, when the principal amount of all Advances and the
unpaid interest thereon, shall be immediately due and payable.

            (e) Revolving Loan and Security Agreement. The Revolving Loan and
Security Agreement dated March 19, 2002 is hereby terminated.




                                      -1-

            2.1.2 LETTERS OF CREDIT SUBLIMIT.

            (a) Bank shall issue or have issued Letters of Credit for Borrower's
account not exceeding (i) the lesser of the Revolving Line or the Borrowing Base
minus (ii) the outstanding principal balance of any Advances (including any Cash
Management Services), minus (iii) the amount of all Letters of Credit (including
drawn but unreimbursed Letters of Credit), plus an amount equal to any Letter of
Credit Reserves. The face amount of outstanding Letters of Credit (including
drawn but unreimbursed Letters of Credit and any Letter of Credit Reserve) may
not exceed Three Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($3,500,000.00). Each
Letter of Credit shall have an expiry date no later than 180 days after the
Revolving Maturity Date provided Borrower's Letter of Credit reimbursement
obligation shall be secured by cash on terms acceptable to Bank on and after (i)
the Maturity Date of the Revolving Line if the Maturity Date of the Revolving
Line is not extended by Bank, or (ii) the occurrence of an Event of Default
hereunder. All Letters of Credit shall be, in form and substance, acceptable to
Bank in its sole discretion and shall be subject to the terms and conditions of
Bank's form of standard Application and Letter of Credit Agreement. Borrower
agrees to execute any further documentation in connection with the Letters of
Credit as Bank may reasonably request.

            (b) The obligation of Borrower to immediately reimburse Bank for
drawings made under Letters of Credit shall be absolute, unconditional and
irrevocable, and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement and such Letters of Credit, under all circumstances whatsoever.
Borrower shall indemnify, defend, protect, and hold Bank harmless from any loss,
cost, expense or liability, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys'
fees, arising out of or in connection with any Letters of Credit.

            (c) Borrower may request that Bank issue a Letter of Credit payable
in a currency other than United States Dollars. If a demand for payment is made
under any such Letter of Credit, Bank shall treat such demand as an Advance to
Borrower of the equivalent of the amount thereof (plus cable charges) in United
States currency at the then prevailing rate of exchange in San Francisco,
California, for sales of that other currency for cable transfer to the country
of which it is the currency.

            (d) Upon the issuance of any letter of credit payable in a currency
other than United States Dollars, Bank shall create a reserve (the "Letter of
Credit Reserve") under the Revolving Line for letters of credit against
fluctuations in currency exchange rates, in an amount equal to ten percent (10%)
of the face amount of such letter of credit. The amount of such reserve may be
amended by Bank from time to time to account for fluctuations in the exchange
rate. The availability of funds under the Revolving Line shall be reduced by the
amount of such reserve for so long as such letter of credit remains outstanding.

            2.1.3 FOREIGN EXCHANGE SUBLIMIT. If there is availability under the
Revolving Line and the Borrowing Base, then Borrower may enter in foreign
exchange forward contracts with the Bank under which Borrower commits to
purchase from or sell to Bank a set amount of foreign currency more than one
business day after the contract date (the "FX Forward Contract"). Bank shall
subtract 10% of each outstanding FX Forward Contract from the foreign exchange
sublimit, which sublimit is a maximum of Three Million Five Hundred Thousand
Dollars ($3,500,000.00) (the "FX Reserve"). The total FX Forward Contracts at
any one time may not exceed 10 times the amount of the FX Reserve. Bank may
terminate the FX Forward Contracts if an Event of Default occurs.

            2.1.4 CASH MANAGEMENT SERVICES SUBLIMIT. Borrower may use up to
Three Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($3,500,000.00) for the Bank's Cash
Management Services, which may include merchant services, direct deposit of
payroll, business credit card, and check cashing services identified in the
various

                                      -2-

cash management services agreements related to such Cash Management Services
(the "Cash Management Services"). Such aggregate amounts utilized under the Cash
Management Services Sublimit shall at all times reduce the amount otherwise
available for Credit Extensions under the Revolving Line. Any amounts Bank pays
on behalf of Borrower or any amounts that are not paid by Borrower for any Cash
Management Services will be treated as Advances under the Revolving Line and
will accrue interest at the interest rate applicable to Advances.

            2.1.5 EQUIPMENT ADVANCES.

            (a) Availability. Through June 30, 2004 (the "Equipment Availability
End Date"), Bank shall make advances ("Equipment Advance" and, collectively,
"Equipment Advances") not exceeding the Equipment Line. The Equipment Advances
may only be used to finance Eligible Equipment purchased (i) on and after March
31, 2003 through September 30, 2003, and (ii) on and after October 1, 2003 and
through December 31, 2004. No Equipment Advances may exceed 100% of the
equipment invoice (with the exception of Eligible Equipment purchased between
March 31, 2003 and September 30, 2003, for which Equipment Advances shall be
equal to 100% of the aggregate net book value of such Eligible Equipment)
excluding taxes, shipping, warranty charges, freight discounts and installation
expense relating to such Equipment, unless such costs constitute Other
Equipment. Borrower shall provide Bank with equipment invoices (aggregate book
value for Eligible Equipment purchased between March 31, 2003 and September 30,
2003) totaling the aggregate Equipment Advances made hereunder, on or before
December 31, 2004. In the event that the total outstanding Equipment Advances as
of December 31, 2004, is less than the aggregate invoices (aggregate book value
for Eligible Equipment purchased between March 31, 2003 and September 30, 2003)
for Eligible Equipment for the periods referenced above (the "Equipment Value"),
the Bank may, at its sole and absolute discretion, demand, and Borrower shall
immediately pay Bank, the difference between the outstanding Equipment Advances
and the Equipment Value. The Borrower may only request a total of two (2)
Equipment Advances under the Equipment Line. After repayment, Equipment Advances
may not be reborrowed.

            (b) Interest. Interest accrues from the date of each Equipment
Advance fixed at the per annum rate of seven percent (7.0%) and is payable
monthly.

            (c) Repayment. Each Equipment Advance is payable in (a) thirty-six
(36) consecutive equal monthly installments of principal, plus, (b) monthly
payments of accrued interest, beginning on the first calendar day of each month
following the Funding Date with respect to such Equipment Advance, and
continuing thereafter on the first calendar day of each successive calendar
month (each a "Payment Date"). All unpaid principal and interest is due and
payable in full on the last Payment Date with respect to such Equipment Advance.
Payments received after 12:00 noon Eastern time are considered received at the
opening of business on the next Business Day.

            (d) To obtain an Equipment Advance, Borrower must notify Bank (the
notice is irrevocable) by facsimile no later than 3:00 p.m. Eastern time one (1)
Business Day before the day on which the Equipment Advance is to be made. The
notice in the form of Exhibit B (Payment/Advance Form) must be signed by a
Responsible Officer or designee and include a copy of the invoice for the
Equipment being financed.

            2.1.6 UNDISBURSED CREDIT EXTENSIONS. The Bank's obligation to lend
the undisbursed portion of the Obligations shall terminate if, in Bank's sole
discretion, there has been a Material Adverse Change, or there has been any
material adverse deviation by Borrower from the most recent business plan of
Borrower presented to and accepted by Bank prior to the execution of this
Agreement.

      2.2 OVERADVANCES. If Borrower's Obligations under Section 2.1.1, 2.1.2,
2.1.3., and 2.1.4 exceed the lesser of either (i) the Revolving Line or (ii) the
Borrowing Base, Borrower must immediately pay in cash to Bank the excess.

      2.3 DEFAULT RATE; PAYMENTS.


                                      -3-

            (a) Default Rate. After an Event of Default, Obligations shall bear
interest at five percent (5.0%) above the rate effective immediately before the
Event of Default. The applicable interest rate hereunder shall increase or
decrease when the Prime Rate changes. Interest is computed on the basis of a 360
day year for the actual number of days elapsed.

            (b) Payments. Interest is payable on the first calendar day of each
month. Payments received after 12:00 noon Eastern time are considered received
at the opening of business on the next Business Day. When a payment is due on a
day that is not a Business Day, the payment is due the next Business Day and
additional fees or interest, as applicable, shall continue to accrue.

            (c) Debit of Accounts. Bank may debit any of Borrower's deposit
accounts including Account Number __________ for principal and interest payments
or any amounts Borrower owes Bank. Bank shall promptly notify Borrower when it
debits Borrower's accounts. These debits shall not constitute a set-off.

      2.4 FEES. Borrower shall pay to Bank:

            (a) Revolving Line Commitment Fee. (i) A fully earned,
non-refundable commitment fee of Forty Thousand Dollars ($40,000.00) due on the
Closing Date, and (ii) a fully earned, non-refundable commitment fee of Twenty
Thousand Dollars ($20,000.00) due on the Closing Date and payable on the first
(1st) anniversary of the Closing Date.

            (b) Equipment Line Commitment Fee. A fully earned non-refundable
commitment fee of Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00); and

            (c) Equipment Line Prepayment Fee. In the event that any portion of
the Equipment Line is repaid in connection with the proceeds of a debt
refinancing by another lender, prior to the scheduled payments of principal and
interest hereunder, the Borrower shall immediately pay a Prepayment Fee, as
defined herein, if and when applicable;

            (d) Premium Event Fee. As defined herein, if and when applicable;
and

            (e) Bank Expenses. All Bank Expenses (including reasonable
attorneys' fees and expenses) incurred through and after the Closing Date, when
due.

      2.5 ADDITIONAL COSTS. If any new law or regulation increases Bank's costs
or reduces its income for any loan, Borrower shall pay the increase in cost or
reduction in income or additional expense; provided, however, that Borrower
shall not be liable for any amount attributable to any period before 180 days
prior to the date Bank notifies Borrower of such increased costs. Bank agrees
that it shall allocate any increased costs among its customers similarly
affected in good faith and in a manner consistent with Bank's customary
practice.

3     CONDITIONS OF LOANS

      3.1 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO INITIAL CREDIT EXTENSION. The Bank's
obligation to make the initial Credit Extension is subject to the condition
precedent that Bank shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to
Bank, the following:

            (a) this Agreement;

            (b) a certificate of the Secretary of Borrower with respect to
articles, bylaws, incumbency and resolutions authorizing the execution and
delivery of this Agreement;


                                      -4-

            (c) Negative Pledge Agreement covering Intellectual Property;

            (d) Perfection Certificate(s) by Borrower;

            (e) landlord's waiver;

            (f) a legal opinion of Borrower's counsel, in form and substance
acceptable to Bank;

            (g) financing statements (Forms UCC-1);

            (h) Account Control Agreement/ Investment Account Control Agreement

            (i) insurance certificate;

            (j) payment of the fees and Bank Expenses then due specified in
Section 2.4 hereof;

            (k) Certificate of Foreign Qualification (if applicable);

            (l) Certificate of Good Standing/Legal Existence; and

            (m) such other documents, and completion of such other matters, as
Bank may reasonably deem necessary or appropriate.

      3.2 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO ALL CREDIT EXTENSIONS. Bank's obligations to
make each Credit Extension, including the initial Credit Extension, is subject
to the following:

            (a) timely receipt of any Payment/Advance Form; and

            (b) the representations and warranties in Section 5 shall be
materially true on the date of the Payment/Advance Form and on the effective
date of each Credit Extension and no Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, or result from the Credit Extension. Each Credit Extension is
Borrower's representation and warranty on that date that the representations and
warranties in Section 5 remain true.

4     CREATION OF SECURITY INTEREST

      4.1 GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST. Borrower hereby grants Bank, to secure the
payment and performance in full of all of the Obligations and the performance of
each of Borrower's duties under the Loan Documents, a continuing security
interest in, and pledges and assigns to the Bank, the Collateral, wherever
located, whether now owned or hereafter acquired or arising, and all proceeds
and products thereof. Borrower warrants and represents that the security
interest granted herein shall be a first priority security interest in the
Collateral. Bank may place a "hold" on any deposit account pledged as
Collateral.

      Except as noted on the Perfection Certificate, Borrower is not a party to,
nor is bound by, any material license or other agreement with respect to which
the Borrower is the licensee that prohibits or otherwise restricts Borrower from
granting a security interest in Borrower's interest in such license or agreement
or any other property. Without prior consent from Bank, Borrower shall not enter
into, or become bound by, any such license or agreement which is reasonably
likely to have a material impact on Borrower's business or financial condition.
Borrower shall take such steps as Bank requests to obtain the consent of, or
waiver by, any person whose consent or waiver is necessary for all such licenses
or contract rights to be deemed "Collateral" and for Bank to have a security
interest in

                                      -5-

it that might otherwise be restricted or prohibited by law or by the terms of
any such license or agreement, whether now existing or entered into in the
future.

      If the Agreement is terminated, Bank's lien and security interest in the
Collateral shall continue until Borrower fully satisfies its Obligations. If
Borrower shall at any time, acquire a commercial tort claim, Borrower shall
promptly notify Bank in a writing signed by Borrower of the brief details
thereof and grant to Bank in such writing a security interest therein and in the
proceeds thereof, all upon the terms of this Agreement, with such writing to be
in form and substance satisfactory to Bank.

      4.2 AUTHORIZATION TO FILE FINANCING STATEMENTS. Borrower hereby authorizes
Bank to file financing statements, without notice to Borrower, with all
appropriate jurisdictions in order to perfect or protect Bank's interest or
rights hereunder, including a notice that any disposition of the Collateral, by
either the Borrower or any other Person, shall be deemed to violate the rights
of the Bank under the Code.

5     REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

      Borrower represents and warrants as follows:

      5.1 DUE ORGANIZATION AND AUTHORIZATION. Borrower and each Subsidiary is
duly existing and in good standing in its state of formation and qualified and
licensed to do business in, and in good standing in, any state in which the
conduct of its business or its ownership of property requires that it be
qualified except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to
cause a Material Adverse Change. In connection with this Agreement, the Borrower
delivered to the Bank a certificate signed by the Borrower and entitled
"Perfection Certificate". The Borrower represents and warrants to the Bank that:
(a) the Borrower's exact legal name is that indicated on the Perfection
Certificate and on the signature page hereof; and (b) the Borrower is an
organization of the type, and is organized in the jurisdiction, set forth in the
Perfection Certificate; and (c) the Perfection Certificate accurately sets forth
the Borrower's organizational identification number or accurately states that
the Borrower has none; and (d) the Perfection Certificate accurately sets forth
the Borrower's place of business, or, if more than one, its chief executive
office as well as the Borrower's mailing address if different, and (e) all other
information set forth on the Perfection Certificate pertaining to the Borrower
is accurate and complete. If the Borrower does not now have an organizational
identification number, but later obtains one, Borrower shall forthwith notify
the Bank of such organizational identification number.

      The execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents have been
duly authorized, and do not conflict with Borrower's organizational documents,
nor constitute an event of default under any material agreement by which
Borrower is bound. Borrower is not in default under any agreement to which or by
which it is bound in which the default could reasonably be expected to cause a
Material Adverse Change.

      5.2 COLLATERAL. Borrower has good title to the Collateral, free of Liens
except Permitted Liens. Borrower has no deposit account, other than the deposit
accounts with Bank and deposit accounts described in the Perfection Certificate
delivered to the Bank in connection herewith. The Accounts are bona fide,
existing obligations, and the service or property has been performed or
delivered to the account debtor or its agent for immediate shipment to and
unconditional acceptance by the account debtor. The Collateral is not in the
possession of any third party bailee (such as a warehouse). Except as hereafter
disclosed to the Bank in writing by Borrower, none of the components of the
Collateral shall be maintained at locations other than as provided in the
Perfection Certificate. In the event that Borrower, after the date hereof,
intends to store or otherwise deliver any portion of the Collateral to a bailee,
then Borrower will first receive the written consent of Bank (which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld) and such bailee must acknowledge in writing
that the bailee is holding such Collateral for the benefit of Bank. Borrower has
no knowledge of any actual or imminent Insolvency Proceeding of any account
debtor whose accounts are an Eligible Account in any Borrowing Base Certificate.
All Inventory is in all material respects of good and marketable quality, free
from material defects. To Borrower's knowledge, Borrower is the sole

                                      -6-

owner of the Intellectual Property, except for non-exclusive licenses granted to
its customers in the ordinary course of business. To Borrower's knowledge, each
Patent is valid and enforceable and no part of the Intellectual Property has
been judged invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, and no claim has been
made that any part of the Intellectual Property violates the rights of any third
party except to the extent such claim could not reasonably be expected to cause
a Material Adverse Change.

      5.3 LITIGATION. Except as shown in the Perfection Certificate, there are
no actions or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of Borrower's Responsible
Officers or legal counsel, threatened by or against Borrower or any Subsidiary
in which an adverse decision could reasonably be expected to cause a Material
Adverse Change.

      5.4 NO MATERIAL DEVIATION IN FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. All consolidated
financial statements for Borrower and any Subsidiary delivered to Bank fairly
present in all material respects Borrower's consolidated financial condition and
Borrower's consolidated results of operations. There has not been any material
deterioration in Borrower's consolidated financial condition since the date of
the most recent financial statements submitted to Bank.

      5.5 SOLVENCY. The fair salable value of Borrower's assets (including
goodwill minus disposition costs) exceeds the fair value of its liabilities; the
Borrower is not left with unreasonably small capital after the transactions in
this Agreement; and Borrower is able to pay its debts (including trade debts) as
they mature.

      5.6 REGULATORY COMPLIANCE. Borrower is not an "investment company" or a
company "controlled" by an "investment company" under the Investment Company
Act. Borrower is not engaged as one of its important activities in extending
credit for margin stock (under Regulations T and U of the Federal Reserve Board
of Governors). Borrower has complied in all material respects with the Federal
Fair Labor Standards Act. Borrower has not violated any laws, ordinances or
rules, the violation of which could reasonably be expected to cause a Material
Adverse Change. None of Borrower's or any Subsidiary's properties or assets has
been used by Borrower or any Subsidiary or, to the best of Borrower's knowledge,
by previous Persons, in disposing, producing, storing, treating, or transporting
any hazardous substance other than legally. Borrower and each Subsidiary has
timely filed all required tax returns and paid, or made adequate provision to
pay, all material taxes, except those being contested in good faith with
adequate reserves under GAAP. Borrower and each Subsidiary has obtained all
consents, approvals and authorizations of, made all declarations or filings
with, and given all notices to, all government authorities that are necessary to
continue its business as currently conducted except where the failure to make
such declarations, notices or filings would not reasonably be expected to cause
a Material Adverse Change.

      5.7 SUBSIDIARIES. Borrower does not own any stock, partnership interest or
other equity securities except for Permitted Investments.

      5.8 FULL DISCLOSURE. No written representation, warranty or other
statement of Borrower in any certificate or written statement given to Bank
taken together with all such written certificates and written statements given
to Bank contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a
material fact necessary to make the statements contained in the certificates or
statements not misleading (it being recognized by Bank that the projections and
forecasts provided by Borrower in good faith and based upon reasonable
assumptions are not viewed as facts and that actual results during the period or
periods covered by such projections and forecasts may differ from the projected
or forecasted results).

6     AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

      Borrower shall do all of the following:


                                      -7-

      6.1 GOVERNMENT COMPLIANCE. Borrower shall maintain its and all
Subsidiaries' legal existence and good standing in its jurisdiction of formation
and maintain qualification in each jurisdiction in which the failure to so
qualify would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on
Borrower's business or operations. Borrower shall comply, and have each
Subsidiary comply, with all laws, ordinances and regulations to which it is
subject, noncompliance with which could have a material adverse effect on
Borrower's business or operations or would reasonably be expected to cause a
Material Adverse Change.

      6.2 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, REPORTS, CERTIFICATES.

            (a) Borrower shall deliver to Bank: (i) as soon as available, but no
later than thirty (30) days after the last day of each month, a company prepared
consolidated balance sheet and income statement covering Borrower's consolidated
operations during the period certified by a Responsible Officer and in a form
acceptable to Bank; (ii) as soon as available, but no later than one hundred
twenty (120) days after the last day of Borrower's fiscal year, audited
consolidated financial statements prepared under GAAP, consistently applied,
together with an unqualified opinion on the financial statements from an
independent certified public accounting firm reasonably acceptable to Bank;
(iii) in the event that the Borrower's stock becomes publicly held, within five
(5) days of filing, copies of all statements, reports and notices made available
to Borrower's security holders or to any holders of Subordinated Debt and all
reports on Form 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission; (iv) a prompt report of any legal actions pending or threatened
against Borrower or any Subsidiary that could result in damages or costs to
Borrower or any Subsidiary of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00) or
more; (v) as soon as available, but no later than thirty (30) days after the
last day of each month , an inventory report, and (vi) other financial
information reasonably requested by Bank.

            (b) Within thirty (30) days after the last day of each month,
Borrower shall deliver to Bank a Borrowing Base Certificate signed by a
Responsible Officer in the form of Exhibit C, with aged listings of accounts
receivable(by invoice date).

            (c) Borrower shall also deliver to Bank with the monthly and annual
financial statements a Compliance Certificate signed by a Responsible Officer in
the form of Exhibit D.

            (d) Allow Bank to audit Borrower's Collateral at Borrower's expense.
Such audits shall be conducted no more often than once every twelve (12) months
unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

      6.3 INVENTORY; RETURNS. Borrower shall keep all Inventory in good and
marketable condition, free from material defects. Returns and allowances between
Borrower and its account debtors shall follow Borrower's customary practices as
they exist at the Closing Date. Borrower must promptly notify Bank of all
returns, recoveries, disputes and claims that involve more than Fifty Thousand
Dollars ($50,000.00), for each such return, recovery, dispute or claim.

      6.4 TAXES. Borrower shall make, and cause each Subsidiary to make, timely
payment of all material federal, state, and local taxes or assessments (other
than taxes and assessments which Borrower is contesting in good faith, with
adequate reserves maintained in accordance with GAAP) and will deliver to Bank,
on demand, appropriate certificates attesting to such payments.

      6.5 INSURANCE. Borrower shall keep its business and the Collateral insured
for risks and in amounts, and as Bank may reasonably request. Insurance policies
shall be in a form, with companies, and in amounts that are satisfactory to
Bank. All property policies shall have a lender's loss payable endorsement
showing Bank as an additional loss payee and all liability policies shall show
the Bank as an additional insured and all policies shall provide that the
insurer must give Bank at least twenty (20) days notice before canceling its
policy. At Bank's request, Borrower shall deliver certified copies of policies
and evidence of all premium payments. Proceeds payable

                                      -8-

under any policy shall, at Bank's option, be payable to Bank on account of the
Obligations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as no Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing, Borrower shall have the option of applying the
proceeds of any casualty policy up to $25,000.00, in the aggregate, toward the
replacement or repair of destroyed or damaged property; provided that (i) any
such replaced or repaired property (a) shall be of equal or like value as the
replaced or repaired Collateral and (b) shall be deemed Collateral in which Bank
has been granted a first priority security interest and (ii) after the
occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default all proceeds
payable under such casualty policy shall, at the option of the Bank, be payable
to Bank on account of the Obligations. If Borrower fails to obtain insurance as
required under Section 6.5 or to pay any amount or furnish any required proof of
payment to third persons and the Bank, Bank may make all or part of such payment
or obtain such insurance policies required in Section 6.5, and take any action
under the policies Bank deems prudent.

      6.6 ACCOUNTS.

            (a) In order to permit the Bank to monitor the Borrower's financial
performance and condition, Borrower, and all Borrower's Subsidiaries, shall
maintain Borrower's, and such Subsidiaries, primary depository, operating, and
securities accounts with Bank and a majority of the Borrower's and such
Subsidiaries cash or securities in excess of that amount used for Borrower's or
such Subsidiaries operations shall be maintained or administered through the
Bank.

            (b) Borrower shall identify to Bank, in writing, any bank or
securities account opened by Borrower with any institution other than Bank. In
addition, for each such account that the Borrower or Guarantor at any time opens
or maintains, Borrower shall, at the Bank's request and option, pursuant to an
agreement in form and substance acceptable to the Bank, cause the depository
bank or securities intermediary to agree that such account is the collateral of
the Bank pursuant to the terms hereunder. The provisions of the previous
sentence shall not apply to deposit accounts exclusively used for payroll,
payroll taxes and other employee wage and benefit payments to or for the benefit
of the Borrower's employees.

      6.7 FINANCIAL COVENANTS.

      Borrower shall maintain at all times, to be tested as of the last day of
each month, unless otherwise noted:

            (A) ADJUSTED QUICK RATIO. A ratio of Quick Assets to Current
            Liabilities minus Deferred Revenue of at least 1.5 to 1.0.

            (B) REVENUE TRACKING. Prior to the occurrence of the Initial Public
            Offering, beginning June 30, 2004, Borrower shall maintain quarterly
            revenues within thirty (30.0%) of the operating budget approved by
            the Board of Directors of the Borrower, and accepted by the Bank,
            tested as of the last day of each quarter for the preceding six (6)
            month period.

            (C) TANGIBLE NET WORTH. After the occurrence of the Initial Public
            Offering, Borrower shall maintain, as of the last day of each
            calendar month, a minimum Tangible Net Worth of at least Fifty
            Million Dollars ($50,000,000.00).

      6.8 FURTHER ASSURANCES. Borrower shall execute any further instruments and
take further action as Bank reasonably requests to perfect or continue Bank's
security interest in the Collateral or to effect the purposes of this Agreement.

7     NEGATIVE COVENANTS


                                      -9-

      Borrower shall not do any of the following without the Bank's prior
written consent which shall not be unreasonably withheld.

      7.1 DISPOSITIONS. Convey, sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of
(collectively a "Transfer"), or permit any of its Subsidiaries to Transfer, all
or any part of its business or property, except for Transfers (i) of Inventory
in the ordinary course of business; (ii) of non-exclusive licenses and similar
arrangements for the use of the property of Borrower or its Subsidiaries in the
ordinary course of business; or (iii) of worn-out or obsolete Equipment.

      7.2 CHANGES IN BUSINESS, OWNERSHIP, MANAGEMENT OR BUSINESS LOCATIONS.
Engage in or permit any of its Subsidiaries to engage in any business other than
the businesses currently engaged in by Borrower or reasonably related thereto,
or have a material change in its ownership (other than by the sale of Borrower's
equity securities in a public offering or to venture capital investors so long
as Borrower identifies to Bank the venture capital investors prior to the
closing of the investment), or management. Borrower shall not, without at least
thirty (30) days prior written notice to Bank: (i) relocate its chief executive
office, or add any new offices or business locations, including warehouses
(unless such new offices or business locations contain less than Five Thousand
Dollars ($5,000.00) in Borrower's assets or property), or (ii) change its
jurisdiction of organization, or (iii) change its organizational structure or
type, or (iv) change its legal name, or (v) change any organizational number (if
any) assigned by its jurisdiction of organization.

      7.3 MERGERS OR ACQUISITIONS. Merge or consolidate, or permit any of its
Subsidiaries to merge or consolidate, with any other Person, or acquire, or
permit any of its Subsidiaries to acquire, all or substantially all of the
capital stock or property of another Person. A Subsidiary may merge or
consolidate into another Subsidiary or into Borrower.

      7.4 INDEBTEDNESS. Create, incur, assume, or be liable for any
Indebtedness, or permit any Subsidiary to do so, other than Permitted
Indebtedness.

      7.5 ENCUMBRANCE. Create, incur, or allow any Lien on any of its property,
or assign or convey any right to receive income, including the sale of any
Accounts, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to do so, except for Permitted
Liens, or permit any Collateral not to be subject to the first priority security
interest granted herein. The Collateral may also be subject to Permitted Liens.

      7.6 DISTRIBUTIONS; INVESTMENTS. (i) Directly or indirectly acquire or own
any Person, or make any Investment in any Person, other than Permitted
Investments, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to do so; or (ii) pay any
dividends or make any distribution or payment or redeem, retire or purchase any
capital stock.

      7.7 TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES. Directly or indirectly enter into or
permit to exist any material transaction with any Affiliate of Borrower, except
for transactions that are in the ordinary course of Borrower's business, upon
fair and reasonable terms that are no less favorable to Borrower than would be
obtained in an arm's length transaction with a non-affiliated Person.

      7.8 SUBORDINATED DEBT. Make or permit any payment on any Subordinated
Debt, except under the terms of the Subordinated Debt, or amend any provision in
any document relating to the Subordinated Debt, without Bank's prior written
consent.

      7.9 COMPLIANCE. Become an "investment company" or a company controlled by
an "investment company", under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or undertake
as one of its important activities extending credit to purchase or carry margin
stock, or use the proceeds of any Credit Extension for that purpose; fail to
meet the minimum funding requirements of ERISA, permit a Reportable Event or
Prohibited Transaction, as defined in ERISA, to occur; fail to comply with the
Federal Fair Labor Standards Act or violate any other law or regulation, if

                                      -10-

the violation could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on
Borrower's business or operations or would reasonably be expected to cause a
Material Adverse Change, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to do so.

8     EVENTS OF DEFAULT

      Any one of the following is an Event of Default:

      8.1 PAYMENT DEFAULT. Borrower fails to pay any of the Obligations within
three (3) days after their due date. During such three (3) day period the
failure to cure the default shall not constitute an Event of Default (but no
Credit Extension shall be made during such period);

      8.2 COVENANT DEFAULT. Borrower fails or neglects to perform any obligation
in Section 6 or violates any covenant in Section 7 or fails or neglects to
perform, keep, or observe any other material term, provision, condition,
covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement, any Loan Documents, or in any
present or future agreement between Borrower and Bank and as to any default
under such other material term, provision, condition, covenant or agreement that
can be cured, has failed to cure the default within ten (10) days after the
occurrence thereof; provided, however, that if the default cannot by its nature
be cured within the ten (10) day period or cannot after diligent attempts by
Borrower be cured within such ten (10) day period, and such default is likely to
be cured within a reasonable time, then Borrower shall have an additional period
(which shall not in any case exceed thirty (30) days) to attempt to cure such
default, and within such reasonable time period the failure to cure the default
shall not be deemed an Event of Default (but no Credit Extensions shall be made
during such cure period). Grace periods provided under this section shall not
apply, among other things, to financial covenants or any other covenants that
are required to be satisfied, completed or tested by a date certain.

      8.3 MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE. A Material Adverse Change occurs;

      8.4 ATTACHMENT. (i) Any material portion of Borrower's assets is attached,
seized, levied on, or comes into possession of a trustee or receiver and the
attachment, seizure or levy is not removed in ten (10) days; (ii) the service of
process upon the Borrower seeking to attach, by trustee or similar process, any
funds of the Borrower on deposit with the Bank, or any entity under control of
Bank (including a subsidiary); (iii) Borrower is enjoined, restrained, or
prevented by court order from conducting a material part of its business; (iv) a
judgment or other claim becomes a Lien on a material portion of Borrower's
assets; or (v) a notice of lien, levy, or assessment is filed against any of
Borrower's assets by any government agency and not paid within ten (10) days
after Borrower receives notice. These are not Events of Default if stayed or if
a bond is posted pending contest by Borrower (but no Credit Extensions shall be
made during the cure period);

      8.5 INSOLVENCY. (i) Borrower becomes insolvent; (ii) Borrower begins an
Insolvency Proceeding; or (iii) an Insolvency Proceeding is begun against
Borrower and not dismissed or stayed within thirty (30) days (but no Credit
Extensions shall be made before any Insolvency Proceeding is dismissed);

      8.6 OTHER AGREEMENTS. If there is a default in any agreement to which
Borrower is a party with a third party or parties resulting in a right by such
third party or parties, whether or not exercised, to accelerate the maturity of
any Indebtedness in an amount in excess of Two Hundred Thousand Dollars
($200,000) or that could result in a Material Adverse Change;

      8.7 JUDGMENTS. If a judgment or judgments for the payment of money in an
amount, individually or in the aggregate, of at least Two Hundred Thousand
Dollars ($200,000) shall be rendered against Borrower and shall remain
unsatisfied and unstayed for a period of twenty (20) days (provided that no
Credit Extensions will be made prior to the satisfaction or stay of such
judgment);

                                      -11-

      8.8 MISREPRESENTATIONS. If Borrower or any Person acting for Borrower
makes any material misrepresentation or material misstatement now or later in
any warranty or representation in this Agreement or in any writing delivered to
Bank or to induce Bank to enter this Agreement or any Loan Document.

      8.9 GUARANTY. (i) Any guaranty of any Obligations terminates or ceases for
any reason to be in full force; or (ii) any Guarantor does not perform any
obligation under any guaranty of the Obligations; or (iii) any material
misrepresentation or material misstatement exists now or later in any warranty
or representation in any guaranty of the Obligations or in any certificate
delivered to Bank in connection with the guaranty; or (iv) any circumstance
described in Section 7, or Sections 8.4, 8.5 or 8.7 occurs to any Guarantor, or
(v) the liquidation, winding up, termination of existence, or insolvency of any
Guarantor.

      8.10 EXISTING LOANS. An Event of Default under either of the Existing
Loans shall be an Event of Default hereunder, and an Event of Default hereunder
shall be an Event of Default under the Existing Loans. The Borrower hereby
acknowledges, confirms and agrees that at any time in which any obligations are
outstanding under the Existing Loans it shall comply with the financial
covenants appearing in Section 6.7 of this Agreement, as may be amended from
time to time, notwithstanding any repayment of the Revolving Line or Equipment
Line hereunder.

9     BANK'S RIGHTS AND REMEDIES

      9.1 RIGHTS AND REMEDIES. When an Event of Default occurs and continues
Bank may, without notice or demand, do any or all of the following:

            (a) Declare all Obligations immediately due and payable (but if an
Event of Default described in Section 8.5 occurs all Obligations are immediately
due and payable without any action by Bank);

            (b) Stop advancing money or extending credit for Borrower's benefit
under this Agreement or under any other agreement between Borrower and Bank;

            (c) Settle or adjust disputes and claims directly with account
debtors for amounts, on terms and in any order that Bank considers advisable and
notify any Person owing Borrower money of Bank's security interest in such funds
and verify the amount of such account. Borrower shall collect all payments in
trust for Bank and, if requested by Bank, immediately deliver the payments to
Bank in the form received from the account debtor, with proper endorsements for
deposit;

            (d) Make any payments and do any acts it considers necessary or
reasonable to protect its security interest in the Collateral. Borrower shall
assemble the Collateral if Bank requests and make it available as Bank
designates. Bank may enter premises where the Collateral is located, take and
maintain possession of any part of the Collateral, and pay, purchase, contest,
or compromise any Lien which appears to be prior or superior to its security
interest and pay all expenses incurred. Borrower grants Bank a license to enter
and occupy any of its premises, without charge, to exercise any of Bank's rights
or remedies;

            (e) Apply to the Obligations any (i) balances and deposits of
Borrower it holds, or (ii) any amount held by Bank owing to or for the credit or
the account of Borrower;

            (f) Ship, reclaim, recover, store, finish, maintain, repair, prepare
for sale, advertise for sale, and sell the Collateral. Bank is hereby granted a
non-exclusive, royalty-free license or other right to use, without charge,
Borrower's labels, patents, copyrights, mask works, rights of use of any name,
trade secrets, trade names, trademarks, service marks, and advertising matter,
or any similar property as it pertains to the Collateral, in completing
production of, advertising for sale, and selling any Collateral and, in
connection with Bank's exercise of its rights under this Section, Borrower's
rights under all licenses and all franchise agreements inure to Bank's benefit;
and

                                      -12-

            (g) Place a "hold" on any account maintained with Bank and/or
deliver a notice of exclusive control, any entitlement order, or other
directions or instructions pursuant to any control agreement or similar
agreements providing control of any Collateral.

            (h) Dispose of the Collateral according to the Code.

      9.2 POWER OF ATTORNEY. Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints Bank as its
lawful attorney-in-fact, to be effective upon the occurrence and during the
continuance of an Event of Default, to: (i) endorse Borrower's name on any
checks or other forms of payment or security; (ii) sign Borrower's name on any
invoice or bill of lading for any Account or drafts against account debtors;
(iii) settle and adjust disputes and claims about the Accounts directly with
account debtors, for amounts and on terms Bank determines reasonable; (iv) make,
settle, and adjust all claims under Borrower's insurance policies; and (v)
transfer the Collateral into the name of Bank or a third party as the Code
permits. Borrower hereby appoints Bank as its lawful attorney-in-fact to sign
Borrower's name on any documents necessary to perfect or continue the perfection
of any security interest regardless of whether an Event of Default has occurred
until all Obligations have been satisfied in full and Bank is under no further
obligation to make Credit Extensions hereunder. Bank's foregoing appointment as
Borrower's attorney in fact, and all of Bank's rights and powers, coupled with
an interest, are irrevocable until all Obligations have been fully repaid and
performed and Bank's obligation to provide Credit Extensions terminates.

      9.3 ACCOUNTS NOTIFICATION/COLLECTION. In the event that an Event of
Default occurs and is continuing, Bank may notify any Person owing Borrower
money of Bank's security interest in the funds and verify and/or collect the
amount of the Account. After the occurrence of an Event of Default, any amounts
received by Borrower shall be held in trust by Borrower for Bank, and, if
requested by Bank, Borrower shall immediately deliver such receipts to Bank in
the form received from the account debtor, with proper endorsements for deposit.

      9.4 BANK EXPENSES. Any amounts paid by Bank as provided herein are Bank
Expenses and are immediately due and payable, and shall bear interest at the
then applicable rate and be secured by the Collateral. No payments by Bank shall
be deemed an agreement to make similar payments in the future or Bank's waiver
of any Event of Default.

      9.5 BANK'S LIABILITY FOR COLLATERAL. So long as the Bank complies with
reasonable banking practices regarding the safekeeping of collateral, the Bank
shall not be liable or responsible for: (a) the safekeeping of the Collateral;
(b) any loss or damage to the Collateral; (c) any diminution in the value of the
Collateral; or (d) any act or default of any carrier, warehouseman, bailee, or
other Person. Borrower bears all risk of loss, damage or destruction of the
Collateral.

      9.6 REMEDIES CUMULATIVE. Bank's rights and remedies under this Agreement,
the Loan Documents, and all other agreements are cumulative. Bank has all rights
and remedies provided under the Code, by law, or in equity. Bank's exercise of
one right or remedy is not an election, and Bank's waiver of any Event of
Default is not a continuing waiver. Bank's delay is not a waiver, election, or
acquiescence. No waiver hereunder shall be effective unless signed by Bank and
then is only effective for the specific instance and purpose for which it was
given.

      9.7 DEMAND WAIVER. Borrower waives demand, notice of default or dishonor,
notice of payment and nonpayment, notice of any default, nonpayment at maturity,
release, compromise, settlement, extension, or renewal of accounts, documents,
instruments, chattel paper, and guarantees held by Bank on which Borrower is
liable.

10    NOTICES

      All notices or demands by any party to this Agreement or any other related
agreement must be in writing and be personally delivered or sent by an overnight
delivery service, by certified mail, postage prepaid, return

                                      -13-

receipt requested, or by telefacsimile at the addresses listed below. Either
Bank or Borrower may change its notice address by giving the other party written
notice.

      If to Borrower:   Stereotaxis, Inc
                        4041 Forest Park Avenue
                        St. Louis, Missouri 63108
                        Attn:  Mr. Timothy Mortenson
                        Fax:  (314) 615-6922

      If to Bank:       Silicon Valley Bank
                        230 W. Monroe, Suite 720
                        Chicago, Illinois 60606
                        Attn: Mr. Robert Blee
                        Fax: (312) 704-1530

      with a copy to:   Riemer & Braunstein LLP
                        Three Center Plaza
                        Boston, Massachusetts 02108
                        Attn:  David A. Ephraim, Esquire
                        Fax:  (617) 880-3456

11    CHOICE OF LAW, VENUE AND JURY TRIAL WAIVER

      Illinois law governs the Loan Documents without regard to principles of
conflicts of law. Borrower and Bank each submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of
the State and Federal courts in Cook County, Illinois. NOTWITHSTANDING THE
FOREGOING, THE BANK SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING
AGAINST THE BORROWER OR ITS PROPERTY IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION
WHICH THE BANK DEEMS NECESSARY OR APPROPRIATE IN ORDER TO REALIZE ON THE
COLLATERAL OR TO OTHERWISE ENFORCE THE BANK'S RIGHTS AGAINST THE BORROWER OR ITS
PROPERTY.

BORROWER AND BANK EACH WAIVE THEIR RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE
OF ACTION ARISING OUT OF OR BASED UPON THIS AGREEMENT, THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OR ANY
CONTEMPLATED TRANSACTION, INCLUDING CONTRACT, TORT, BREACH OF DUTY AND ALL OTHER
CLAIMS. THIS WAIVER IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR BOTH PARTIES TO ENTER INTO THIS
AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS COUNSEL.

12    GENERAL PROVISIONS

      12.1 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Agreement binds and is for the benefit
of the successors and permitted assigns of each party. Borrower may not assign
this Agreement or any rights or Obligations under it without Bank's prior
written consent which may be granted or withheld in Bank's discretion. Bank has
the right, without the consent of or notice to Borrower, to sell, transfer,
negotiate, or grant participation in all or any part of, or any interest in,
Bank's obligations, rights and benefits under this Agreement, the Loan Documents
or any related agreement.

      12.2 INDEMNIFICATION. Borrower hereby indemnifies, defends and holds the
Bank and its officers, employees and agents harmless against: (a) all
obligations, demands, claims, and liabilities asserted by any other party in
connection with the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents; and (b) all
losses or Bank Expenses

                                      -14-

incurred, or paid by Bank from, following, or consequential to transactions
between Bank and Borrower (including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses),
except for losses caused by Bank's gross negligence or willful misconduct.

      12.3 RIGHT OF SET-OFF. Borrower and any guarantor hereby grant to Bank, a
lien, security interest and right of setoff as security for all Obligations to
Bank, whether now existing or hereafter arising upon and against all deposits,
credits, collateral and property, now or hereafter in the possession, custody,
safekeeping or control of Bank or any entity under the control of the Bank
(including a Bank subsidiary) or in transit to any of them. At any time after
the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, without demand
or notice, Bank may set off the same or any part thereof and apply the same to
any liability or obligation of Borrower and any guarantor even though unmatured
and regardless of the adequacy of any other collateral securing the Obligations.
ANY AND ALL RIGHTS TO REQUIRE BANK TO EXERCISE ITS RIGHTS OR REMEDIES WITH
RESPECT TO ANY OTHER COLLATERAL WHICH SECURES THE OBLIGATIONS, PRIOR TO
EXERCISING ITS RIGHT OF SETOFF WITH RESPECT TO SUCH DEPOSITS, CREDITS OR OTHER
PROPERTY OF THE BORROWER OR ANY GUARANTOR, ARE HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND
IRREVOCABLY WAIVED.

      12.4 TIME OF ESSENCE. Time is of the essence for the performance of all
Obligations in this Agreement.

      12.5 SEVERABILITY OF PROVISION. Each provision of this Agreement is
severable from every other provision in determining the enforceability of any
provision.

      12.6 AMENDMENTS IN WRITING; INTEGRATION. All amendments to this Agreement
must be in writing signed by both Bank and Borrower. This Agreement and the Loan
Documents represent the entire agreement about this subject matter, and
supersede prior negotiations or agreements. All prior agreements,
understandings, representations, warranties, and negotiations between the
parties about the subject matter of this Agreement and the Loan Documents merge
into this Agreement and the Loan Documents.

      12.7 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts and by different parties on separate counterparts, each of which,
when executed and delivered, are an original, and all taken together, constitute
one Agreement.

      12.8 SURVIVAL. All covenants, representations and warranties made in this
Agreement continue in full force while any Obligations remain outstanding. The
obligation of Borrower in Section 12.2 to indemnify Bank shall survive until the
statute of limitations with respect to such claim or cause of action shall have
run.

      12.9 CONFIDENTIALITY. In handling any confidential information, Bank shall
exercise the same degree of care that it exercises for its own proprietary
information, but disclosure of information may be made: (i) to Bank's
subsidiaries or affiliates in connection with their business with Borrower; (ii)
to prospective transferees or purchasers of any interest in the Credit
Extensions (provided, however, Bank shall use commercially reasonable efforts in
obtaining such prospective transferee's or purchaser's agreement to the terms of
this provision); (iii) as required by law, regulation, subpoena, or other order,
(iv) as required in connection with Bank's examination or audit; and (v) as Bank
considers appropriate in exercising remedies under this Agreement. Confidential
information does not include information that either: (a) is in the public
domain or in Bank's possession when disclosed to Bank, or becomes part of the
public domain after disclosure to Bank; or (b) is disclosed to Bank by a third
party, if Bank does not know that the third party is prohibited from disclosing
the information.

13    DEFINITIONS

      13.1 DEFINITIONS. In this Agreement:


                                      -15-

      "ACCOUNTS" are all existing and later arising accounts, contract rights,
and other obligations owed Borrower in connection with its sale or lease of
goods (including licensing software and other technology) or provision of
services, all credit insurance, guaranties, other security and all merchandise
returned or reclaimed by Borrower and Borrower's Books relating to any of the
foregoing, as such definition may be amended from time to time according to the
Code.

      "ADVANCE" or "ADVANCES" is a loan advance (or advances) under the
Revolving Line.

      "AFFILIATE" is a Person that owns or controls directly or indirectly the
Person, any Person that controls or is controlled by or is under common control
with the Person, and each of that Person's senior executive officers, directors,
partners and, for any Person that is a limited liability company, that Person's
managers and members.

      "BANK EXPENSES" are all audit fees and expenses and reasonable costs or
expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses) for preparing,
negotiating, administering, defending and enforcing the Loan Documents
(including appeals or Insolvency Proceedings).

      "BORROWER'S BOOKS" are all Borrower's books and records including ledgers,
records regarding Borrower's assets or liabilities, the Collateral, business
operations or financial condition and all computer programs or discs or any
equipment containing the information.

      "BORROWING BASE" is (i) eighty percent (80.0%) of Eligible Accounts plus
(ii) the lesser of forty percent (40.0%) of the value of Borrower's Eligible
Inventory (valued at the lower of cost or wholesale fair market value) or Four
Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($4,500,000.00) as determined by Bank from
Borrower's most recent Borrowing Base Certificate; provided, however, that Bank
may lower the percentage of the Borrowing Base after performing an audit of
Borrower's Collateral.

      "BUSINESS DAY" is any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which
the Bank is closed.

      "CASH MANAGEMENT SERVICES" are defined in Section 2.1.4.

      "CLOSING DATE" is the date of this Agreement.

      "CODE" is the Uniform Commercial Code as adopted in Illinois, as amended
and as may be amended and in effect from time to time.

      "COLLATERAL" is any and all properties, rights and assets of the Borrower
granted by the Borrower to Bank or arising under the Code, now, or in the
future, in which the Borrower obtains an interest, or the power to transfer
rights, including, without limitation, the property described on EXHIBIT A.

      "CONTINGENT OBLIGATION" is, for any Person, any direct or indirect
liability, contingent or not, of that Person for (i) any indebtedness, lease,
dividend, letter of credit or other obligation of another such as an obligation
directly or indirectly guaranteed, endorsed, co-made, discounted or sold with
recourse by that Person, or for which that Person is directly or indirectly
liable; (ii) any obligations for undrawn letters of credit for the account of
that Person; and (iii) all obligations from any interest rate, currency or
commodity swap agreement, interest rate cap or collar agreement, or other
agreement or arrangement designated to protect a Person against fluctuation in
interest rates, currency exchange rates or commodity prices; but "Contingent
Obligation" does not include endorsements in the ordinary course of business.
The amount of a Contingent Obligation is the stated or determined amount of the
primary obligation for which the Contingent Obligation is made or, if not
determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability for it determined by
the Person in good faith; but the amount may not exceed the maximum of the
obligations under the guarantee or other support arrangement.


                                      -16-

      "CREDIT EXTENSION" is each Advance, Equipment Advance, Letter of Credit,
F/X Forward Contract, or any other extension of credit by Bank for Borrower's
benefit.

      "CURRENT LIABILITIES" are the aggregate amount of Borrower's Total
Liabilities which mature within one (1) year, which shall include, without
limitation, all short term and long term obligations and liabilities of Borrower
to Bank.

      "DEFERRED REVENUE" is all amounts received in advance of performance under
contracts and not yet recognized as revenue.

      "ELIGIBLE ACCOUNTS" are billed Accounts in the ordinary course of
Borrower's business that meet all Borrower's representations and warranties in
Section 5.2; but Bank may change eligibility standards by giving Borrower
notice. Unless Bank agrees otherwise in writing, Eligible Accounts shall not
include:

            (a) Accounts that the account debtor has not paid within one hundred
            twenty (120) days of invoice date;

            (b) Accounts for an account debtor, fifty percent (50%) or more of
            whose Accounts have not been paid within one hundred twenty (120)
            days of invoice date;

            (c) Credit balances over ninety (90) days from invoice date;

            (d) Accounts for an individual account debtor, whose total
            obligations to Borrower exceed Eight Hundred Thousand Dollars
            ($800,000.00) shall be excluded (but only with respect to that
            portion of the total obligations which exceed that amount, unless
            Bank approves in writing);

            (e) Accounts for which the account debtor does not have its
            principal place of business in the United States, unless those
            Accounts are: (i) billed and collected in the United States, (ii)
            invoiced by Medlink, Inc; (iii) covered by credit insurance
            satisfactory to the Bank, less any deductible; or (iv) supported by
            letter(s) of credit acceptable to Bank;

            (f) Accounts for which the account debtor is a federal, state or
            local government entity or any department, agency, or
            instrumentality thereof;

            (g) Accounts for which Borrower owes the account debtor, but only up
            to the amount owed (sometimes called "contra" accounts, accounts
            payable, customer deposits or credit accounts);

            (h) Accounts for demonstration or promotional equipment, or in which
            goods are consigned, sales guaranteed, sale or return, sale on
            approval, bill and hold, or other terms if account debtor's payment
            may be conditional;

            (i) Accounts for which the account debtor is Borrower's Affiliate,
            officer, employee, or agent;

            (j) Accounts in which the account debtor disputes liability or makes
            any claim and Bank believes there may be a basis for dispute (but
            only up to the disputed or claimed amount), or if the account debtor
            is subject to an Insolvency Proceeding, or becomes insolvent, or
            goes out of business;


                                      -17-

            (k) Accounts for which Bank reasonably determines collection to be
            doubtful after inquiry and consultation with Borrower.

      "ELIGIBLE EQUIPMENT" is (a) general purpose computer equipment, office
equipment, test and laboratory equipment, furnishings, subject to the
limitations set forth herein, (b) two (2)demonstration machines located at
University of Iowa and University of Oklahoma, costing approximately One Million
Three Hundred Twenty Thousand Dollars ($1,320,000.00), (c) five (5)offsite test
machines, costing approximately One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00) each,
and (d) Other Equipment that complies with all of Borrower's representations and
warranties to Bank and which is acceptable to Bank in all respects.

      "ELIGIBLE INVENTORY" is Borrower's Inventory, including raw materials,
located at its principal place of business (or any location permitted under
Section 7.2) that complies with representations and warranties in Section 5.2,
but does not include used, returned, obsolete, consigned, demonstrative
inventory, supplies, packing or shipping materials, or inventory pending
approval by the Food and Drug Administration, but may include work in progress.

      "EQUIPMENT" is all present and future machinery, equipment, tenant
improvements, furniture, fixtures, vehicles, tools, parts and attachments in
which Borrower has any interest.

      "EQUIPMENT ADVANCE" is defined in Section 2.1.5.

      "EQUIPMENT LINE" is an Equipment Advance or Equipment Advances of up to
Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000.00).

      "ERISA" is the Employment Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and its
regulations.

      "EXISTING LOANS" means, collectively the First Equipment Loan Agreement
and the Second Equipment Loan Agreement.

      "FIRST EQUIPMENT LOAN AGREEMENT" is that certain Loan and Security
Agreement by and between the Borrower and the Bank dated January 31, 2002.

      "FUNDING DATE" is any date on which an Equipment Advance is made to or on
account of Borrower.

      "FX FORWARD CONTRACT" is defined in Section 2.1.3.

      "FX RESERVE" is defined in Section 2.1.3.

      "GAAP" is generally accepted accounting principles.

      "GUARANTOR" is any present or future guarantor of the Obligations.

      "INDEBTEDNESS" is (a) indebtedness for borrowed money or the deferred
price of property or services, such as reimbursement and other obligations for
surety bonds and letters of credit, (b) obligations evidenced by notes, bonds,
debentures or similar instruments, (c) capital lease obligations and (d)
Contingent Obligations.

      "INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING" is Borrower's initial underwritten public
offering and sale of its securities, pursuant to an effective registration
statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.


                                      -18-

      "INSOLVENCY PROCEEDING" is any proceeding by or against any Person under
the United States Bankruptcy Code, or any other bankruptcy or insolvency law,
including assignments for the benefit of creditors, compositions, extensions
generally with its creditors, or proceedings seeking reorganization,
arrangement, or other relief.

      "INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY" is any copyright rights, copyright applications,
copyright registrations and like protections in each work of authorship and
derivative work, whether published or unpublished, now owned or later acquired;
any patents, trademarks, service marks and applications therefor; any trade
secret rights, including any rights to unpatented inventions, now owned or
hereafter acquired.

      "INVENTORY" is present and future inventory in which Borrower has any
interest, including merchandise, raw materials, parts, supplies, packing and
shipping materials, work in process and finished products intended for sale or
lease or to be furnished under a contract of service, of every kind and
description now or later owned by or in the custody or possession, actual or
constructive, of Borrower, including inventory temporarily out of its custody or
possession or in transit and including returns on any accounts or other proceeds
(including insurance proceeds) from the sale or disposition of any of the
foregoing and any documents of title.

      "INVESTMENT" is any beneficial ownership of (including stock, partnership
interest or other securities) any Person, or any loan, advance or capital
contribution to any Person.

      "LETTER OF CREDIT" means a letter of credit or similar undertaking issued
by Bank pursuant to Section 2.1.2.

      "LETTER OF CREDIT RESERVE" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.2.

      "LIEN" is a mortgage, lien, deed of trust, charge, pledge, security
interest or other encumbrance.

      "LOAN AMOUNT" in respect of each Equipment Advance is the original
principal amount of such Equipment Advance.

      "LOAN DOCUMENTS" are, collectively, this Agreement, any note, or notes or
guaranties executed by Borrower or Guarantor, and any other present or future
agreement between Borrower and/or for the benefit of Bank in connection with
this Agreement, all as amended, extended or restated.

      "MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE" is: (i) A material impairment in the perfection
or priority of Bank's security interest in the Collateral or in the value of
such Collateral; (ii) a material adverse change in the business, operations, or
condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrower; or (iii) a material
impairment of the prospect of repayment of any portion of the Obligations;or
(iv) Bank determines, based upon information available to it and in its
reasonable judgment, that there is a substantial likelihood that Borrower shall
fail to comply with one or more of the financial covenants in Section 6 during
the next succeeding financial reporting period.

      "OBLIGATIONS" are debts, principal, interest, Bank Expenses and other
amounts Borrower owes Bank now or later under this Agreement, the First
Equipment Loan Agreement, and the Second Equipment Loan Agreement, including
letters of credit, cash management services, and foreign exchange contracts, if
any, and including interest accruing after Insolvency Proceedings begin and
debts, liabilities, or obligations of Borrower assigned to Bank.

      "OTHER EQUIPMENT" is leasehold improvements, intangible property such as
computer software and software licenses, and soft costs approved by the Bank,
including sales tax, freight and installation expenses. Unless otherwise agreed
to by Bank, not more than thirty (30.0%) of the proceeds of the Equipment Line
shall be used to finance Other Equipment.

      "PAYMENT DATE" is defined in Section 2.1.5(c).


                                      -19-

      "PERMITTED INDEBTEDNESS" is:

            (a) Borrower's indebtedness to Bank under this Agreement or the Loan
            Documents;

            (b) Indebtedness existing on the Closing Date and shown on the
            Perfection Certificate;

            (c) Subordinated Debt;

            (d) Indebtedness to trade creditors incurred in the ordinary course
            of business; and

            (e) Indebtedness secured by Permitted Liens; and

            (f) Extensions, refinancings, modifications, amendments and
            restatements of any items of Permitted Indebtedness (a) through (e)
            above, provided that the principal amount thereof is not increased
            or the terms thereof are not modified to impose more burdensome
            terms upon Borrower or its Subsidiary, as the case may be.

      "PERMITTED INVESTMENTS" are:

            (a) Investments shown on the Perfection Certificate and existing on
            the Closing Date; and

            (b) (i) marketable direct obligations issued or unconditionally
            guaranteed by the United States or its agency or any state maturing
            within 1 year from its acquisition, (ii) commercial paper maturing
            no more than 1 year after its creation and having the highest rating
            from either Standard & Poor's Corporation or Moody's Investors
            Service, Inc., (iii) Bank's certificates of deposit issued maturing
            no more than 1 year after issue, (iv) any other investments
            administered through the Bank.

      "PERMITTED LIENS" are:

            (a) Liens existing on the Closing Date and shown on the Perfection
            Certificate or arising under this Agreement or other Loan Documents;

            (b) Liens for taxes, fees, assessments or other government charges
            or levies, either not delinquent or being contested in good faith
            and for which Borrower maintains adequate reserves on its Books, if
            they have no priority over any of Bank's security interests;

            (c) Purchase money Liens (i) on Equipment acquired or held by
            Borrower incurred for financing the acquisition of the Equipment, or
            (ii) existing on equipment when acquired, if the Lien is confined to
            the property and improvements and the proceeds of the equipment;

            (d) Leases or subleases and non-exclusive licenses or sublicenses
            granted in the ordinary course of Borrower's business, if the
            leases, subleases, licenses and sublicenses permit granting Bank a
            security interest; and

            (e) Liens incurred in the extension, renewal or refinancing of the
            indebtedness secured by Liens described in (a) through (d), but any
            extension, renewal or replacement Lien must be limited to the
            property encumbered by the existing Lien and the principal amount of
            the indebtedness may not increase.


                                      -20-

      "PERSON" is any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, limited
liability company, joint venture, company, trust, unincorporated organization,
association, corporation, institution, public benefit corporation, firm, joint
stock company, estate, entity or government agency.

      "PREMIUM EVENT" is the occurrence of: (i) the Initial Public Offering,
or (ii) the consummation of the sale of substantially all assets of the
Borrower.

      "PREMIUM EVENT FEE" is a fully earned, non-refundable fee of
Twenty-Thousand Dollars ($20,000.00), due on the date of the Premium Event.

      "PREPAYMENT FEE" shall be an amount equal to :

            (a) for a prepayment made between the Closing Date and April 29,
            2005, two percent (2.0%) of the principal amount repaid; or

            (b) for a prepayment made at any time after April 29, 2005 and prior
            to the scheduled payments of principal and interest hereunder, one
            percent (1.0%) of the principal amount repaid.

      "PRIME RATE" is the greater of: (i) Bank's most recently announced "prime
rate," even if it is not Bank's lowest rate, and (ii) four percent (4.0%).

      "QUICK ASSETS" is, on any date, the Borrower's consolidated, unrestricted
cash, cash equivalents, net billed accounts receivable and investments with
maturities of fewer than 12 months determined according to GAAP.

      "RESPONSIBLE OFFICER" is each of the Chief Executive Officer, President,
Chief Financial Officer and Controller of Borrower.

      "REVOLVING LINE" is an Advance or Advances of up to Eight Million Dollars
($8,000,000.00).

      "REVOLVING MATURITY DATE" is April 29, 2006.

      "SECOND EQUIPMENT LOAN AGREEMENT" is that certain Loan and Security
Agreement by and between the Borrower and the Bank dated September 30, 2002.

      "SUBORDINATED DEBT" is debt incurred by Borrower subordinated to
Borrower's debt to Bank (pursuant to a subordination agreement entered into
between the Bank, the Borrower and the subordinated creditor), on terms
acceptable to Bank.

       "SUBSIDIARY" is any Person, corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, joint venture, or any other business entity of which more than 50% of
the voting stock or other equity interests is owned or controlled, directly or
indirectly, by the Person or one or more Affiliates of the Person.

      "TANGIBLE NET WORTH" is, on any date, the consolidated total assets of
Borrower and its Subsidiaries minus (i) any amounts attributable to (a)
goodwill, (b) intangible items including unamortized debt discount and expense,
patents, trade and service marks and names, copyrights and research and
development expenses except prepaid expenses, and (c) reserves not already
deducted from assets, minus (ii) Total Liabilities, plus (iii) Subordinated
Debt.

                                      -21-

      "TOTAL LIABILITIES" is on any day, obligations that should, under GAAP, be
classified as liabilities on Borrower's consolidated balance sheet, including
all Indebtedness, and current portion of Subordinated Debt permitted by Bank to
be paid by Borrower, but excluding all other Subordinated Debt.

                           [Signature Page to Follow]




                                      -22-

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
executed as a sealed instrument under the laws of the State of Illinois as of
the date first above written.

BORROWER:


STEREOTAXIS, INC.

By /s/ T.J. MORTENSON
  -----------------------------------------
Name: T.J. Mortenson
     --------------------------------------
Title: V.P. CFO
      -------------------------------------


BANK:

SILICON VALLEY BANK


By /s/ DEREK STEWARD
  -----------------------------------------
Name: Derek Steward
     --------------------------------------
Title: Senior Credit Officer
      -------------------------------------




                                      -23-

                                    EXHIBIT A

      The Collateral consists of all right, title and interest of Borrower in
and to the following:

      All goods, equipment, inventory, contract rights or rights to payment of
money, license agreements, franchise agreements, general intangibles (including
payment intangibles), accounts (including health-care receivables), documents,
instruments (including any promissory notes), chattel paper (whether tangible or
electronic), cash, deposit accounts, fixtures, letters of credit rights (whether
or not the letter of credit is evidenced by a writing), commercial tort claims
(specifically identified below), securities, and all other investment property
supporting obligations, and financial assets, whether now owned or hereafter
acquired, wherever located; and

      All Borrower's Books relating to the foregoing and any and all claims,
rights and interests in any of the above and all substitutions for, additions,
attachments, accessories, accessions and improvements to and replacements,
products, proceeds and insurance proceeds of any or all of the foregoing.

      The following commercial tort claims:


          NONE
      -----------------------------------------------------

      -----------------------------------------------------

      -----------------------------------------------------


      The Collateral does not include:

      Any copyright rights, copyright applications, copyright registrations and
like protections in each work of authorship and derivative work thereof, whether
published or unpublished, now owned or later acquired; any patents, trademarks,
service marks and applications therefor; any trade secret rights, including any
rights to unpatented inventions, now owned or hereafter acquired.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Collateral shall include all accounts,
license and royalty fees and other revenues, proceeds, or income arising out of
or relating to any of the foregoing intellectual property. To the extent a court
of competent jurisdiction holds that a security interest in any Intellectual
Property is necessary to have a security interest in any accounts, license and
royalty fees and other revenues, proceeds, or income arising out of or relating
to any of the foregoing Intellectual Property, then the Collateral shall,
effective as of the Closing Date, include the Intellectual Property, to the
extent necessary to permit perfection of the Bank's security interest in such
accounts, license and royalty fees and other revenues, proceeds, or income
arising out of or relating to any of the Intellectual Property.




                                      -24-

                                    EXHIBIT B

                        LOAN PAYMENT/ADVANCE REQUEST FORM
                DEADLINE FOR SAME DAY PROCESSING IS 3:00 E.S.T.

Fax To:  (617) 969-5965                               Date:_____________________



LOAN PAYMENT:

                                Stereotaxis, Inc.
From Account #__________________________  To Account #__________________________
                  (Deposit Account #)                      (Loan Account #)

Principal $_________________________  and/or Interest $_________________________

All Borrower's representation and warranties in the Loan and Security Agreement
are true, correct and complete in all material respects on the date of the
telephone transfer request for an advance, but those representations and
warranties expressly referring to another date shall be true, correct and
complete in all material respects as of such date:

AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE: __________________________  Phone Number: ________________

LOAN ADVANCE:

Complete Outgoing Wire Request section below if all or a portion of the funds
from this loan advance are for an outgoing wire.

From Account #__________________________  To Account #__________________________
                   (Loan Account #)                       (Deposit Account #)

Amount of Advance $___________________________

All Borrower's representation and warranties in the Loan and Security Agreement
are true, correct and complete in all material respects on the date of the
telephone transfer request for an advance, but those representations and
warranties expressly referring to another date shall be true, correct and
complete in all material respects as of such date:

AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE: __________________________  Phone Number: ________________

OUTGOING WIRE REQUEST

COMPLETE ONLY IF ALL OR A PORTION OF FUNDS FROM THE LOAN ADVANCE ABOVE ARE TO BE
WIRED. Deadline for same day processing is 3:00 pm, E.S.T.

Beneficiary Name: ______________________  Amount of Wire: $_____________________

Beneficiary Bank: ______________________  Account Number: ______________________

City and State: ________________________

Beneficiary Bank Transit (ABA) #: __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
Beneficiary Bank Code (Swift, Sort, Chip, etc.): _______________________

                                          (FOR INTERNATIONAL WIRE ONLY)

Intermediary Bank: _____________________  Transit (ABA) #: _____________________

For Further Credit to: _________________________________________________________

Special Instruction: ___________________________________________________________

By signing below, I (we) acknowledge and agree that my (our) funds transfer
request shall be processed in accordance with and subject to the terms and
conditions set forth in the agreements(s) covering funds transfer service(s),
which agreements(s) were previously received and executed by me (us).

Authorized Signature: ________________________

Print Name/Title: ____________________________

Telephone # __________________________________

            2nd Signature (If Required): _______________________________________

            Print Name/Title: _________________________________________

            Telephone # _______________________________________________



                                      -25-

                                    EXHIBIT C

                           BORROWING BASE CERTIFICATE

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Borrower:   Stereotaxis, Inc.
Lender:           Silicon Valley Bank
Commitment Amount:      $8,000,000.00
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                           
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
1.    Accounts Receivable Book Value as of ___________________  $_______________
2.    Additions (please explain on reverse)                     $_______________
3.    TOTAL ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE                                 $_______________
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE DEDUCTIONS (without duplication)
4.    Amounts over 120 days due                                 $_______________
5.    Balance of 50% over 120 day accounts                      $_______________
6.    Credit balances over 90 days                              $_______________
7.    Concentration Limits (in excess of $800,000.00 for
      individual account debtors)                               $_______________
8.    Foreign Accounts                                          $_______________
9.    Governmental Accounts                                     $_______________
10.   Contra Accounts                                           $_______________
11.   Promotion or Demo Accounts                                $_______________
12.   Intercompany/Employee Accounts                            $_______________
13.   Other (please explain on reverse)                         $_______________
14.   TOTAL ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE DEDUCTIONS                      $_______________
15.   Eligible Accounts (#3 minus #14)                          $_______________
16.   LOAN VALUE OF ACCOUNTS (80% of #15)                       $_______________
INVENTORY
17.   Inventory Value as of _______________                     $_______________
18.   LOAN VALUE OF INVENTORY (lesser of 40% of #17 or
      $4,500,000.00)                                            $_______________
BALANCES
19.   Maximum Loan Amount                                       $_______________
20.   Total Funds Available (Lesser of #19 or (#16 plus #18))   $_______________
21.   Present balance owing on Line of Credit                   $_______________
22.   Outstanding under Sublimits (L/C, FX Contract, Cash
      Mgt.)                                                     $_______________
23.   RESERVE POSITION (#20 minus #21 and #22)                  $_______________
The undersigned represents and warrants that this is true, complete and correct, and that the information in this Borrowing Base Certificate complies with the representations and warranties in the Loan and Security Agreement between the undersigned and Silicon Valley Bank. BANK USE ONLY Received by:_________________ AUTHORIZED SIGNER Date:________________________ COMMENTS: By: ___________________________ Verified:____________________ Authorized Signer AUTHORIZED SIGNER Date:________________________ Compliance Status: Yes No -26- EXHIBIT D COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE TO: SILICON VALLEY BANK FROM: STEREOTAXIS, INC. The undersigned authorized officer of Stereotaxis, Inc., ("Responsible Officer") certifies that under the terms and conditions of the Loan and Security Agreement between Borrower and Bank (the "Agreement"), (i) Borrower is in complete compliance for the period ending _______________ with all required covenants except as noted below and (ii) all representations and warranties in the Agreement are true and correct in all material respects on this date. Attached are the required documents supporting the certification. The Responsible Officer certifies that these are prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) consistently applied from one period to the next except as explained in an accompanying letter or footnotes. The Responsible Officer acknowledges that no borrowings may be requested at any time or date of determination that Borrower is not in compliance with any of the terms of the Agreement, and that compliance is determined not just at the date this certificate is delivered. PLEASE INDICATE COMPLIANCE STATUS BY CIRCLING YES/NO UNDER "COMPLIES" COLUMN.
REPORTING COVENANT REQUIRED COMPLIES ------------------ -------- -------- Monthly financial statements with CC Monthly within 30 days Yes No Annual (CPA Audited) with CC FYE within 120 days Yes No Inventory Report Monthly within 30 days Yes No BBC A/R Agings Monthly within 30 days Yes No Audit Annually Yes No
FINANCIAL COVENANT REQUIRED ACTUAL COMPLIES ------------------ -------- ------ -------- Maintain on a Monthly Basis: Minimum Adjusted Quick Ratio 1.5:1.0 _____:1.0 Yes No Tangible Net Worth $50,000,000.00 $________ Yes No (after IPO) Maintain on a Quarterly Basis Revenue Tracking $________* $________ Yes No (prior to IPO)
*As set forth in Section 6.7(b) of the Agreement. COMMENTS REGARDING EXCEPTIONS: See Attached. BANK USE ONLY Sincerely, Received by:_________________ _____________________________ AUTHORIZED SIGNER Signature _____________________________ Date:________________________ Title _____________________________ Verified:____________________ Date AUTHORIZED SIGNER Date:________________________ Compliance Status: Yes No -27-

                                                                   EXHIBIT 10.32


MAY 2004



JAPANESE MARKET DEVELOPMENT LETTER AGREEMENT


Stereotaxis, Inc. ("Stereotaxis") -- on the one side -- and Siemens
Aktiengesellschaft, Medical Solutions ("Siemens") and Siemens Asahi Medical
Technologies Ltd. ("SAM") -- on the other side -- set forth in this letter
agreement (this "Agreement") the general terms of their collaboration in respect
of development of the Japanese market for NIOBE Systems, whether integrated with
Siemens imaging systems or those of third parties, as follows:

1. OVERVIEW

The objective of the collaboration of Stereotaxis and Siemens in respect of the
Japanese market is to facilitate penetration of the Japanese interventional
cardiology and electrophysiology cath lab markets with NIOBE Systems and the
utilization of these systems by Japanese customers. Siemens, through its
subsidiary SAM, will take primary responsibility for and coordinate the
regulatory process to achieve approval by the Ministry of Health, Labour and
Welfare of Japan ("MHLW") under the Pharmaceutical Affairs Law to obtain
regulatory clearance ("Shonin") for commercial use of the NIOBE System in Japan
in a manner that permits the Shonin to be transferred to Stereotaxis at
Stereotaxis election, in the manner set out below. Siemens will also, at
Stereotaxis' request, support the regulatory process to achieve Shonin
regulatory clearance in respect of disposable products for use with the NIOBE
System in a manner that permits the Shonin to be transferred to Stereotaxis on
its written request, in the manner set out below. In order to facilitate these
objectives, except as noted in paragraph 3(c) of this Agreement, Stereotaxis
agrees to appoint SAM as its sole distributor in Japan on the terms and
conditions set forth herein. Stereotaxis and SAM agree that the pricing defined
in sections 5 and 8 below of this Agreement applies to the current generation of
the Niobe system only.

2. REGULATORY PROCESS

Siemens will be ready to submit its sponsorship of the regulatory protocol for
Shonin regulatory clearance on or before the date which is 30 days following the
time Siemens


                                       1





has received all of the information necessary for submission of the protocol,
which sponsorship shall include the NIOBE System and its accessories (described
below under "Accessories for Japanese Market"). SAM will also, at Stereotaxis'
request, support the regulatory process to achieve Shonin regulatory clearance
in respect of disposable products for use with the NIOBE System. In all cases,
regulatory clearance shall be sought in a manner that permits transfer of the
Shonin (or where feasible, transfer of the application for the Shonin) to
Stereotaxis at Stereotaxis' election and at Stereotaxis' expense. Stereotaxis
may make such election by written notice to Siemens in respect of any
Stereotaxis product at any time.

3. DISTRIBUTION

         (a) Subject to Paragraphs 3(b) and (c) below, SAM is appointed sole
distributor for NIOBE System and related accessories (but not disposable
instruments) in Japan and will use all reasonable commercial efforts to maximize
the placements of such products in Japan. This Agreement shall not entitle
Siemens or SAM to any distribution rights in respect of any disposable
instruments used with the NIOBE System. It is the intention of the parties that
the term of this distribution arrangement will be five years, commencing January
1, 2004 and ending December 31, 2008, unless this Agreement is not renewed or is
otherwise terminated in accordance with the terms herein. However, during such
five-year period, the parties will confer at least annually to mutually agree
upon commercially reasonable distribution goals in Japan for the next year and
to quarterly review performance against goals for the calendar year, provided
that the parties agree that the initial distribution goals (including the
promotional site placements described in Section 8) will be as set forth on
SCHEDULE A. Where goals were achieved for the prior year and the parties reach
such mutual agreement as to goals for the next year, SAM's appointment as sole
distributor of the NIOBE System and related accessories in Japan will be renewed
for the next year. [***] Within 12 months prior to December 31, 2008, the
parties will confer and negotiate in good faith whether to further extend the
appointment of SAM as distributor of the NIOBE Systems and accessories in Japan.
[***]


                                       2



[***]

         (b) In the event that the appointment of SAM as distributor for the
NIOBE System and accessories in Japan is not renewed in the manner set out above
during the [***] and where SAM has complied with its obligations as distributor
and has achieved the distribution goals agreed upon as provided in the previous
paragraph, Stereotaxis will pay to Siemens an amount comprising the reasonable
costs actually incurred by SAM for regulatory and other NIOBE distribution
start-up costs in Japan, [***]. The determination of such regulatory and
distribution start-up costs shall be determined on a reasonable and customary
basis as agreed between the parties. Siemens shall provide an annual accounting
for such actual costs incurred, subject to the approval of Stereotaxis.

         (c) Japanese distribution and service of the NIOBE System and
accessories will encompass placements that are integrated with the ARTIS dF
FLUOROSCOPY System and with third party imaging systems. Stereotaxis can provide
marketing and promotional support for NIOBE System and accessories that are
integrated with third-party imaging systems, including related activities such
as sales force training and presentations to customers. In the case of such
placements, SAM shall act as the import and distribution agent (subject to the
limitations on transfer pricing set forth below), and SAM shall be responsible
for the installation and service of such NIOBE Systems, provided that SAM may
subcontract such installation and service obligations to one or more parties
acceptable to Stereotaxis and to the third party imaging company. SAM agrees use
its best efforts to carry out its distribution, installation and service
obligations under this Agreement on a timely basis in connection with such sales
and marketing activities between Stereotaxis and such third party imaging
companies.

         (d) Stereotaxis will provide a level of training to SAM's Japanese
sales force in respect of NIOBE Systems and accessories as would be commercially
reasonable for equivalent U.S. sales force training. Stereotaxis shall provide
two days of training per

[*** Indicates portions of this exhibit that have been omitted and filed
separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to a request for
confidential treatment.]


                                       3





year to the Japanese sales force in Japan. Each party will be responsible for
the travel and expenses of their respective representatives to attend such
two-day training. Stereotaxis will forward a training schedule to SAM after the
two training days are determined. Siemens will pay for any additional training
requests at a [***] per Stereotaxis representative per day, plus the reasonable
travel and expenses of such Stereotaxis representatives. Additional training
days will include training of new sales representatives during the same
agreement year and training for any software upgrades provided at no charge. For
each new software release purchased at an agreed upon incremental cost,
Stereotaxis will provide one day of training by a Stereotaxis representative at
Stereotaxis' cost, at a time and location to be mutually determined by the
parties.

         (e) Further details of the distributor relationship between Stereotaxis
and SAM will be set forth in a Distributorship Agreement to be separately
concluded not later than 60 days after the date of this Agreement, provided that
the terms of the Distribution Agreement shall be consistent with, and shall not
conflict with, this Agreement.

         (f) [***]

         (g) [***]

         (h) The inclusion of any additional applications contemplated by
subparagraphs (f) and (g) shall be subject to a mutually agreed upon increase of
NIOBE System distribution goals specific to the clinical application for a
specified period of time. Stereotaxis may integrate either application with
third party imaging systems other than the ARTIS dF FLUOROSCOPY System. If the
parties do not agree to move forward with respect to the neurological or the
interventional radiology applications described in


[*** Indicates portions of this exhibit that have been omitted and filed
separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to a request for
confidential treatment.]

                                       4





subparagraphs (f) and (g), then Stereotaxis shall have the right to pursue
either or both of those applications with one or more third parties.

         (i) SAM will provide all necessary translations of documents into
Japanese relating to the matters set forth herein and will also be responsible
for importation and customs processes for products landed in Japan at SAM's cost
and expense (with reasonable cooperation from Stereotaxis).

4. COSTS OF REGULATORY CLEARANCE

[***] SAM and Stereotaxis will contribute [***] of the reasonable costs of
obtaining regulatory clearance for the NIOBE System and accessories (except in
respect of clinical trials, for which costs will be split [***] between SAM,
Stereotaxis and Stereotaxis' appointed Japanese distributor for disposables).
Stereotaxis or its disposables partner will pay for all incremental costs
associated with disposable devices clearance.

5. TRANSFER PRICE

The transfer price of NIOBE Systems and accessories to SAM for distribution in
Japan [***]. The pricing for a third party hereunder will be determined and
denominated in U.S. Dollars and does not include any services such as shipping,
insurance, room preparation or installation.

6. ACCESSORIES FOR JAPANESE MARKET

NIOBE accessories covered by the distribution alliance will comprise the
Navigant Advanced Workstation, the CardioDrive catheter advancer hardware (but
not including the Stereotaxis CardioDrive disposable device), discrete
navigation software products and such other accessories as are reasonably
nominated by Stereotaxis from

[*** Indicates portions of this exhibit that have been omitted and filed
separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to a request for
confidential treatment.]
                                       5





time to time that are designed for use with the NIOBE system. "Accessories"
shall not include disposable interventional devices such as catheters,
guidewires and stent delivery devices.

7. JAPANESE SERVICE, WARRANTY AND RECURRING COSTS/LICENSE FEES

         (a) Service and Warranty. Stereotaxis will subcontract to SAM the
warranty and all service for the NIOBE Systems and accessories placed in Japan
and all obligations and benefits related thereto, including for NIOBE System
placements that are integrated with third party imaging systems. SAM shall
perform its service and warranty obligations on commercially reasonable terms
and conditions, including as to price, and such terms, conditions, pricing and
performance levels shall be the same for NIOBE placements integrated with the
Siemens' imaging systems as for those placements integrated with third party
imaging systems. Stereotaxis will provide spare parts as reasonably required to
SAM for the Japanese market at commercially reasonable transfer prices (refer to
Schedule C, spare parts Stereotaxis will provide a level of training to SAM's
Japanese service and field support representatives in respect of NIOBE Systems
and accessories as would be commercially reasonable for equivalent U.S. service
and field support representatives training. If training is required in Japan,
each party will be responsible for the travel and expenses of their respective
representatives to attend such training. [***]

         (b) [***] Recurring Costs/License Fees. There shall be a license fee
for the Navigant(TM) software of [***]. Navigant(TM) is tailored toward either
electrophysiology or interventional cardiology applications. If both
applications are chosen the license fee for Navigant(TM) will be [***]. Software
license fees are a condition of the sale of the Navigant software and will
continue after the termination or expiration of this Agreement. [***].



[*** Indicates portions of this exhibit that have been omitted and filed
separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to a request for
confidential treatment.]

                                       6






         (c) Stereotaxis may from time to time develop additional software
options which will be available for sale to SAM or if SAM declines, for sale to
customers directly. Each of these software options may have annual license fees
which will be the responsibility of SAM from the date the option is sold. These
annual license fees will also continue after the termination or expiration of
this Agreement.

8. JAPANESE PROMOTIONS

       (a) SAM and Stereotaxis will mutually agree upon [***] promotional sites
[***]. SAM will cooperate to facilitate timely installation of these systems in
[***]. [***] sites are targeted to be installed in [***] in order to qualify as
research institutions for their respective applications. [***].

       (b) [***].

       (c) Stereotaxis and SAM to cooperate so as to jointly exhibit at trade
shows set forth in SCHEDULE B in 2004 and 2005. [***].

9. MISCELLANEOUS

       (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, this Agreement
may be terminated (i) by the Parties at any time and for any reason upon the
Parties' mutual written agreement, or (ii) by either Party for a material breach
by the other Party if such breach continues unremedied for a period of thirty
(30) days after receipt by the breaching Party of notice of the breach from the
non-breaching Party.

       (b) This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the
laws of the State of New York, USA.

       (c) All disputes arising out of this Agreement shall be finally resolved
by arbitration conducted in the English language in accordance with the
commercial


[*** Indicates portions of this exhibit that have been omitted and filed
separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to a request for
confidential treatment.]

                                       7




arbitration rules of the American Arbitration Association ("AAA"), in New York,
New York, USA. Within thirty (30) days after a request or demand for arbitration
is filed with the AAA, each Party shall appoint one (1) arbitrator. The two
arbitrators so appointed shall jointly appoint a third arbitrator within fifteen
(15) days. If a Party fails to appoint an arbitrator, the AAA shall appoint an
arbitrator for such Party. The AAA shall be the administrator of the arbitration
proceedings. The award entered by the arbitrator(s) shall be final and binding
on all parties to arbitration. Each party shall bear its respective arbitration
expenses and shall each pay fifty percent (50%) of the arbitrator's charges and
expenses.



AGREED TO THIS 18 DAY OF MAY, 2004 BY:


STEREOTAXIS, INC:

BY /s/ BEVIL HOGG
  --------------------------
NAME: BEVIL HOGG
     -----------------------
TITLE: CEO
      ----------------------


SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT, MEDICAL SOLUTIONS

BY /s/ ILLEGIBLE                /s/ R. THOMAS
  --------------------------    ---------------------------
NAME: ILLEGIBLE                 R. THOMAS
     -----------------------    ---------------------------
TITLE: PRESIDENT AX             CFO AX
      ----------------------    ---------------------------


SIEMENS ASAHI MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

BY /s/ W. BEITZ                 /s/ E.  WENNINGER
  --------------------------    ---------------------------
NAME: WOLFGANG BEITZ            E. WENNINGER
     -----------------------    ---------------------------
TITLE: VICE-PRESIDENT           DIRECTOR
      ----------------------    ---------------------------


                                       8


                                                                    EXHIBIT 23.1







                         Consent of Independent Auditors

We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Experts" and to the
use of our reports dated March 26, 2004 (except for Note 17 as to which the date
is June ___, 2004), in the Registration Statement (Form S-1) and related
Prospectus of Stereotaxis, Inc. for the registration of its common stock.

Our audits also included the financial statement schedule of Stereotaxis, Inc.
for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003 listed in Item
16(b) of this Registration Statement. This schedule is the responsibility of the
Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion based on our
audits. In our opinion, the financial statement schedule referred to above, when
considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole,
presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.



                                                   Ernst & Young LLP

The foregoing consent is in the form that will be signed upon completion of the
restatement of the capital accounts described in Note 17 to the financial
statements.



                                                   /s/ Ernst & Young LLP

St. Louis, Missouri
June 14, 2004



Innovation Day